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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2005-03-14

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Rust Never Sleeps
2) XP SP2 Kills Recovery Console?
3) LavaSoft Weirdness Again?
4) XP Home's Hidden Backup Tool
5) Seemingly-Dead Links
6) Don't Make Me Beg! :-)
7) New Windows, New Processors
8) More Reader Sites!
9) Oddball Hardware Troubleshooting Tip
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

Next Issue:
2005-03-17

 

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1) Rust Never Sleeps

Is your PC in a non-air-conditioned space? Mine sure is. Here on the coast of New Hampshire, although it can get beastly hot (>100F/38C) and humid here in the summer, my office relies on simple fans and open windows for warm-weather ventilation. There are maybe 10-20 days each summer when things get really uncomfortable without air-conditioning, but most of the time I'm glad to use a simpler, less noisy, less energy-intensive way of keeping cool. Besides, it's beautiful here, and I like feeling connected to the environment by having the windows open. <g>

But PCs in non-air-conditioned homes and businesses may need special care beyond the cleaning tips we've recently covered in "Getting The Grunge Out Of Your PC" ( http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=60403472 ) and "Curing Laptop Overheating" ( http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=60300177 ). You see, PCs in non-air-conditioned spaces may be subject not only to outside dust, dirt, and pollen, but also to very wide temperature swings, and to the corrosive action of high humidity. Here's a real-life example:

Fred: In the part of the world where I live, we have the same temperature and weather conditions all year, which makes it impractical to use air conditioning. Every day is like a Windows XP desktop wallpaper; pristinely clear with a couple clouds. The problem is the salt. Our community is bordering the ocean. Motherboards and electronics last on average about two years because of the corrosion and rust. Even now, my one-year-old motherboard just lost its PS2 ports and I am using USB adapters for my keyboard and mouse. Is there something that the motherboards and electronics can be dipped in to remove the salt contamination? I am a PC technician and this problem is pervasive here and expensive. I guarantee you have never seen such weird problems as we get here (ex: Motherboard setting ALL ports at IRQ3, 40 wire cables detected as 80 wire cables and the motherboard will not allow formatting, temperature sensors stuck on 185F/85C, etc.). ---Howard Rubin

Howard's is an extreme example, of course. But even in less extreme instances, slowly corroding contacts in a PC's plugs, sockets and switches can lead to unreliable operation and early system failure.

But there's a lot you can do. There are several technologies and products specifically meant for PC use that will either prevent or correct many of the more common kinds of moisture/corrosion problems, And for severe cases, like Howard's, you can borrow inexpensive technology from the marine, aviation, and automotive industries, which have time-tested, proven remedies and preventatives for making electrical gear more corrosion resistant even in *very* harsh conditions, like Howard's.

I pulled together info on a number of these technologies and products in a new article available (free!) at
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=159401313 . Combined with the earlier cleaning tips, it should help keep just about any PC healthy, including those that live in non-air-conditioned home and businesses--- like mine, and maybe yours too!

Click on over to
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=159401313 .

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My best regards, John McCrea"

Thank you, John.

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tips, tricks, advice, downloads....---
than the Standard Edition you're now reading.

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2) XP SP2 Kills Recovery Console?

Dear Fred, I am wondering whether any other of your readers have run into this problem, and what to do about it.

I seem to have lost the ability to run Recovery Console since installing SP2.  When I boot from Windows XP CD, Recovery Console is not a choice on the opening screen, and when I click on "install"  a message appears saying that I am trying to install a an older version of Windows than is currently on my machine and will not proceed.  I am guessing that Windows regards SP2 as a new version rather than an update, and my original Windows XP CD is now obsolete and worthless.

Any suggestions will be appreciated. ---Don Grabar

The Recovery Console is a very handy thing to have; it gives you the option of booting XP or Win2K in a minimal way, without the graphical interface, to perform low-level maintenance or emergency repairs. By way of very rough analogy, it's sort of like booting to DOS in Win98.

You normally can install the Recovery Console from inside XP or Win2K (eg: http://langa.com/u/8b.htm ); it then shows up as a boot option when you start your PC. Or, you can access the Recovery Console by booting from a setup CD and selecting the "Repair" option, when it's offered.

The Recovery Console uses copies of a few essential system files to boot; the idea is that even if the main files on the hard drive are munged, the Recovery Console will still be able to boot and run.

But SP2 changes many system files: In effect, the Recovery Console files from the original version of XP, or on the original setup CD, will no longer match or mesh with the SP2 versions of those files.

The answer is to make a new setup CD that incorporates the SP2 patches, and install the recovery console from that CD. Or, boot from that CD, and select the Repair option to access the Recovery Console directly.

More info on making a new setup CD, incorporating SP2:

How To Save an Hour (Or More) On XP Installs http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=47212312
or
Slipstreaming Windows XP with Service Pack 2 (SP2)
http://www.winsupersite.com/showcase/windowsxp_sp2_slipstream.asp

Additional info:

Recovery Console Won't Install After SP2?
http://langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-11-08.htm#2

Preconfigured Search:
http://langa.com/u/8c.htm

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3) LavaSoft Weirdness Again?

Hi Fred. We've been reading some unsettling news about Lavasoft today. It seems that Ad-Aware no longer detects WhenU spyware/adware. See http://www.spywareinfo.com/articles/spyware/whenu_detection_dropped.php  Do you know what's going on? We recommend Ad-Aware to our customers but we don't want to keep doing this if we're not 100% sure that they're doing their best to detect all forms of spyware and adware. Cheers, Matthew Miller

Dear Fred: Is it just me, or has Lavasoft stopped providing updates again? I didn't flag the date, but I reckon that it's about three months ago that I managed to get one. Regards, Michael

LavaSoft is a strange little company that seems to go through intermittent periods of severe growing pains. They have some wonderfully talented staffers there, and they do a true service to the computing community at large by offering the free version of Ad-Aware; but they also seem to have some very inexperienced folks on board who sometimes behave, well, more like college kids than computer professionals.

When LavaSoft switched Ad-Aware from its original architecture to the newer version, they went through a long period of no updates; and at about the same time had terrible trouble keeping their main site online (this was eventually resolved with the creation of a separate "lavasoftusa" domain). During that period, I temporarily withdrew my recommendations for Ad-Aware because it was simply too unreliable to count on. The folks at LavaSoft responded by posting a long, juvenile anti-Langa rant on their site that (1) denied they'd had any trouble at all and (2) suggested that I was secretly being paid by their competitors to badmouth Ad-Aware! It was bizarre and almost funny... except they were dead serious. There are some strange minds at work in LavaSoft.

But Ad-Aware's been operating fine for quite a while now, and I've been recommending it again. I haven't seen any special problems in getting updates, so, as far as I know, there are no systemic or site problems going on. To answer Michael's question, I suspect that his problem is local: He should probably just uninstall his current version, and grab a fresh copy from the Ad-Aware site, and install that: It probably will work fine.

The whole WhenU saga is something else. The point of contention appears to be over just what, exactly, constitutes malware. LavaSoft apparently did cave in to pressure from WhenU, a company that seems unusually litigious: AdAware then gave WhenU special treatment, arranging not to flag WhenU as potential malware. Later, though, LavaSoft reversed itself and said it would again resume detecting WhenU as a potential threat.

Because Ad-Aware detects virtually every persistent cookie in the universe as a "tracking cookie" (even when the cookies are utterly benign), it only makes sense that it should apply the same ultra-rigorous standard to things like WhenU or any other potential threat, whether it's an actual, live threat or not. Or, conversely, if some potential threats get a free pass and aren't flagged as malware, then Ad-aware ought to treat all other potential threats the same way, giving them a pass; and flagging as malware only known, certain, 100% no-questions-about-it malware. In order for users to be able to make sense of scan results, anti-malware should be consistent in how it detects and classifies things; it's a bad idea to be ultra-rigorous in some cases, and ultra-lax in others.

LavaSoft will probably write another anti-Fred diatribe now, but be that as it may: I think Ad-Aware is still worth using, but also do not recommend that it be used alone. All anti-malware tools have blind spots, weaknesses, and other issues (like WhenU's perhaps getting special treatment). This only serves to drive home the point that no one anti-malware tool can do it all. You need multiple tools, working cooperatively, to be truly safe.

As for the WhenU thing--- is it really malware or not?--- you can decide for yourself:
http://groups-beta.google.com/groups?q=whenu&hl=en&lr=&sa=N&tab=wg
http://www.google.com/search?q=whenu

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4) XP Home's Hidden Backup Tool

Hello, Fred: I have been a PLUS subscriber for a few years now and always enjoy your timely info.

One question I have is, where do I find the NTBackup program in XP that you have mentioned several times?

Is it only available in the PRO version? I have WIN XP Home and cannot seem to locate the program. I have an OEM setup, without a CD copy of XP, only a restore disk.

Any info you can provide is appreciated. ---Mike Harms

First, for all XP Home users, the backup applet is hidden on the setup CD. It's in the \VALUEADD\MSFT\NTBACKUP folder; click on NTBACKUP.MSI . For info on using the tool once it's installed, check the Help file, or see "Windows XP Backup Made Easy"
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/setup/learnmore/bott_03july14.mspx

If you have no setup CD, you can grab a copy of the NTbackup tool from Bob Cerelli's site at http://www.onecomputerguy.com/software/ntbackup.msi

And for more into on "Built-In And Alternative Backup Tools For Win9x / ME / NT / 2k / XP" see
http://langa.com/backups/backups(8).htm

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5) Seemingly-Dead Links

Hi Fred. I'm a current "Plus" subscriber who needs help. You seldom cover pure "newbie" stuff in your super newsletter so I don't remember seeing an answer to my current predicament. Your email messages usually contain blue colored, underlined references to other sites or sources of info. My predicament - I can't get these items to work. I have Win XP Pro and have conquered most of its nuances - but recently - and only recently - I have been unable to click on a blue, underlined url [or other] and magically be transported to the new source of info. I click on the item - and nothing happens. What in the world am I doing wrong? I know the answer is a "kiss" answer, but I'm darned if I can find it. Can you help me? Thanks a lot - if you can - and thanks a lot even if you can't. ---Tanker

This problem crops up from time to time; frequently enough I have a reply written in advance to send to readers who write to ask about it. But, every now and again, it's worth sharing more broadly:

There are usually three main possibilities for this. But first, make sure the links themselves really are OK: Try copying and pasting any of the "broken" links into your browser. If they work there, then it's not a general connectivity problem, and we can look at the most common reasons for email URL failure.

(a) Many people use HotMail (and Hotmail-related, like MSN) accounts; those services have problems parsing some links. For this problem, these links may help:
http://langa.com/newsletters/2000/2000-06-05.htm#5
http://langa.com/newsletters/2000/2000-06-15.htm#7 and
http://langa.com/newsletters/2000/2000-06-22.htm

(b) The other, and nowadays more common trouble area is with security add-ons and settings that change the way your email client handles "target" windows (secondary browser windows). For example, ad-blocking tools like popup stoppers may treat *any* target window as an ad (doh!), so even if a site or newsletter legitimately wants to open a second browser window so you can view a second site without losing your place in the first, the popup stopper or similar tool will block it mindlessly.

You can achieve the same effect--- blocking legitimate links--- by altering your scripting settings too aggressively, too: Many legitimate secondary browser windows are opened via smalls scripts, and a script blocker will prevent such scripts from working. It's actually a script failure, but you may see it as an inability to open URLs.

Similarly, some of my links involve benign "redirection:" If a site or page has a hideously long URL, I may place a short, "friendly" URL in the newsletter; this short URL brings you to a page on my site that substitutes the correct long (and ugly) URL and then sends you to the final site. This is all normal, totally-legit HTML, but some ad-blockers assume that ALL redirection is evil. The redirected pages are being blocked by your own system, but to you, it may look like a URL failure.

The answer here is to temporarily deactivate the popup stopper or other ad/script blockers while you're reading the newsletter. I don't use popups on my sites, and I never, ever SPAM; you don't need heavy-duty defenses against me, because I'm not attacking you. 8-) But I do send you many, many links, and crude ad-blocking tools will often incorrectly block these totally legitimate links.

(c) A corrupted DLL or bad customization also can cause this problem. To repair, see: http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;281679

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6) Don't Make Me Beg! :-)

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, maybe a friend would find it useful too! Just use the following link to recommend the LangaList---your friend may find a new source of useful information and you just may win one of three FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTIONS to the LangaList Plus! edition given away each month. (If your name is drawn and you're already a Plus! subscriber, your current subscription will be extended by a full year.)

Check out the details at http://langa.com/recommend.htm . Thanks for recommending the LangaList--- and good luck!

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7) New Windows, New Processors

Two items of note:. First is one that should be of interest to anyone who has purchased a PC using one of the 64-bit AMD Athlon CPUs:

[Microsoft's] Alchin announced that the 64-bit edition of Windows is to be released within the month, the server version first, then the client, but *both* in the same month. There's a streaming video of the announcement on ZDNet ( http://zdnet.com.com/1606-2-5595255.html ). ---Steven Foust

Most of us have 32-bit chips, and run a 32-bit version of Windows. The 64-bit Athlons were the first low-cost, mass-market 64-bit chips designed to run a mainstream OS like Windows--- but there wasn't much software that could use 64-bit chips to full advantage. In theory, a 64-bit version of Windows should be able to do just that.

And speaking of chips:

Fred: Intel unveiled a new way to connect chips: "Intel unveiled a way to open the data paths between chips, a move that could help overcome a huge hurdle in increasing processor performance. The interaction between network data and server applications speed up by up to 30 percent. http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/20050301corp_c.htm ..."
 
Intel Is Shifting Focus to 'Dual-Core' Processors. "The company says that it will begin delivering the new chips this year and that they will dominate its product lines by the end of next year. Dual-core chips also would allow users to run two operating systems simultaneously. http://www.newsisfree.com/iclick/i,74367336,2731,f/ "

If this works, your looking at cpu's with speeds of 5-7-9-12-15-20 gig's, or anywhere from double to 5 times the fastest cpu on the market today. Now all they need to do is make a motherboard and memory that will accept this. ---dan gray

And, of course, there's a whole new version of Windows--- the successor to XP--- in the works as well. It's in Alpha now (codenamed "Longhorn"), maybe soon to be beta, with a probable release next year. See http://www.winsupersite.com/faq/longhorn.asp and  http://www.winsupersite.com/reviews/longhorn_alpha.asp for more.

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8) More Reader Sites!

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site From Among All Listed
http://langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://langa.com/readersites.htm

Technology Babble-On
http://technologybabble-on.blogspot.com/

The Collectin' Cat
http://www.collectincat.com/

Golden Shears
http://www.goldenshears.8m.com/

David Douglas Realty
http://www.daviddouglasrealty.com/index.php

Gator Technologies
http://www.gatortechnologies.com/index.php

Tom793
http://www.tom793.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/

Three Rivers Community College
http://www.huskybiz.com/index.htm

Eric Meacock Web Pages
http://www.netserv.net.au/emeaco/index.htm

Dave Perry Homepage (au)
http://members.optusnet.com.au/~deperry/

Mad Sally
http://www.madsally.co.uk/madsally/index.php

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9) Oddball Hardware Troubleshooting Tip

Fred, Long time standard edition reader who upgraded to the plus addition (too much great info not to pay for it).

I realize that my problem could be caused by any number of things, as is the case with most computer problems. At this point, however, I am looking for any possible ideas to try. Here is the issue. Each night when I power down my desktop... I get a blue screen just before it goes to shut down (restart) but it flashes on the monitor for only a millisecond so I cannot read anything it says. I have a 21" monitor, but it is still much too fast to see anything other than to recognize that it is a blue screen with white lettering.

Obviously something is conflicting with the normal shutdown routine. I suspect a software issue. I have tried to shut down unneeded services before turning the computer off, with no luck...

I have given up on trying to figure it out on my own, so any suggestions is appreciated. ---Stan Gershon

I once had a similar too-fast-to-see on-screen message, Stan. Mine appeared during startup of one of my test machines: At the literal last fraction of a second before Windows took over and erased the initial BIOS-controlled startup screen, some kind of text warning or error message was flashing across the bottom of the screen. It was impossible to decipher, and there was no way to slow or halt the screen to read it: It appeared after the boot process was past the "Hit [a key] to enter setup" and before F8 (to go to an alternate Windows startup) had any effect. The BIOS error log showed nothing wrong. Windows started and ran normally.

It drove me nuts: MY PC was trying to tell me something, but I had no way to get at the information

Then I had an idea: I aimed my digital camera at the PC's screen and captured several seconds of video of the critical moment during the boot process. Exactly one frame--- one frame!--- clearly showed the message, which turned out to be a warning about mixing different speeds of memory sticks: The BIOS was reporting that, because of the speed difference of the memory banks installed in the test machine, the PC was working in single-channel memory mode instead of dual channel.

So, if you have or can borrow a digital video camera, you can then capture on-screen messages that otherwise flash by too fast to read.

Weird? You bet. But hey, it works! <g> 

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10) Just For Grins

In my life, I thought I had a handle on the meaning of the word "service." 
"The act of doing things for other people."

Then I heard the terms:

Internal Revenue Service
Postal Service
Telephone Service
Civil Service
Selective Service
City/County Public Service
Customer Service
Service Stations

I became confused about the word "service." This is not what I thought "service" meant.

Then today, I overheard two farmers talking and one of them mentioned that he was having a bull over to "service" a few of his cows.

SHAZAM! It suddenly all came into clear perspective.
Now I understand what all those "service" agencies are doing to us.

---"v c"

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • How Best To Direct-Connect Just Two PCs
       (many ways, some free or nearly so)
  • Converting Floppy-Based Software To CD
       (get rid of those old piles of floppies!)
  • Google "Cheat Sheet"
       (special commands, features, betas, more...)

The Plus! edition is only pennies per issue, and comes with a MONEY BACK GUARANTEE from Fred. How can you lose? Check out the details: http://langa.com/plus.htm

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(Give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition!
Click <a href= " http://langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

See you next issue, 2005-03-17!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

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