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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2006-03-30

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) More On That $500 PC with 1,000 GB Of Storage
2) Free Temperature Tools
3) Problems With Floppy Copy
4) Public PC Worries
5) Change Menu Formats At Will
6) Recommend This Newsletter And Win!
7) StopBadWare
8) Another Code Load Success Story
9) Feed Me! Feed Me Now!
10) Task Manager Disabled?
11) RAID Problem
12) OS Transfer Question
13) More on Circumventing Censorship
14) Just For Grins

Next Issue:
2006-04-03

 

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1) More On: A $500 PC with 1,000 GB Of Storage

Think of it as maybe a quarter-million MP3s. Or 1,400 completely filled CDRs. Or 900,000 jpg photos at 3-megapixel resolution. Or a couple hundred full-length feature movies.

I'm talking about a terabyte: A thousand gigabytes. A million megabytes. Something like 8.589935e+012 bits.

No matter how you envision it, a terabyte is a *lot* of disk space. <g>

Normally, that kind of storage doesn't come cheap. For example, Buffalo Technologies offers a NAS ("network attached storage:"  http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia/defineterm.jhtml?term=nas ) device with 1TB of storage that normally lists for around $1,400. With careful shopping, you can find it for much less; as of this writing, the current best price I can find on Froogle is $750. (It's possible to find even lower prices from time to time in one-off sales such as eBay auctions, but let's look at normal retail channels for now.) This kind of NAS is more or less plug-and-play; but also is focused on one function only--- adding storage.

I decided to try a different tack to see if I could produce 1TB of low-cost storage by using an utterly-standard PC as the host hardware. Although shared storage via a PC can deliver the same effective benefits as a vanilla NAS unit, it also offers advantages. For example, it uses utterly standard, commodity-level parts, and familiar, well-proven technologies. Not only does this keep the prices down, but also means that all your normal PC knowledge applies--- there's nothing new or different to learn. And, because the server is a normal PC, it also can be used as such, performing any and all normal PC tasks in addition to the NAS-specific task of adding massive storage to the network. Having the storage in a standard PC also means you can have direct access to the 1TB of disk space (as opposed to the network-only access for a classic NAS unit), and further means your 1TB file server can act as a backup or spare PC for your operation.

Familiarity, low-costs, high operational flexibility--- there's a lot to be said for this approach to massive storage!

And, as you can see in the article posted now at http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=183702383 , it is indeed entirely possible to get a full terabyte of storage in a brand-new PC for around $500, total.

Best of all, you could work the ideas in that article many other ways, too. Few of us need a full terabyte of storage right away, so you could start with just one or two drives, and plan to add more later, as needed. You also could start with a less-powerful base PC--- simple file sharing is not a particularly CPU-intensive operation, and if using the new PC as a desktop unit isn't an important factor, you could get a bundle based on a simpler, less-powerful motherboard and CPU and save even more. That's the beauty of this approach: You can get exactly what you want and need, and often save a significant amount of money in the process!

It's all posted now, complete with abundant how-to photos and screen shots,
live at http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=183702383

A terabyte PC for $500: I did it; and so can you!

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"When I placed my order for the Langa List Plus version, I didn't see
anything about if you automatically re-bill until I cancel. I don't
like automatic rebilling.--- Bill"

Neither do I! That's why I NEVER auto-rebill Plus! subscribers.
Each subscription is for one year, and then you're given the option to sign up
again or not. If you do nothing, your subscription stops, and that's
that. But the overwhelming majority of Plus! subscribers *do* choose to
renew--- which is why this newsletter is still here! <g>

The LangaList Plus! Edition offers many benefits--- it's ad-free, spam-proof,
and contains even more content--- tips, tricks, advice, downloads....---
than the Standard Edition you're now reading.

Get all the details--- it's just pennies per issue!:

http://langa.com/plus.htm

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2) Free Temperature Tools

Good Morning Fred: I purchased my computer about a half year ago, the motherboard is listed as a i945g-M7, which was standard for this Powerspec 9130 model. Problem is, it seems to me that MBM does not support it, or I simply do not understand which "similar" motherboard to select. Is there one that would provide the same settings, or can you suggest a good alternative, preferably free, to MBM. Best Regards, Bruce

MotherBoard Monitor was a great tool, and still is for those boards it supports. ( http://www.google.com/search?as_q=MotherBoard+Monitor&as_sitesearch=langa.com ) But it's no longer current, so it's frozen in time, with the final release from two years ago: If your board is one it supports, and if you can figure it out on your own, it works fine. But if not...

My current favorite alternative right now (I'm using it on a new laptop I got) is the Speedfan (donationware) at http://www.almico.com/speedfan.php . We've covered it previously in  this newsletter, but it's evolved considerably. It started as a simple tool to help control fan speeds on laptops, but now also monitors all the temperatures reported by standard system sensors (most PCs and laptops today come with two or three thermal sensors built in, although many users don't realize it...). It also displays the SMART status ( http://www.google.com/search?as_q=smart&as_sitesearch=langa.com ) of your drives. It also has a new feature--- the paint's not quite dry yet--- for sounding alarms and triggering events (e.g. emergency shutdown) if temps get too high. Speedfan looks like it's on it's way to becoming a first-tier monitoring/reporting tool. (If you like it, use the "donate" button on the developer's site to toss him a few bucks, OK? If you don't support the stuff you use, it eventually will go away.)

For newer Intel boards, Intel offers the free "Intel Active Monitor" ( http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/active.htm ). It's more limited, and doesn't do much except show you the real-time thermal and electrical specs of your system. It can sound an alarm if things get out of hand, but can't trigger any protective actions on its own. Still, it's better than nothing.

There are other tools out there too--- Google is your friend--- but the ones above are what I've come to use: MBM where I can, Speedfan in most other instances; with IAM as a last resort.

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3) Problems With Floppy Copy

Fred, I'm fairly new to the Plus edition and have for several years been a Standard and decided to "bite the bullet" and go Plus because I believe in what you are doing, both, here with computer knowledge and what you are doing overseas with adopting. Thank you.

My question is: I'm trying to copy some floppy's over to CD's and have read your articles on doing them. However, some of my floppy's have files that I can't copy over or they won't let me copy them over. Any ideas how to get these files copied over??

I have several floppy's that are used to install older software. I have created a folder and subfolders that I've named DISK 1, DISK 2, etc and was trying to copy each floppy into it's own folder.

I have just about given up. My computer crashed and I'm using a laptop my son furnished that doesn't have a 3 1/2" floppy drive. I would like to copy some of the software over to a CD so I can put it on the laptop.

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks for an affordable subscription to a great newsletter. ---Lew Powell

Let me first suggest a different approach: If you lash up a tiny peer network (which may take no more than a "crossover" cable costing a few dollars), you can share the floppies, CDs and hard drives between the two machines, copying or running anything on one to the other machine. It'll also probably be a lot faster than funneling everything through the floppy. See http://www.google.com/search?q=peer+network+windows

As for copying to CD, you'll need to make sure that the PC from which you're doing the copying is seeing and showing you all files, including hidden and system files. http://tinyurl.com/qvbb5 . (If you're only copying the non-hidden and non-system files, you may be leaving important stuff behind.) Also you might name each folder on the CD with the name of the floppy's software "label"--- the name of the floppy as recorded on the floppy itself, regardless of whatever's on any printed label). Some installation software looks for the correct label when it starts.

Some older, floppy-based software may also employ copy-protection techniques designed to foil simple copying. Without getting off into a deep-geek tangent (yes, such copy protection can usually be bypassed), the simplest thing is again to share the floppy drive via a peer network and install the software that way.

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4) Public PC Worries

Hi Fred,  When I travel  I use internet cafes to check e-mail, pay bills et cetera. As a security measure I usually reboot into Kanotix to conduct my business. I believe this to be the best way to be secure when using public access machines. Your thoughts?Is there anything else I could or should do? Regards, Stephen McVay

There's nothing--- literally nothing--- you can do to make an open, public connection truly secure. For example, there are *hardware* based loggers and sniffers that are invisible to any OS or security software; they could be installed on the PC, and you'd have no way of knowing, or bypassing them. You also have no idea what's going on in the "back room" of the establishment offering the public PC.

That said, yes, using a per-session OS that goes away when you do is much safer than using whatever's installed on the public PC already. But even there, if your copy of Linux creates directories/folders or temp files on the hard drive, you still may be leaving data behind.

I hate to beat a dead, er, puppy, but this is one of the things I really like about the "Puppy Linux" I've mentioned a lot lately ( http://www.puppyos.com/ ) When you boot it from a flash drive, it sets up a RAM drive on the host PC, and copies itself into RAM. Nothing's written to the hard drive. (And separately, but also importantly, nothing's interactively written to the flash drive. This makes things much faster, and also increases the life of the flash device by not needlessly consuming the device's finite number of write cycles.) When you exit Puppy Linux, the contents of RAM are copied back to the flash drive, and nothing's left behind on the host PC.

This approach doesn't prevent hardware-oriented sniffers and backroom shenanigans from snooping on you, but does eliminate the #1 problem with public PCs, which is data cached or otherwise left behind on the public system.

The only way to be completely safe on a public PC is never to use it for anything private or personal--- enter no logins, no passwords, no personal info, etc. But if you *have* to use one for personal stuff, then booting to a temporary, per-session OS is better; and booting to something like Puppy Linux on a flash drive is better still.

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5) Change Menu Formats At Will

Fred,  A few months back, I changed my start menu in Windows XP to reflect the classic windows start menu only in the fact that once I click on Start, All programs, the menu is one long menu instead of expanded out to the right in two columns.  Now, I want to change it back to the default but am unable to remember how I changed it in the first place!  Can you point me in the right direction to revert back to the default menu expansion?  Thank you. ---DH

As a general rule, the trick to remember with almost everything in Windows is that you can make many adjustments via the "Properties," which are usually accessed via a right click.

In this case, if I understand your question correctly, you're trying to modify the behavior of the Start button's menus. The Start button is on the Taskbar, so you right click on an empty spot on the Taskbar, and select Properties. That brings up the "Taskbar and Start Menu Properties" dialog. Because you want to adjust the Start menu, select the "Start Menu" tab. There, you'll see the choice of either the XP-style menu or the Classic style menu, as well as a button to make additional customizations, if you wish.

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6) Recommend This Newsletter And Win!

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, maybe a friend would find it useful too! Just use the following link to recommend the LangaList--- your friend may find a new source of useful information and you just may win one of three FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTIONS to the LangaList Plus! edition given each month. (If your name is drawn and you're already a Plus! subscriber, your current subscription will be extended by a full year.)

Check out the details at http://langa.com/recommend.htm . Thanks for recommending the LangaList--- and good luck!

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7) StopBadWare

Hello Fred, First I want to say that I love your newsletter and am very happy to be a Plus Subscriber ... worth every penny.  I just found this website mentioned on the news: http://www.stopbadware.org .

Quote from News website concerning the website:

"StopBadware.org is a "Neighborhood Watch" campaign aimed at fighting badware. We will seek to provide reliable, objective information about downloadable applications in order to help consumers to make better choices about what they download on to their computers. We aim to become a central clearinghouse for research on badware and the bad actors who spread it, and to become a focal point for developing collaborative, community-minded approaches to stopping badware."

Sincerely, Jocelyn Hyers

Thanks, Jocelyn. As this site develops it may become important as a one-stop resource. Of course, you can get the same information via various anti-malware sites and through Google groups, but the information is sometimes scattered. If StopBadWare succeeds as central repository of malware info, it'd be a very good thing.

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8) Another Code Load Success Story

After his site was listed in the "Load The Code" section, Steve Henthorn,
wrote:

WOW, it's amazing the impact your readers have. "Everything Kentucky" ( http://users.mis.net/~sphere/ky.html ) site stats jumped 7.8 times over the daily average. I've not had that many visitors since I first established the site. Thanks a ton! ---Steve Henthorn, Pub., Ed.-in-Chief

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the thousands of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://langa.com/readersites.htm

Cyberspace Virtual Services (AU)
http://www.virtualservices.com.au/index.htm

Computer Aid
http://www.computeraid.net.au/

Lee Marshall Photos (UK)
http://www.lee-marshall.co.uk/

Computer Plus (UK)
http://www.computersplus.co.uk/

Oil paintings (US Western)
http://home.earthlink.net/~srowe35/

Ten Mile Software
http://www.tenmilesoftware.com/

Donarius Church Management Software
http://www.donarius.com

Free Links
http://home.pacbell.net/hungtong/link.html

Roll Offs
http://www.angelfire.com/planet/rolloffs/

East Valley Geeks
http://www.eastvalleygeeks.com/

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9) Feed Me! Feed Me Now!

No, it's not Audrey, the carnivorous plant in Little Shop Of Horrors; it was ravenous software consuming a reader's CPU cycles and making his machine crawl. We covered possible causes and cures in "What's Eating His CPU Cycles" ( http://langa.com/newsletters/2006/2006-01-12.htm#3 ) and again in "More CPU-Hungry Software" http://langa.com/newsletters/2006/2006-01-16.htm#7 .

Here's more on what may be the culprit; and a nice (free) tool for further diagnosis:

Hi Fred, I was reading the Article "What's Eating his CPU Cycles". Stu mentioned he is running SpeedUpMyPC. I recently bought this product and am now having the problem. 100 CPU usage for long periods of time. I finally uninstalled the program and the problem went away. It also made a mess of my cable modem, network and system setting I'm still sorting out. Regards, Tom

Ooooo, that looks very suspicious indeed, Tom. I haven't used SpeedUpMyPC myself. (And I certainly won't now! <g>)

Fred - for Stu Godwin, who needed help determining what was using so many CPU cycles - you have probably talked about this before, but a great tool is Process Explorer from http://www.sysinternals.com. When minimized to the system tray, it gives a little graph of CPU usage for the past few minutes, and it will display the total, and the task using the MOST processor, if you hover the mouse cursor over the tray icon. Of course, the full display has lots of extra features, including I/O activity (often a cause of slowdowns worse that high CPU usage), and the description and manufacturer of many of your programs and services. And the BEST feature - it's free! ---Dan Kronstadt

Nice Dan, thnx!

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10, 11, 12, 13) Plus! Edition Only:

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains 40% more content including:

  • Task Manager Disabled?
        (fix for "Task Manager has been disabled by your administrator")
  • RAID Problem
        (like the idea of desktop RAID? Read this first!)
  • OS Transfer Question
        (extra step needed, or overkill?)
  • More On Circumventing Censorship
        (keeping Big Brother at bay)

Plus! Edition subscribers not only get much more content in every issue (like the above), but also have access to a private web site with over 100,000 words of special content and features not found in *any* issue of the newsletter; along with dozens of private downloads and much more--- all for about $1 per month!

Check out: http://langa.com/plus.htm

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14) Just For Grins

Psssst. They're watching. I can feel it. I'm sending this to you before it's too late.

http://tinyurl.com/6valr

Pass it on.

---Fred (Brother 'Cluster Bombs of Irony') Langa

(And BTW, some issues were missing the "Just for Grins" section last Monday. I'd say "fire the production crew," except that it's just me here. <g> It was entirely my error--- an errant cut-but-no-paste--- and I apologize. If you want to see the missing piece, it's: http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2006/2006-03-27.htm#15 )

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(Give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition!
Click <a href= " http://langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

The LangaList is published about 72 times a year, or about 6 times a month. See you next issue, 2006-04-03!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )


Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

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