THE LANGALIST
7-Jun-98

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa About BrowserTune, HotSpots, Columns, Tips & Tricks, and Other Activities

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This Issue:

Answers for Three Common Questions
"Opera" and other Browser Alternatives
Avoiding Big Brother
Intel’s Hot Seat gets Hotter
More!

 Answers For Three Common Questions

I get over 300 emails a day, many of them asking for help with various hardware and software problems. I answer what I can, and am glad to help when I’m able. But even at a minute or two per mail, I could spend my whole day doing nothing but giving free tech support by mail, and I'd slowly go broke! 8-)

Three questions come up more often than any others, so it’s probably worthwhile to go over the answers here. Maybe you’ve had these questions, or know someone who does. In any case, by answering them here, and having them in the permanent LangaList archives in the What’s New section of Langa.Com, it’s my hope that many readers can get the information they need far more easily than by sending emails into the void.

In the next two weeks I’ll cover (1) how to use the free DriveSpace utility to achieve ultra-small, ultra-efficient cluster sizes and (2) how to safely perform a no-reformat clean install of Windows. This week, I’ll start with:

How to Make a Complete Boot Floppy

If you used Windows "Startup Disk" to make an emergency bootable floppy disk, you’ve probably realized how incomplete it is. The Startup Disk will not give you access to your CD-Rom or any other device that requires DOS-level drivers, for example.

So, if you make a Startup Disk expecting to be able to use it to rebuild your system after a bad crash, you may be unpleasantly surprised when your system boots fine from the floppy but then won’t let you access your CD to reinstall Windows or any other software. You can be left dead in the water.

Fortunately, it’s easy to modify the Startup Disk to give you access to DOS-level devices. I’ll focus on CD-ROM drives (they’re the most common), but you could use the same technique for any other device---tape drives, network drivers, etc---you might have. I’ll assume your CD ROM (or whatever) is correctly installed and does work properly when you boot to DOS on your regular system’s hard drive.

1) Start with a fresh Startup Disk: Click to Start/Settings/Control Panel/Add Remove Programs/Startup Disk and follow the instructions.

2) Copy your C: drive’s Autoexec.bat and Config.sys to the Startup Disk.

3) Use Notepad to open the Config.sys file on the Startup Disk.

4) Make note of every line with "device" in it, such as

DEVICEhigh=c:\CDROM\DRIVERS\CDDRIVER.SYS /D:MSCD001

5) Copy all files referenced in lines with "Device" to the floppy. In the example above, you’d copy the file CDDRIVER.SYS from the C:\CDROM\DRIVERS\ directory to the floppy.

6) If you run out of room on the floppy, delete REGEDIT, UNINSTALL and DEBUG from the floppy to make more room; these files are hardly ever used from boot floppies.

7) Edit out all references to the C:\ drive in the floppy’s Config.sys. For example, change the line

DEVICEhigh=c:\CDROM\DRIVERS\CDDRIVER.SYS /D:MSCD001

so that it reads

DEVICEhigh=CDDRIVER.SYS /D:MSCD001

8) Save the revised Config.sys to the floppy.

9) Open the Autoexec.bat on the floppy, and follow the same basic procedure: Look for files called in the Autoexec, copy the files to the floppy, and edit the command so they no longer refer to locations on the C:\ drive. For example, most system with CD ROMs will contain a line in the Autoexec.bat that looks something like this:

lh C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND\MSCDEX.EXE /D:MSCD001

or like this:

rem - By Windows Setup - lh C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND\MSCDEX.EXE /D:MSCD001

In these cases, you’d copy MSCDEX.EXE to the floppy from the C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND\ directory, and edit the line so that it reads

lh MSCDEX.EXE /D:MSCD001

10) Save the edited Autoexec.bat.

That’s it. The boot floppy should now contain all the DOS-level drivers and commands you need to access your CD ROM and similar devices, giving you a truly complete boot disk!

But don’t assume: Test it. Leave the floppy in the drive, and reboot. If everything works properly, the system will boot to an A:\ prompt, and you’ll have access to your hard drive and to any devices you enabled via the above instructions. Now, even in a worst-case scenario, you can boot your system and access the hardware enough so you can rebuild it.


"Opera" and other Browser Alternatives

Everyone loves to hate Internet Explorer or Netscape Communicator, or both. But what are the real alternatives?

Maybe, like me, you’ve heard effusive praise for small browsers like Opera. In last week’s BBS discussion, for example, Rob Farrell wrote, "Opera is a browser which just about fits on a floppy and runs circles around the giants speedwise -- extremely refreshing. I shall never be downloading another 8-17 MB revised version or "patch" of bloatware again!"

But there is another side. Garrison Netzel replied, "I downloaded and installed Opera after seeing countless reports about the ‘little browser that could’ in magazines, on TV and on the Web. Opera seems to be the media darling of the minute. But it didn't seem to run any faster than MSIE 4.01… and the interface was a mess. I made the mistake of clicking on Menu (the first item in the "View" menu) just to see what would happen, and in order to get my menu bars back, I had to close the program and re-start it. Nice one-way toggle there, Opera…."

I tried the latest Opera, too, and--- well, let’s say I was very surprised at what I found. I’ll detail my experiences, and I invite your opinions on Opera and any other alternatives to the Big two browsers in this week’s column starting Monday about noon EST (GMT-5) at http://content.techweb.com/winmag/


BrowserTune98

I’ve created a hidden copy of the entire BT98 site so I can start coding the next version with improved, expanded tests. If there are tests you think I should include---or if you have pages that demonstrate an advanced browser function or feature---please drop me a suggestion at fred@langa.com.

 

Intel’s Hot Seat Gets Hotter

Monday (8-Jun-98) the Federal trade Commission is expected to file a suit against Intel for unfair business practices, making the current CMPnet discussion on Intel very timely. If the suite goes forward, is it good or bad for end users? Good or bad for the computer industry? Good or bad for you? I’d love to hear your opinions. Join in over at http://www.langa.com/badlink.htm.

 

Avoiding Big Brother

Can the computer industry police itself? The early indications suggest maybe not.

Last week, a press release hit the wires. It said (in part) "Twelve high technology trade associations, representing more than 11,000 information technology companies, today sent a letter to President Clinton announcing an industry-led, self-regulatory plan to address online privacy concerns. The group developed the plan over the past four months, in part to be responsive to a call from the Clinton Administration for private sector leadership in the protection of personal data in an electronic environment, and to extend their long-standing commitment to customer privacy into the digital environment."

In reality, the "call" from Clinton was more of an ultimatum: About a year ago, he gave the industry until July of this year---now just three weeks away---to clean up its act and develop a plan to protect online privacy. The implicit threat was that if the industry didn’t police itself, the Government would.

There’s a fair amount of hypocrisy in Clinton’s position: While calling for privacy protection on the one hand, his administration has sought to prevent the adoption of powerful encryption standards that make *very* private many forms of electronic communication.

Personally, I wish the Government would back off and stay out of areas like this---but they probably won’t. I also fervently wish the Industry could get its act in gear and really police itself--- controlling spam, providing secure communications, protecting kids and others unable to protect themselves, and enabling us to be fully engaged but as private as we wish. It’s not a tech issue—the tools are there. But it probably won’t happen either, as the details of the Industry proposal suggests.

I’ll tell you those details and also tell you why I think ham-handed, ineffective Government interference is inevitable, in the new CMPnet column that will go live on Wednesday. What’s your take? Is Government control of online privacy inevitable? Will the Industry rally and manage to effectively police itself, and thus stave off Government action? Or is the Internet simply synonymous with anarchy, and not likely to accept policing from anyone, ever? Join the discussion starting Wednesday at http://www.langa.com/badlink.htm.

 

Final Pre-Win98 Days!

We’re just two weeks from the retail appearance of Windows98. Two full-length, illustrated articles on Win98 are waiting for you at http://www.browsertune.com/win98.htm.

The first will help you decide if it’s worth your time, trouble, and money to upgrade to Win98. The second will show you exactly what you can do to make sure your current system is as solid as it can be before upgrading---or for that matter, just to make it work as well as possible even if you don’t upgrade!

 

Just or Grins: New Computer Viruses

Reader Aime F. Watts alerted me to these new viruses:

Lorena Bobbit Virus
turns your hard disk into a 3.5 inch floppy

Woody Allen Virus
bypasses the motherboard and turns on a daughter card

Tonya Harding Virus
turns your .BAT files into lethal weapons

Paul Revere Virus
warns of an impending virus infection: 1 if by LAN, 2 if by C:\

Ronald Reagan Virus
saves your data, but forgets where it's stored

Oprah Winfrey virus
Your 200MB hard drive suddenly shrinks to 80MB, and then slowly expands to 300MB

AT&T Virus
Every three minutes it tells you what great service you are getting.

MCI Virus
Every three minutes it reminds you that you're paying too much for the AT&T virus

Politically Correct Virus
Never calls itself a "virus," but instead refers to itself as an "electronic microorganism."

Ross Perot Virus
Activates every component in your system, just before the whole darn thing quits

Arnold Schwarzenegger Virus
Terminates and stays resident. It'll be back

Government Economist Virus
Nothing works, but all your diagnostic software says everything is fine

Federal Bureaucrat Virus
Divides your hard disk into hundreds of little units, each of which does practically nothing, but all of which claim to be the most important part of your computer

Congressional Virus #1
The computer locks up, screen splits erratically with a message appearing on each half blaming the other side for the problem

Congressional Virus #2
Runs every program on the hard drive simultaneously but doesn't allow the user to accomplish anything

Airline Virus
You're in Dallas, but your data is in Singapore

Freudian Virus
Your computer becomes obsessed with its own motherboard. Or becomes very jealous of the size of your friend's hard drive

PBS Virus
Your computer stops every few minutes to ask for money

Jimmy Hoffa Virus
Your programs can never be found again

LAPD Virus
It claims it feels threatened by the other files on your PC and erases them in "self-defense."

O.J. Virus
It claims that it did not, could not and would not delete two of your files and vows to find the virus that did it.

 
New Client:

From the self-promotion department, I’m pleased to announce that I’m now consulting with Earthweb, the publishers of Developer.Com, Gamelan, and several other great sites. I’ll be serving as Chairman of their Editorial Board, and helping them build their internal editorial operations.

This is in addition to my existing work as Senior Consulting Editor for Windows Magazine; columnist for CMPnet; and consulting to a number of smaller companies. You can see what I’m involved with by visiting http://www.langa.com/about_fred.htm. If I can help you or your company, please drop me a note; it’s that for-pay work that enables my to offer free services such as this newsletter---and the many emails I try to answer each day! 8-)

See you next week!

Best,

Fred

(fred@langa.com)

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