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The
LangaList
Standard Edition
2005-02-07
A Free Email Newsletter from
Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware,
Software, and Time Online
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and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!
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1) Restoring Just the
Registry In XP
Hi Fred. I have a couple of questions
for you. For windows 95 , ME and 98 "scanreg/restore" was the ticket for a quick registry restoration
in DOS. Now however I am confused with the emergency console which seems to
do nothing and all of the cool back up options such as "restore" in
windows xp. What I'm after is a registry back up in the DOS mode like
"restore" does in windows, surely there is a super bat file out there somewhere
that will do the deed? Also if I back up the system state in a .bak file
what good is it if I can't reinstall it in the emergency console?
Friend of the LangaList,
Doug
XP has no separate DOS per se, so DOS-based solutions aren't the
answer. Even booting from a true DOS floppy may not help; if XP is set up on an NTFS partition (as it usually is) DOS won't even see it. (DOS sees only
FAT-based partitions.)
But you're on the right track with regard to the "system
state;" To restore your whole XP registry, restore
the "system state" from a backup. This is explained in "How to use Backup to restore files and folders on your computer in
Windows XP:"
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/309340 There's even a video tutorial
to show you how.
With regard to restoring the Registry if you can't get
Windows started, Microsoft says:
Backing up the system state also creates
updated copies of the registry files in the \Repair folder. If you cannot start Windows XP... you can replace the registry files manually by using the
steps in the "Part One" section of the following Microsoft Knowledge Base
article: "How to recover from a corrupted registry that prevents Windows XP from
starting" ( http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307545 )
Still more info:
How to back up, edit, and restore the registry in Windows
XP:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;322756
And some general info:
http://www.google.com/search?q=restore+registry+xp
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"Hi Fred, I was receiving
your free newsletter for a while and
subscribed to the plus edition with a few reservations. After a few
weeks however, I think it would be cheap at twice the price. The Plus!
newsletter is great! I have recommended it to a few of my less computer
literate friends and they have told me that they are learning things at
a prodigious rate. I find your hints and links invaluable and await each
issue. Please keep up the good work.--- Tom Sobieski"
It's not expensive--- only around $1/month, or pennies an issue!
Get all the details:
http://langa.com/plus.htm
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2) Kazaa Sleuthing
Dear Fred, I should have known better, but armed with Win Patrol Plus (Highly recommended
http://store.yahoo.com/winpatrol/winplusmemre.html )
and the new
Microsoft antispyware program, I decided to test just how evasive Kazaa really
is.
Boy, was I surprised!.. well ,not really ,but it was amazing how many adware
programs and
assorted tracker files were added to my system. At final count well over
600(!) assorted nasties resided in the registry and everywhere else including Internet
Explorer. Cydoor and Gator were prominent among them.
I am glad to say that WinPatrol with its comprehensive and informative data
base and Microsoft with its very thorough search and warnings were able to
completely scourge my system of these insidious
programs and files.
If you want to share, stick with shareaza (
http://www.shareaza.com/ ) which triggers no alarms.
I shudder to think of the number of unprotected users who have unknowingly
allowed their systems to be so comprehensively hijacked.... Let the user
beware! Cheers,
Fred Spector
Thanks, Fred.
The Kazaa site uses very careful language to describe the
software's
behavior: Because users grant explicit permission for Kazaa to install itself on
their PC, the Kazaa publishers say it's thus not spyware, because it's not covert.
But most users disagree. In fact, most people who look into it
in any depth do think that Kazaa contains and/or fosters, spyware. See
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=kazaa+spyware
http://groups-beta.google.com/groups?q=kazaa spyware
Whatever your take, as there are spyware-free
alternatives, why take any chance with Kazaa? My rule of thumb: When in doubt,
leave it out.
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3) FILE0000.CHK?
Hi Fred, OS is WinXP. I have some extensive files on
my HD that won't show on Win Explorer. They are
listed on my backup program as
C:\FOUND.001\FILE0000/CHK, etc. How can I get rid of
them? Thanks, Bob Evans, San Antonio, TX
Before we directly answer your question, let's talk about what
those files are:
CHK files are scraps discovered and recovered by Chkdsk
(in XP), Scandisk (in Win98) or a similar tool. If a program (or Windows itself)
crashes, any in-process file operations may be disrupted, leaving files or file
fragments in an indeterminate state. For example, if a file move is in progress,
the new data may be written, but the old data may not yet be marked as deleted--- it
remains on the disk, no longer part of an active file that the OS knows about,
but not deleted either.
Chkdsk and
Scandisk find files and fragments like that by comparing what the disk's tables or indices say is on the disk with what's
actually there: They convert orphaned pieces of files, leftover snippets of data
(and the like) back into normal files, just in case you lost something important,
or so that the fragments can then be disposed of properly. These
recovered file fragments are assigned generic, numeric-based names in the order in which
they're recovered (FILE0000.CHK, FILE0001.CHK,
FILE0002.CHK, etc.) In the case of a bad crash, there can be a *lot* of these
recovered files.
If you haven't lost any data (and in XP on NTFS, you
usually won't), all these CHK files are redundant and can be deleted. But if you've lost data,
you'll want to examine the CHK files to see if the data you want is in there.
You can use the normal search tools to look inside CHK files, or open them with
Notepad. There also are automated recovery tools, such as
http://www.ericphelps.com/uncheck/
, which can help when you're facing a pile of mysterious CHK files.
But, coming full circle back to your question: To make XP
display all files, including normally "hidden" and "system" files, see item #2
here:
http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20011204S0009 The same technique,
with slight variation, works in all versions of Windows. Once CHK files are visible,
you can manipulate them the same as you would any other file.
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4) Free: Graphical Front
End To Cleanup Batch Files
Hi Fred,
A gold star for you on your newsletter! Best in the business IMHO!
I have a couple friends and family members that are subscribers to
your newsletter and I get to be their "geek friend" when it comes to
topics you cover that, well, make their eyes kinda roll back in their
heads. It's fun teaching them about some of the more advanced topics
you cover. In particular the inner workings of batch files (scripts).
As I was walking one of them through what each one of the batch
commands does I had a light bulb go off in my head. "Why not write an
application that not only does what the Batch files do, but also shows
people a quick way to understand some of the inner workings as well?"
I went right to work and they loved it!!
All of the settings that are in cleanmgr and the creation of the batch
file are wrapped up into a single point and click interface. Plus, the
ability to add any other file locations the user may want cleaned
using a simple directory selection box.
Add to that the ability to actually edit and then run the complete
script right from the GUI and it has the makings of a quick and fun
assistant to any clean up task.
One stop shopping! <grin>
The app also saves the .bat file so the user can schedule it as a part
of their normal scheduled clean up routine.
I have it available on my website at
http://www.thezjooj.com
in the
downloads section. The application is completely free (Spyware free
and adware free as well).
Currently the app only supports Windows 2000 and Windows XP but I am
working on Windows 98. If you think others may use it please let me
know. Hope this helps and a sincere thanks to you for the wonderful
newsletter.
Kindest regards,
Zjooj
Thanks, Zjooj!
To understand what the cleanup files are doing, see the
information here:
http://langa.com/cleanup_bat.htm . Zjooj has taken the concepts there
and written a small app that makes setting up the batch file point-and-click
simple!
His site also figures in the next item, below:
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5) Free: Save, Edit, Share "Office Places"
Hi Fred,
Have to say your newsletter is the best! Always love it! I sure wish it was
daily. Maybe someday?
Anyway...
I just finished reading the "Customize Your Windows
Places" article (#12 in
http://www.langalist.com/plus/newsletters/2004/2004-12-20plus.asp#12 ) and thought I would share a really great
find concerning Microsoft Office.
It's called OPiE 2.0 Office Places Editor (
http://www.thezjooj.is-a-geek.com/downloadsnew.asp).
I like this one a bit more than what Microsoft offers
because, for starters, I can save as many Office
Places as I want with this app. It is really slick how
easy it works!
First I select and save 10 Places\locations (that is
still the limit) but then I can save those 10 as
an .ope file with a name like "WorkPlaces.ope". Next I
reset the list back to defaults and create a different
set of 10 that I can save as "HomePlaces.ope".
Now when I am at work I load the "WorkPlaces.ope" and
when I am at home I load the "HomePlaces.ope". The
amount of lists that can be saved is endless and the app makes for one heck of a great productivity
enhancement. The install and use is the basic "follow
the bouncing ball" procedure. No DLL registrations or
stumbling around in Windows Explorer required and,
best of all, it is FREE! (I always love that part
<grin>)
It is extremely easy to use, not to mention the fact
that I can backup the lists so that when I get a new
PC (or the one I am using takes a "foofoo" on me) I
don't have to select all of the Places again. I can
just simply load my backed up .ope file into OPiE and
I am back in business. This app has been a real treat.
Hope some of my fellow
LangaList subscribers find it
useful as well.
Kindest regards,
CGullet
Thanks, CGullet! I sure hope Zjooj's servers are up to the
onslaught they're about to receive! <g>
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6) Three More Winners!
"Rchilliak" "rftallini" and "sean.kelly" each won a FREE full one-year
subscription to the LangaList Plus! edition by using the "Recommend To A
Friend" form at http://langa.com/recommend.htm .
You see, each month I choose three winners of a new FREE ONE YEAR
SUBSCRIPTION to the LangaList Plus! edition. (Existing Plus! subscribers
get their current subscription extended by a full year.) To have a shot
at winning, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a
friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I
just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win! (Full details also
available via this link): http://langa.com/recommend.htm
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7) Specialized Answer To
A Soldier's Problem
This was news to me; and may be to others as well.
Hi Fred!
This is in regards to the soldier in Iraq who is having problems with his
computer, that you wrote about in your last Langalist "Long-Distance Fixes"
http://langa.com/newsletters/2005/2005-01-20.htm#2
).
I am a soldier in the U.S. Army, and I noticed that you recommended the
soldier download and install AVG Antivirus and ZoneAlarm. However,
something that many soldiers don't seem to realize (and I hope you'll help
make them aware of this), is that the U.S. Army has a contract with both
Norton/Symantec, McAfee, and Trend Micro, which allows soldiers to download
and install Norton/Symantec, McAfee, and Trend Micro Antivirus, Firewalls,
and other system security software that they sell to corporations. These
are not just your standard consumer versions, but the full corporate
versions of their software, such as Symantec Anti-Virus Corporate edition
version 9.02, Symantec Client Security, and McAfee Virus scan Enterprise.
This software is available to soldiers completely free, provided they have
access to their Army Web account.
All a soldier has to do, is log on to the web, (which I understand is hard
to do over in Iraq due to limited bandwidth/systems available), go to their
AKO (Army Knowledge Online;
http://www.us.army.mil/ ) account, log in, and click on Antivirus Services
(on the left of the Army Website Portal for AKO). This then takes them to
the links where they can download the appropriate software that they want).
I hope you find this information useful!
Marc Wayman
SFC, USA
Thanks Marc!
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8) They Loaded The Code
Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.)
Please click over to http://langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join
the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the
Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your
site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see
http://langa.com/link.txt )
Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites---
some professional, some very personal:
View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://langa.com/randomlink.htm
Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://langa.com/readersites.htm
tim llewellyn
http://www.timllewellyn.com/
"My Computer Page"
http://www.beavesspellfire.741.com/computer.html
Immanuel
Baptist Church
http://www.immanuelhomepage.org/Index.html
Englisch in Dormagen
http://www.englischindormagen.de/
Out of Kilter (blog)
http://outofkilter.blogspot.com/
Steve & Karen Online
http://www.skonline.us/
terra forma
http://www.timster.net/terraforma/Galleria/index.html
Epping Forest Hedgehog Rescue
http://www.thehedgehog.co.uk/
web solutions for little people
http://www.keep-left.org/
art pages
http://uk.geocities.com/jakinbox1234/index.htm
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9) PDF Alternative
Recent mention of Adobe issues resurrected an on-and-off
thread about alternative PDF writers:
Good morning Fred, Thanks for a great newsletter - I look
forward to reading it twice a week!
I just wanted to offer one other alternative
site for those who may want to write PDF files from their documents. The
website is
http://www.exp-systems.com, where
they offer both a free program, PDF Redirect, and an upgraded program PDF
Redirect Pro. The free program is remarkable, is very simple to use, and
handles large files very well. The Pro version has more added features over the
basic free version. One very nice thing is that the Pro version has a 90 day
trial period, and costs only $19.99 to purchase the license for. Both will even
create a PDF file from an "E" size architectural drawing without losing any
detail. I think it is probably the best free PDF writer I have tried, so much
so I decided to purchase the licensed copy to support the good works.
Once gain, thanks for the best newsletter on
the net! ---Bill Karle
Thanks, Bill.
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10) Just For Grins
Hi. The following is amusing [and real!]:
http://www.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijk.com/
AbcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzAbcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzAbcdefghijk.com - The World's Longest Alphabetical Email Address
"It is so long that... Some web forms are unable to read your email address, Some email software cannot be configured, People have a hard time typing in your email address, Companies think that your email address is fake, The Longest Alphabetical Email Address on Earth! and... It's FREE!"
---YC Lin
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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:
- "Port 1025" Troubles
(what is it? how
can it be closed/hidden?)
- Snooping or Stalking?
(a scary kind of
hacking, and how to stop it)
- Simple, No-Bloat Media
Players
(and they're
free!)
The Plus! edition is only pennies per issue, and comes
with a MONEY BACK GUARANTEE from Fred. How can you lose? Check out the details:
http://langa.com/plus.htm
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friend
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(Give a gift subscription to
the LangaList Plus edition!
Click <a href= "
http://langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)
See you next issue, 2005-02-14!
Best,
Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )
Please
recommend
the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)
An easier-to read formatted HTML version is
available in the "Current Issue" section of
http://langa.com.
(The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [UT-5] of the
issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available at the Langa.Com site.
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