Please visit the LangaList Home Page

Please note: Older issues may contain information that is now out of date


How To Subscribe and Unsubscribe is at the end of this note. Mailing List Trouble? See http://langa.com/help.htm
Questions about the advertisers? See the end of this note. Please also see legal notices at the end of this note. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version of this newsletter is available
<a href=" http://langa.com/newsletters/2005/2005-08-08.htm ">here</a>

The LangaList
Standard Edition

2005-08-08

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) A *Must-Have* Repair/Recovery Tool
2) Re-Install Grinds To A Halt
3) Intel's Advice On Laptop RAM
4) "Superfetch?"
5) Two Networks, One PC
6) New Month, New Chances
7) "Very Nice Software"
8) They Loaded The Code
9) Cooling A Cabinet-Mounted PC
10) Just For Grins
11) Ultimate (And Free) MP3 Guide
12) Free Download Tool, Free .Wav Editor
13) Free, Open-Source HTML Editor
14) Huge, Free 64-Bit Software Library

Next Issue:
2005-08-11

--- ( Your Clicks On Ad Links Help Keep The LangaList Free! ) ---

--------------( the above is an advertisement )-------------

1) A *Must-Have* Repair/Recovery Tool

The name "Bart Lagerweij" is well-known among a certain subset of geekdom: he's a very talented programmer who's been developing outstanding free repair and recovery tools for Windows for many years. We've covered many of his tools in past issues: http://www.google.com/search?as_q=nu2&as_sitesearch=langa.com

The newest version of his latest, greatest free tool deserves special attention: It's a self-contained, CD-based "live" copy of Windows XP. Like the popular "live CD" versions of Linux (like Knoppix), it runs entirely from a CD-ROM without installing anything on or making any changes to a system's hard drive. That's right: "BartPE" lets you create a version of XP that you can boot and run on just about any PC without altering or installing anything on the system itself. The CD-based version is completely self-contained--- you can think of it as a zero-footprint installation of XP--- and yet, as Bart says, it's "...a complete Win32 environment with network support, a graphical user interface (800x600) and FAT/NTFS/CDFS file system support. Very handy for burn-in testing systems with no OS, rescuing files to a network share, virus scan and so on. This will replace any DOS bootdisk in no time!"

This means that if your PC won't boot from its hard drive for some reason, you can use a BartPE CD to start the system, rescue files off the hard drive (even if the drive is formatted in NTFS), ship the files to another PC on the network for safekeeping, and then use the tools either on the CD or on the hard drive to affect recovery or repair of the damaged system.

BartPE lets you start or stop file sharing on the PC you're working on; set or reset the Admin password, or even invoke XP's powerful "Remote Desktop Connection" facility http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=8700561 . Combined, these abilities facilitate moving files to or from a distant PC, or using repair/recovery tools located on another system.

And did I mention that BartPE is free?

Bart describes some of the additional functions this way, in his usual enthusiastic style:

Goodbye to all the good and bad dos-based NTFS utilities! Now we can boot from a CD-Rom and have full read/write access to NTFS volumes!

Here are a few things that are possible with PE and are not possible with any type of dos-based boot disk, even when using network support and ntfsdos: Accessing very large (>2TB) NTFS volumes or accessing volumes that are not seen by the BIOS, like some fibre channel disks.

Very reliable scanning and cleaning of viruses on NTFS volumes using a "clean boot".
Active Directory support.

Have remote control over other machines, using vnc or remote desktop.

And more... all free!

I've been experimenting with BartPE for a while now, and enthusiastically recommend it. So much so, in fact, I devoted a new InformationWeek column to it. It starts with screen shots, showing you what BartPE does and exactly how it looks in operation (on one of my PCs here), and then goes on to provide links and info so you can download the free tools to build your own copy of BartPE.

In all, I think the latest BartPE is one of the best, if not *the* best, foundation for a CD-based repair/recovery toolkit I've seen to date. With native NTFS support, plus support for networking, file sharing, and Remote Desktop Connections, it's powerful and flexible, and yet the XP-derived interface makes it familiar and easy to use.

Click on over for full info on this must-have repair/recovery tool!
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=167100904

The article, like BartPE, is free!

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit.htm

return to top of page

--- ( Your Clicks On Ad Links Help Keep The LangaList Free! ) ---

--------------( the above is an advertisement )-------------

2) Re-Install Grinds To A Halt

Fred, I am running XP Home edition on my Dell Dimension 8300 P4 3GHz system with 512MB RAM. In order to perform my ministry work as coordinator of prison ministry for the Diocese of Richmond I need to be able to tap into a data base there from my home. To do that I have to upgrade to XP Pro and run Remote Desktop.  They gave me a licensed version of XP Pro but I am unable to upgrade and the IT people there haven't been any help.  When I try to do an install it comes up with the Welcome to Windows XP screen.

When I select the Install Widows XP option I get the dialog box: "Setup cannot continue because the version of Windows on your computer system is newer than the version on the CD."

I don't want to do a clean boot and lose all my settings.  I have tried to find a way to get to "Upgrade" as an install option but no success.  I think it's probably because I have SP2 installed.... Any suggestions.  A long time subscriber - Tom Elliott

I think you're right--- my guess is that you're trying to install SP0 (the original release of XP) or SP1 (the first service pack version) over SP2 (the current version). Like most software, XP lets you move from earlier to later versions, but balks when you try to mix older code back into a newer version.

You might try creating a "slipstreamed" SP2 install from the XP Pro setup disk you were given: http://www.google.com/search?q=slipstream+sp2 This will leave you with a new setup CD that's up to date with the latest SP2 code. With the SP2 version of the setup on CD, you should then be able to install Pro on your current system.

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit.htm

return to top of page

3) Intel's Advice On Laptop RAM

Regarding memory and battery usage in laptops (see "Laptop Drags Its Heels" http://langa.com/newsletters/2005/2005-07-28.htm#9 ) look at this URL by Intel. It suggests more memory prolongs Batt. life.
http://langa.com/u/0w.htm  ---Fred Clarke

Up to a point, yes, more RAM will improve battery life (and overall performance) by reducing needless disk accesses. But having more memory than you need does nothing for speed, and yet still consumes power.

The extra power isn't a lot, and in desktop PCs, you can size the RAM for the "worst case" scenarios; ie maximum expected memory load. This ensures that you'll always have as much RAM as you'll reasonably need; and will always have only a relatively modest amount of swapfile accesses. You can think of it this way: In desktop systems running today's best OSes (XP, Linux, etc), it's hard to have too much RAM.

But I think laptop RAM should be sized for *average* memory load, rather than maximum expected memory load. This way, your laptop will have enough RAM for normal use, and simply will revert to virtual memory, as usual, if you start some memory-intensive task that exceeds the RAM's capacity. But during normal use--- by definition, that'll be most of the time--- your laptop won't have to power and manage a ton of idle RAM. In other words, in laptops, you want to have enough RAM to prevent excessive disk accesses (and that's what the Intel site is talking about), but--- RAM *is* an electrical component--- so you don't want to have way more than you'll normally use, because you'll pay for the unused idle RAM in shorter battery life.

Note too that "hibernation" involves writing the entire contents of RAM (even if it's unused) to the hard drive and reading it back in again at startup. Having a ton of extra RAM on board will slow down hibernation stops and starts; and increase the size of any backups you make, if they also grab the hibernation file (usually something like "hiberfil.sys" in the root directory). Lots more info: http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20020927S0028

So: Desktop RAM follows the Gordon Gekko principle: More is better. Laptop RAM follows the Goldilocks principle: Not too much, not too little, but an amount that's "just right." <g>

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit.htm

return to top of page

--- ( Your Clicks On Ad Links Help Keep The LangaList S.E. Free! ) ---

"Hi Fred, I was receiving your free newsletter for a while and
subscribed to the plus edition with a few reservations. After a few
weeks however, I think it would be cheap at twice the price. The Plus!
newsletter is great! I have recommended it to a few of my less computer
literate friends and they have told me that they are learning things at
a prodigious rate. I find your hints and links invaluable and await each
issue. Please keep up the good work.--- Tom Sobieski"

It's not expensive--- only around $1/month, or pennies an issue!

Get all the details:
http://langa.com/plus.htm

--------------( the above is an advertisement )--------------

4) "Superfetch?"

Hola Fred! I'm always trying to tweak the last bit of performance out of my aging hardware. (AMD XP 1500, 512 meg DDR-266 RAM) and came across this on line at the Inquirer UK today: http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=24749 
Subject: Microsoft claims Longhorn will be, er, faster

The only reason why its faster is they added a superfetch feature to the prefetcher. If you look at the key:
 
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\Prefetcher
 
you will notice in windows xp
EnablePrefetcher = 3 and you will notice in windows longhorn
EnableSuperfetch = 1
 
Well, guess what? You can put the EnableSuperfetch = 1 in windows xp and get the same speed. Wow, Microsoft just added a feature that was already there in xp. --- snakeye

My normal MOI is to Google for more information before trying suggested registry tweaks but searching on EnableSuperfetch returns exactly nothing. Do you know anything about this? Will I hose my machine by trying this tweak?

Regards, Roman Berry

Google is now returning some information on this ( http://www.google.com/search?q=Superfetch ), with, IMO, the best link being "No, Virginia, there is no Superfetch in Windows XP" http://www.edbott.com/weblog/archives/000863.html --- a page that also makes me glad I have *not* recommended aggressive Prefetch cleaning--- you'll see why when you get there. <G>

So why can you add a "Superfetch" line to the XP Registry? Well, there are *lots* of keys and settings you can add to the Registry, but that doesn't mean they do anything! In fact, you can even make up whole keys and settings, and have them be accepted into the Registry; but they won't do anything positive.

"Registry Bloat" occurs exactly because of this--- useless and nonfunctional crud that's in the Registry, but not doing anything. Normally, we want to *remove* nonfunctional Registry items, not add more!

As we've said in the past, the Inquirer is a fun read, but is often silly, hyperbolic, and just plain wrong, especially when it's discussing *anything* regarding Microsoft. Treat it skeptically and mainly as entertainment reading, rather than as solidly reliable source of tech info.

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit.htm

return to top of page

5) Two Networks, One PC?

Fred - I've been with you since before you were electronic, and always enjoy your newsletters. I have a work vs home problem. I have a laptop running XP Tablet (probably equivalent to XP Pro for this question), and need to hook in behind the firewall at work. I also want to be able to connect to my home network. The problem is the work uses a domain, while I have a workgroup configured at home. I have different signon identities configured, but I seem to have a choice of one or the other. If I change from domain to workgroup, I lose all the domain information and need tech support to log me back in when I get back to work. Is there any solution short of a dual-boot machine?
Richard Lowensohn

Yup, and it's built into XP, but buried enough so that most people never see it. It's called the Alternate Network Configuration. You can find it in the XP Help system, or here:

Alternate Networking Configurations
http://langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-05-15.htm#2

Wrong-Way Default Settings For Small LANs
http://langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-06-28.htm#4

http://www.google.com/search?q=alternate+tcp%2Fip+configuration+xp

[BTW, I appreciate the sentiment of "I've been with you since before you were electronic..." but I've been online professionally since the late 1970's. So "before you were electronic" goes *way* back to my very earliest days as a freelance writer for such publications as "Mother Earth News," "Yankee Magazine," "Woodburning Quarterly," and their ilk. Yikes! Get me out of this reverie...! <g>)

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit.htm

return to top of page

--- ( Your Clicks On Ad Links Help Keep The LangaList Free! ) ---

--------------( the above is an advertisement )-------------

6) New Month, New Chances

It's a new month, and right now your chances are the best they'll ever be!

To have a shot at winning one of three FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTIONS to the LangaList Plus! edition I give away each month, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList. (If your name is drawn and you're already a Plus! subscriber, your current subscription will be extended by a full year.)

Check out the details at http://langa.com/recommend.htm . Thanks for recommending the LangaList--- and good luck!

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit.htm

return to top of page

7) "Very Nice Software"

Hi Fred, Here is a very nice piece of software:
http://www.koma-code.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=39&Itemid=82

Scan easily into a pdf-file.

Scan2PDF supports:

- Load images from your harddisk
- Scan images with and without interface
- Change the order of the images
- Delete images from the list
- Rotate images

The program is free, small, and doesn't require instillation! ---Eran Rosenmann

Thanks, Eran!

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit.htm

return to top of page

8) They Loaded The Code

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://langa.com/link.txt  )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://langa.com/readersites.htm

SpywareData
http://www.spywaredata.com/

The PC You Buy Blog
http://blog.thepcyoubuy.com/

Fat Guy Friendly
http://www.fatguyfriendly.com/

Treasure Coast Computing
http://treasurecoastcomputing.com/

Webutante Design
http://www.fireoflife.net/

Hand painted Reproductions
http://www.reproductionfineart.com/index.php

Gwer's Site
http://www.gwer.dsl.pipex.com/

Sinzio Project
http://www.sinzio.com/

Business Card Tips
http://www.businesscardtips.com/

The Tattered Coat
http://www.tatteredcoat.com

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit.htm

return to top of page

9) Cooling A Cabinet-Mounted PC

Hi Fred, I was wondering what your opinion is on the use of hideaway computer cabinets with regards to air flow/circulation for the computer case and monitor?  To avoid confusion about the type of cabinet I am referring to (I googled computer cabinets and many pages seemed to refer to something sounding more like a case housing) an example can be found here
http://www.cheapaschips.com.au/prodinfo3.asp?productcode=FA1220

I didn't find much in the way of information on google.  Only that if you left the computer on all day with the doors shut it would die an early death which I thought was obvious.  I am wanting to know how it would go running with the doors open and only being switched on when in use.

If you think my question could be useful to others, please feel free to include it in the LangaList.  Your LangaList is my favourite email and I always learn cool stuff from reading it. Thanks, Mady

There are many variables, but two main issues rise to the fore:

"Passively" cooled components (fanless devices, such as monitors) need more open space around them than do "actively" cooled components (such as PCs with fans) because passive cooling depends on the relatively gentle forces of convection to move heat out of a device. Passively-cooled, fanless devices generally need to move a lot of air at extremely low speeds--- that's why the backs of most monitor cases have so many openings, louvers, and grills, for example. Owner's manuals often will specify how much space a passively-cooled device requires for adequate airflow: often, it's two- or three finger-widths to the sides, and about a hand's width above a passively-cooled electronic device; with more space being better than less.

A fan-cooled device can do OK in a smaller space as it powers the air it needs for cooling into, though, and out of the case--- the gentle forces of natural convection play little or no part. But a fan-cooled device (like a standard PC) still needs at least a modest amount of airspace. For one thing, the expelled warm air has to go somewhere; if the PC's fans are blowing into what is essentially a closed space, very little air will actually move, and the PC may overheat. Or,  if a PC is in too-snug a space, warm air may be drawn back into the case in a kind of recirculating closed loop, with overheating the likely eventual result.

But note that an open or partially-open back on a cabinet can help solve the above problems, as long as the cabinet isn't snug against a wall. An open-backed cabinet (or one where you cut ventilation holes where they won't be seen, behind the components you're installing) that stands two or three finger-widths away from the wall will probably be fine, especially if the devices are only used when the cabinet doors are open.

The above addresses getting rid of heat, but the other main issue is limiting heat gain in the first place. For example, LCD monitors produce only a fraction of the heat of a standard CRT monitor, and thus have lower ventilation requirements. Laptops and PCs with low-power motherboards (such as some "whitebox" PCs we've discussed in the past: http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20030206S0014 ) need much less cooling than some top-of-the-line, full-blown desktop PCs. And, due to the way the chips are manufactured, Intel chips generally run cooler than AMD chips of similar clockspeed and power. (Normally, the difference doesn't matter much, but in heat-critical situations, it might....)

So, by providing a reasonable amount of airflow, and/or carefully selecting lower-power devices, "hideaway" cases and cabinets can work fine!

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit.htm

return to top of page

10) Just For Grins

Speaking of cooling:

You've had a bunch of articles on keeping pc's cool, well here is a humorous website: http://www.peteredge.orcon.net.nz/casepics.htm ---Stefan

Wow--- that may be the best and worst PC-cooling... I said the best and worst  PC-cool... I... SAID... THE... BEST... AND... WORST... PC... COOLING... EXPERIMENT... EVER!  <g>

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit.htm

return to top of page

--- ( Your Clicks On Ad Links Help Keep The LangaList S.E. Free! ) ---

CyberGuys!

Your LOW COST, Nationwide Computer Accessory & Supply Source!
Check out the great deals now:

http://langa.com/sponsors/cyberguys.htm

--------------( the above is an advertisement )--------------

11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains all ten items above, plus about 40% more content including: ...

  • Ultimate (And Free) MP3 Guide
       (step-by-step detail)
  • Free Download Tool, Free .Wav Editor
       (a two-fer!)
  • Free, Open-Source HTML Editor
       (open source tool challenges FrontPage)
  • Huge, Free 64-Bit Software Library
        (enormous listing of open-source 64-bit software)

The Plus! edition is only pennies per issue, and comes with a MONEY BACK GUARANTEE from Fred. How can you lose? Check out the details: http://langa.com/plus.htm

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit.htm

return to top of page

(Give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition!
Click <a href= " http://langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

The LangaList is published about 72 times a year, or about 6 times a month. See you next issue, 2005-08-11!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "Current Issue" section of http://langa.com.  (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [UT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available at the Langa.Com site.

return to top of page


Administrivia:

UNSUBSCRIBE (instant removal!): http://langa.com/leave_langalist.htm

SUBSCRIBE (it's free!): http://langa.com/join_langalist.htm

CHANGE ADDRESS? LIST TROUBLE? HAVE QUESTIONS? OTHER PROBLEM? NEED HELP? See http://langa.com/help.htm

This newsletter is SPAM PROOF and requires two levels of subscriber confirmation before delivery begins: See http://langa.com/info.htm

About the advertisers: http://langa.com/privacy.htm#ads

Disclaimer: http://langa.com/legal.htm  In brief: All information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind. Neither Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from your choosing to use any information presented here.

This newsletter is a service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 2005 Fred Langa / Langa Consulting LLC. All worldwide rights reserved. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

return to top of page


Please visit the LangaList Home Page