Please visit the LangaList Home Page

Please note: Older issues may contain information that is now out of date


How To Subscribe and Unsubscribe is at the end of this note. Mailing List Trouble? See http://langa.com/help.htm
Questions about the advertisers? See the end of this note. Please also see legal notices at the end of this note. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version of this newsletter is available
<a href=" http://langa.com/newsletters/2006/2006-06-01.htm ">here</a>

The LangaList
Standard Edition

2006-06-01

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) A Burning Question
2) Peter Norton re: "Webaroo"
3) Mothballing A PC
4) Reader-Experience With A Recommended Tool
5) When Following The Instructions Leads You Astray...
6) PR Budget = $0.00
7) Does That Movie Seem Slightly Slo-Mo to You?
8) They Just Keep Coming And Coming...
9) Air, Oil, Water...
10) Free Microsoft Synch Tool
11) "Awesome New VPN"
12) Resurrecting A Dead Master Boot Record
13) Usenet/Newsgroup Readers
14) Optional Links
15) Just For Grins

Next Issue:
2006-06-05

 

--- ( Your Clicks On Ad Links Help Keep The LangaList S.E. Free! ) ---

New supercharged jv16 PowerTools 2006 can fix,
repair and tune up your computer!

Dozens of new powerful features, yet still
lightweight and un-bloated.

Special 25% discount for the first 500 buyers:
http://www.macecraft.com/set_discount.php?code=Lang187

--------------( the above is an advertisement )--------------

 

1) A Burning Question

Hi Fred -- just hafta say first - 'love your Plus! newsletter', and I just re-upped too.

In "Pennywise..." ( http://langa.com/newsletters/2006/2006-05-29.htm#2 ), your statement (near the end):

 >> (In contrast, unclosed CDs can only be read in CDRs with burning software active.) <<

confused me. I rarely close my CD-Rs, and use them very often for backup and transferring files/programs to other systems. I have no trouble reading them on any system I've tried (no burning software running or, sometimes, not even any such s/w on the target system).

Am I missing something, or just lucky? Or, would it be better to close key backup CDs for safety's sake?

Anyway, thanks for a very, very useful and helpful newsletter. ---Bill Schneider

I probably should have said, "can only be read *reliably* in CDRs with burning software active." That's because a CD's "table of contents" isn't written until the CD is closed, and most standard, non-burner CDs need the TOC to access the CD content.

Note that XP contains built-in, basic CD burning functions as part of the OS: If you're using XP, it may be that you really do have burning software running (in the OS itself) but didn't realize it! <g>

But in any case, the way to make a CD nearly universally readable on almost any CD hardware is to close the CD. That "finishes" everything, writes the table of contents, and leaves the CD in final, most-accessible format--- which is what you want in backups!

More info? See:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_writing

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit2.htm

return to top of page

--- ( Your Clicks On Ad Links Help Keep The LangaList S.E. Free! ) ---

Speed up your Computer, Free Performance Scan!

Is your PC getting slow? Speed up your PC, run our free
Optimize Scan to fine-tune your Internet and System settings.
Identify PC registry cobwebs and get rid of hard drive clutter.

Find out what is hurting your PC's performance: Scan Now!

Click URL:
http://www.pcpitstop.com/tinylink.asp?id=211487

--------------( the above is an advertisement )--------------

2) Peter Norton re: "Webaroo"

LangaList reader Peter Norton--- yes, *that* Peter Norton, whose eponymous tools are now produced and sold by Symantec--- is a fan of Wikipedia, as am I. But he's been playing with a new Wikipedia-based tool I hadn't heard of. It sounds like it could be good, once the paint's dry and they've worked out the glitches:

Fred -- I've become a great fan of Wikipedia. Besides all the philosophical reasons to love the thing, I've found it to be my nearly ideal reference tool. Growing up as an encyclopedia browser, I was always frustrated at how many questions / topics a traditional encyclopedia didn't cover, I guess because they weren't appropriately "serious". Today's computerized, searchable, encyclopedias are better, but still often frustrate the curious mind. But for me, Wikipedia answers nearly all.

Since I keep my laptop packed to the hilt with reference material (two dictionaries, three encyclopedias, street maps of north America and western Europe, every scheduled flight in the world, the Langa archives, etc), giving me information when not web-connected, I was delighted to learn of Webaroo, which could load the whole Wikipedia onto your hard drive (among other useful slices of the web). Three cheers for Webaroo.

While Webaroo did indeed deliver my dream of off-line-wiki, it occupied 9 gigs of space instead of the advertised less than 6 (lowering my level of trust and confidence) and then later showed some bad traits:  indefinitely churning my hard drive, while eating up 15% of the computing power of a Centrino Duo -- annoying and worrisome behavior.

So, sadly, I've disinstalled Webaroo.

I look forward to hearing more of the Webaroo saga from you Fred and from your readers, and perhaps in the future an improved Webaroo will  become my reference buddy again. -- Peter

Thank you, Peter! If anyone wants to try Webaroo it's here: http://www.webaroo.com/

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit2.htm

return to top of page

3) Mothballing A PC

Hi Fred, I've been a LangaList reader for a couple years and this last year upgraded to the Plus edition. Well worth the money.
 
My question concerns storing PCs. I will have to travel in the future and will need to store my desktop for a year. Is there anything special I'll need to do to prepare it so that it will function ok when I get back?
 
I've been told that a PC is left very long without being started up and used, it will develop problems (dead HD, dead processor, mother board problems, lost programs, etc.)  Any truth to this?
 
Thanks for your help. ---Randy

A PC stored in a reasonably controlled environment--- no environmental extremes--- will most likely endure the long sleep just fine. You'll want to make a complete image backup first, of course--- copy everything from the entire hard drive to CDs, just in case. Store the CDs away from the PC so that if something happens to either the CDs or the PCs, the other has a chance of surviving.

In most cases, you can just shut it down normally (a full shutdown--- not hibernation or suspension), unplug everything, and wrap the PC in a heavy trash bag (for moisture and dust protection). If you want to be very thorough, put the PC into its original packing or something similar that will provide a modicum of shock- and abrasion protection. (Moving supply stores and parcel-shipping stores are good places to get boxes and packing materials.)

Store the wrapped/boxed PC in a dry, indoor environment where the temperatures are comfortable for humans--- nothing near freezing or below, and nothing like desert heat--- and where the humidity will be controlled at least enough to prevent condensation, mold, and mildew. A rule of thumb: if it's comfortable for humans in ordinary indoor clothing, it'll be fine for a stored PC. If you have no such place available (your own, a friend's, a co-worker's...) then a small climate-controlled locker in a self-service storage facility often costs only a dollar a day or so, and can fit an entire small office's supplies within.

Note: Most PC's contain a small coin-type battery to keep the BIOS alive when the power's off. In newer PC's these often will be lithium cells, and can last 5 years or more. While coin-type batteries rarely leak, the very safest thing would be to remove the battery and store it in a zip-lock bag or other leak proof container. With newer PCs. the original battery will probably still be good a year from now.

PCs older than a couple years may use a simpler form of battery; and may already be well into the expected lifetime of the cells. In instances where you're not sure if the battery will survive the storage period, it's smart to remove and safely discard the old battery (they contain toxic materials and so should not simply be tossed in the trash); and plan to buy and install a fresh battery when you take the PC from storage.

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit2.htm

return to top of page

--- ( Your Clicks On Ad Links Help Keep The LangaList S.E. Free! ) ---

For Yourself,
OR as a Great, Inexpensive Gift For Dads and Grads!

"Hi Fred, I was receiving your free newsletter for a while and
subscribed to the Plus! edition with a few reservations. After a few
weeks however, I think it would be cheap at twice the price. The
newsletter is great! I have recommended it to a few of my less computer
literate friends and they have told me that they are learning things at
a prodigious rate. I find your hints and links invaluable and await each
issue. Please keep up the good work. --- Tom Sobieski"

Only about $1/month--- pennies an issue!

Get all the details:
http://langa.com/plus.htm

--------------( the above is an advertisement )--------------

4) Reader-Experience With A Recommended Tool

Fred, Saw the article in the latest newsletter and just had to let you know that "Image for Windows" ( http://www.terabyteunlimited.com/imagew.html ) was the backup program I finally settled on after an exhaustive search for one that fit how I wanted to do backups. Wouldn't you know that no sooner had I made my image backups that my secondary drive died. I replaced it with a 200 GB drive partitioning it with several partitions after this program made quick work of replacing my OS partition. I had the chance to try it one week later when the new drive died a premature death. Both times it worked flawlessly and got me back up and running in about 30 minutes. I highly recommend this backup program.
 
Keep up the good work on the Plus! newsletter, this is my second year and I look forward to every issue. ---Russ Bauer

Thanks, Russ. All the tools from Terabyte Unlimited are pretty good. They can be a little geekier than some others to use, initially, but work well and are priced very attractively.

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit2.htm

return to top of page

5) When Following The Instructions Leads You Astray...

I mentioned in a recent newsletter that I'd gotten some new WiFi gear for my home and office. It's a Netgear "wap54g"  access point, and the hardware's well done.

But the instructions are something else. First--- a minor annoyance--- there's no paper documentation to speak of; you have to go online or use the setup CD to access the manual in digital form. Alas, this is becoming increasingly standard.

The setup software itself is very basic, and just gets you to the point where you can access the detailed web-based setup pages stored within the WiFi hardware itself. OK, that's fairly standard, too.

For security purposes--- to keep anyone else from being able to change your setup's configuration--- the web-based setup pages are password protected. That's a good thing. When it's time to access the web-based setup screens, the manual says this (it's an exact quote, lifted from the manual):

The login screen will appear. Enter admin in the User Name field. The first time you open the Web-based Utility, use the default password, admin. (You can set a new password from the Administration - Management tab.) Then click the OK button.

I dutifully entered admin as the user name and admin as the password, and clicked OK. Nothing happened. I tried it again, Nope. A third time also failed--- and then the software locked me out, thinking I was an unauthorized hacker trying to break in.

Start over. Caps lock off? Yes. Type slowly and carefully, sure not to make a typo? Yup. But the same thing happened: Three tries, and I was locked out.

I went online to see if the manual there might be different from the one I was working from, on the setup CD. Nope. It too said, "Enter admin in the User Name field. The first time you open the Web-based Utility, use the default password, admin." Except that it wouldn't work for me.

I tried the FAQ. No help. So, I then read about how to reset everything back to the factory defaults and did that. In fact, I did it three different times. Nothing worked. Something was preventing admin/admin login/password from working as the manual said it should. I went to bed frustrated.

The next day, I tried again, just in case I was missing something obvious the night before. Perhaps I was repeating an obvious mistake....

Nope. No dice. So I tried tech support; one of those slow-motion chat sessions where you know you're one of 47 different chat windows on some overworked technician's screen. I'd pretyped a complete trouble report in Notepad, listing exactly what setup step I was trying to follow, exactly what was going wrong, and all the things I'd done so far to correct it on my own. I pasted that into the chat window.

The Tech, though, followed what must have been an official script, walking me through all the basics ("Are the indicator lights on; is the unit plugged in?"). But eventually, I was able to prove that, indeed, I really was at the screen I said I was, and really was having the problem I'd reported.

Finally, towards the end of the long chat session, I typed in frustration, "Look, I'm doing everything the manual says, but something is preventing the admin/admin login/password from working as it should."

The Tech then typed back: "There is no password. Just type admin as the user name and hit OK."

What? Well, OK: I did, and it worked.

So let me get this straight: When the manual says "...use the default password, admin" what it really means is "...leave the password field blank." 

I admit it: I harbored some unkind thoughts towards whoever produced the setup manual with that incorrect--- dead wrong, in fact--- information.

This kind of error used to happen more often with paper manuals; corrections were hard to fix, and could only be made in subsequent printings. But on a website's manual, there is absolutely no excuse for glaring errors to persist, uncorrected. It's a simple edit, and then the correct information is available to all.

I really like the Netgear hardware, and--- once I was through the login--- it was easy to set up. But this was one of the worst manuals I've seen in a long time; not a matter of simple typos or fractured English, but rather information that's simply 100%, completely, utterly, dead wrong; information that cannot and will not work. Doh.

Note to Netgear: hire a copyeditor, OK?

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit2.htm

return to top of page

6) PR Budget = $0.00

Long-time readers know this newsletter is a one-person private project of mine: It's not part of some publishing empire's stable of publications. It's just me here! <g> There's no budget, staff or facility to handle outreach and promotions: The newsletter depends on word of mouth to grow. May I ask you a favor? In each issue, I try to offer you useful, interesting and amusing factoids to help you with your hardware, software, and time online. Can you take just a minute to help me out in return?

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information and you just may win one of three FREE ONE-YEAR SUBSCRIPTIONS to the Plus! Edition that I award each month.

Full info and "Recommend" form: http://langa.com/recommend.htm . Thank
you for helping to spread the word about the LangaList!

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit2.htm

return to top of page

7) Does That Movie Seem Slightly Slo-Mo to You?

Re: Today's Langalist filing "Music File Sizes" [ http://langa.com/newsletters/2006/2006-05-29.htm#9 ] prompts me to respond to your error Movies are recorded at 28 frames per second. NO! Sound motion pictures are recorded at 24 fps regardless of film width. Television frame rate is 30fps.
 
Having been a film producer for nearly 70 years I think my memory has these figures imbedded in my memory for all time.
 
Chalk it up to typos. Your errors are almost nil - a credit to one of the finest Gurus in the business. ---Marsh

Oops, sorry. You're right, of course. It's 24 fps. I'm a recent convert to HDTV, which has its own morass of standards--- Standard (4:3 ratio), Pseudo widescreen (16:9), HD 4:3, HD 16:9; progressive and interlaced, DTV, SDTV, EDTV, HDTV, RPTV, DVI, DLP, LCD, LCOS, plasma.... Yikes!

One of the digital cable channels available to me shows IMAX-HD films, which are shot at 48 FPS. I'm guessing that's where the "8" came from in my mis-stating the frame rate of standard movies.

But a 28 fps movie played at 24 fps would seem somewhat lethargic. Amusingly, some TV broadcasters actually do the reverse and play 24 fps movies at a slightly faster speed to make them fit a time slot without editing, and/or to open up more slots for ads.

But that's not what I was thinking of: I was just plain wrong. Again, the correct number for standard movies is 24 fps. My apologies.

(BTW: I ended up with a 1080i/720p plasma HD unit. Fabulous picture. <g> )

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit2.htm

return to top of page

8) They Just Keep Coming And Coming...

Thousands of your fellow readers have "Loaded the code." Please click over to http://langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join them! (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://langa.com/readersites.htm

JazzMan
http://spaces.msn.com/jazzman93612/

"For all your yesterdays"
http://uk.geocities.com/alwynholliday2003/forallouryesterdays.htm

Lance's Rants
http://nhoriginal.blogspot.com/

Online self-help/support groups
http://people.aapt.net.au/~beach_baby/SupportAndFriendshipForAll/

AI VI PI Tags
http://aivipi-tags.blogspot.com/

Custom Application Database Design
http://www.televendtrionics.com/pages/1/index.htm

Intellitorials
http://www.intellitorials.com/

WKS Images
http://www.cafepress.com/wksimages/

"Chilli Man"
http://www.thechilliman.biz/

PC Max
http://pcmax.com/index.html

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit2.htm

return to top of page

--- ( Your Clicks On Ad Links Help Keep The LangaList Free! ) ---

--------------( the above is an advertisement )-------------

9) Air, Oil, Water...

Fred, The current issue's "Just For Grins" link to an oil-cooled PC ( http://tinyurl.com/c3mc2 ) reminded me that when the RAF was teaching me all about RDF (later called Radar) in 1942 the instructor said their first transmitters were water-cooled!

He then explained that distilled water they used did not conduct electricity, and was therefore an excellent insulator.

Don't know if this is true or not, but I wondered if it was a good electrical insulator, would it be also be a good conductor of heat? I doubt that oil is.

Love Plus so much I read it before all my other emails (and I get over 100/day). ---Don Pooley

Actually, you're right; water is better. The ability of a substance to absorb heat is called it's "specific heat," or more colloquially, its "heat capacity." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacity  

Water has the advantages of having high specific heat while being cheap and readily available. But it is an electrical conductor unless all traces of minerals are removed, as in laboratory-grade distilled water. And even then, it's hard to keep pure because the water may react with its container or the object being cooled, causing corrosion and/or becoming a conductor. Water also has a relatively narrow operating range--- freezing to boiling--- which further limits its applicability. But, it can be used, if done with care. Here's coverage of my foray into the world of water-cooled PCs: http://tinyurl.com/gytkk

Oil has a lower specific heat than water, and is more expensive, but can more easily avoid the problems with corrosion and electrical conductivity. It also has a wider operating temperature range than water. OTOH, it's flammable and messier. The vegetable-based oils can go rancid and/or attract undesirable attention from animals; the mineral oils pose toxicological and other environmental hazards.

Given the above, you can see why  most PCs are air cooled. Air is free, ubiquitous, non-conducting (under normal conditions) and its use as a cooing fluid is environmentally neutral. It has only half the specific heat of oil, and a fourth that of water, but you can make up for that by using either twice as much or four times as much air (by weight) to accomplish a given cooling task.

And unlike oil or water, you never have to clean your rugs when you spill some air. <g>

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit2.htm

return to top of page

10, 11, 12, 13, 14) Plus! Edition Only:

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains about 40% more content including:

  • Free Microsoft Synch Tool
       (synchronize/copy/transfer files with a few clicks)
  • "Awesome New VPN"
       (and it's free!)
  • Resurrecting A Dead Master Boot Record
       (in XP and Win9x)
  • Usenet/Newsgroup Readers
       (new options, and old favorites)
  • Optional Links
       (just for Plus! subscribers)

The Plus! edition is only pennies per issue, and comes with a MONEY BACK
GUARANTEE from Fred. How can you lose? Check out the details:

Plus! Edition info: http://langa.com/plus.htm 

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit2.htm

return to top of page

--- ( Your Clicks On Ad Links Help Keep The LangaList Free! ) ---

--------------( the above is an advertisement )-------------

15) Just For Grins

Hi Fred,
 
As most/ all of your subscribers I also appreciate your great newsletter and what you do for your *adoptive* children ( http://langa.com/plus2.htm#kids ).
 
Some time ago I sent you the "boiling eggs" for the Grin section and had to discover in a later edition that it was a hoax. LOL, I really believed this stuff!
 
This time I have a couple of sites I know are "just for grins":
     http://WWW.cowabduction.Com/
And
     http://WWW.bonsaikitten.Com/
 
For the do-it-yourselfers there is:
     http://WWW.sillywalksgenerator.Com/
    
---Paul

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit2.htm

return to top of page

(Give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition!
Click <a href= " http://langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

The LangaList is published about 72 times a year, or about 6 times a month. See you next issue, 2006-06-05!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )


Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "Current Issue" section of http://langa.com. (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [UT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available at the Langa.Com site.

return to top of page


Administrivia:

UNSUBSCRIBE (instant removal!): http://langa.com/leave_langalist.htm

SUBSCRIBE (it's free!): http://langa.com/join_langalist.htm

CHANGE ADDRESS? LIST TROUBLE? HAVE QUESTIONS? OTHER PROBLEM? NEED HELP? See http://langa.com/help.htm

This newsletter is SPAM PROOF and requires two levels of subscriber confirmation before delivery begins: See http://langa.com/info.htm

About the advertisers: http://langa.com/privacy.htm#ads

Disclaimer: http://langa.com/legal.htm  In brief: All information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind. Neither Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from your choosing to use any information presented here.

This newsletter is a service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 2006 Fred Langa / Langa Consulting LLC. All worldwide rights reserved. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

return to top of page


Please visit the LangaList Home Page