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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2004-04-12

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Copies Of Old Dos Files/Boot Disks
2) New Publication Schedule Posting
3) Easy Open
4) Multi-OS Restore Via DVD
5) Everything About Linux Printing
6) Recommend It!
7) Security Settings Gumming Up The Works?
8) More Reader Sites!
9) Bypassing XP's Logon Screen
10) Just For Grins
11) Edition Highlights:

Next Issue:
2004-04-19

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1) Copies Of Old Dos Files/Boot Disks

This is a delicate subject because it ventures into a grey area: What happens if you need one or more files to boot an old copy of DOS? Is it a form of illegal file sharing to download replacement files from sources other than the original vendor?

This came up as part of our recent discussion of Virtual PCs ( http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=18600449 ). For example, say you dig out an old copy of DOS and find that one of the floppies or one of the files has become unreadable or corrupted. This software is no longer sold or supported, so there's no official avenue through which to obtain a replacement. It's actually a more widespread problem than you might think, and a loose confederation of web sites has sprung up to provide these old files and boot disk images.

But--- and this is the grey part--- many of the files they offer are still copyrighted; they are not intended for public distribution.

Many vendors turn a blind eye to such file swapping of truly obsolete and unsupported software; as I believe they should. I'm not a lawyer, but my layman's general rule of thumb is: If an action costs a software company a sale, then it's wrong. If it truly doesn't cost them anything, then no harm is done and the action isn't wrong.

Trouble is, things aren't always clear cut in real life:

Let's say I need some files to repair a legitimate but damaged copy of (say) DOS3.3. Microsoft no longer sells or supports DOS3.3, so my downloading of files from a third-party website to repair my legitimate copy doesn't hurt anyone or anything. In fact, I'd merely be restoring functionality to software that I have a full legal right to own and use. It's hard to imagine even the most straight-laced lawyer getting upset at this kind of file-sharing activity.

But things get greyer when the software in question isn't a replacement. For example, let's say I have no copy of DOS 3.3 at all, but I want to download a copy. Microsoft doesn't sell it any more--- they don't sell any stand-alone DOS at all---- so I might argue that there's no harm in the download: My actions aren't costing anyone a sale. But it's less clear because I'm not starting with any legal right to own or use that software, which is indeed still copyrighted and not in the public domain. That's why this is a grey area; and the safest, surest, guaranteed-legal approach is not to download the copyrighted software in this case, and to use an alternative DOS instead.

I mention this to put the following in context, and to help you decide which of these are OK to use:

Free-To-Share DOS (open source, no restrictions at all):
http://www.freedos.org/
http://a.webring.com/hub?ring=freedos

Maybe OK DOSes (depending on licenses you hold; local laws; etc.)
http://www.oldstuff.myagora.net/powerload/bootdisk.htm
http://www.bootdisk.com/

Lots More DOS Stuff:
http://www.oldstuff.myagora.net/powerload/o_dos.htm
http://www.oldstuff.myagora.net/powerload/

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 "Dear Fred, I want to thank you for your data base of all your past
issues. I finally decided to upgrade to Windows XP. Being completely
unfamiliar with XP, I downloaded your Archives, then going through each
issue (after searching for XP) and created my own separate file with all
of the tips and solutions that apply to XP. Great, substantially better
than many of the books I have looked over to find out about XP. I only
wish that more creators of data bases would set them up the way you did,
very easy to find whatever I may need and could be available somewhere
within your files." ---Charles, Italy

Glad you found it useful, Charles. The Plus! Archives are indeed offered
FREE to Plus! subscribers; the archives place the full content of every
LangaList ever published--- Standard and Plus! editions--- right on your
local hard drive. It gives nearly instant answers to any question we've
ever covered in the last five years!

Get all the details on The LangaList Plus! Edition
(and your own copy of the Archives!):

http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

(see also item #11, today!)

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2) New Publication Schedule Posting

Blame it on the earth's orbit. 8-)

If each month had exactly four weeks, figuring out a 6, 7, or 8 times a month publication schedule would be a snap. But even discounting Leap Years, an average month is 4.34 weeks long. Likewise, an average year is 52.14 weeks long. The unevenness shows up a lot in months like this April, which spans across five weeks on the calendar and has a combined total of nine Thursdays and Mondays. And then, more generally, there are holidays and such that crop up from time to time, plus the need to skip an issue every month or so I can work on the infrastructure that keeps this whole operation going.... At times, scheduling gets messy. <g>

So here's a permanent solution: In every issue--- not just the once-a-month "system maintenance" issue--- I'll publish a "Next Issue:" notice in the table of contents, and again at the close of the newsletter. (You can see it in this issue, the next newsletter will be out in a week, on April 19th.)

With the "Next Issue" posted in every issue of the newsletter, you'll always know when the next newsletter is due, and you'll never have to wonder if something's gone wrong with your subscription.

(If you don't have a current issue handy, just pop over to Langa.Com and select "current issue" to read the "next issue" date there.)

I hope this will help avoid any confusion, and relieve any worries you have about missed issues--- at least, until I figure out a way to adjust the earth's orbit!

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3) Easy Open

We've discussed various "open a command window/dos box here" tools and scripts in past issues, but reader Eran Rosenmann found a variation I hadn't seen before:

Hi Fred, Here's a nice free utility that extends Explorer with the functionality of a command prompt:

"Next time you need to run a program without GUI, just press the 'Ctrl+M' key combination in your explorer. A command prompt will start and appear automatically. Its current directory will be exactly the same as the current path you are browsing. And better yet the console will appear inside your explorer window - like any other explorer bar does - 'History', 'Favorites', 'Folders' etc. Now you can have the best of both worlds combined together - easy and fast navigation of explorer and power of batch processing of the command prompt." http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/CommandBar.asp

Only 100k to DL. It's free but you need to register (for free) to download. ---Eran Rosenmann

Thanks, Eran!

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4) Multi-OS Restore Via DVD

DVD Rs are becoming widespread enough, and the blank discs are finally getting inexpensive enough ( <$1 each; about the same per-meg cost as blank CDRs) that they're worth a serious look as a routine backup/restore/toolkit medium. I'm burning my way through my last spindle of bulk-purchased blank CDRs, and will most likely make the move to DVD when it's time to restock.

But some readers have already made the jump. Frequent contributor CptSiskoX, for example, recently tried this all-in-one OS installation toolkit:

Hi Fred, Here's a backup and restore idea for Windows OSes that I think you might find interesting. I succeeded in copying the whole entire CD-ROMs from:

Windows 95 OSR2
Windows NT 4.0 Workstation
Windows 2000 Server
Windows ME (Millennium Edition)
Windows 98 SE
Windows XP Pro
Windows for Workgroups 3.11 (16-bit)
 
(all of the above have been legally paid for)


...all onto a single DVD-R (and one DVD+R also).  I also included X-Setup Pro ( http://www.x-setup.net ), IE 5.5 SP2 (for Win95) and IE 6.0 SP1 for all other Windows versions, along with DirectX 9.0b (I know it won't work on Win95 or WinNT but it will on the rest), and also included WinImage self-extract files from http://www.bootdisk.com for MS-DOS 6.22, Windows 95 OSR2, Windows 98 SE, Windows ME - and a full install with the setup files, etc. for DR-DOS 7.03 (newer than MS-DOS 6.22, Y2K support, and much more included).

So, you can make a boot floppy (for the main Win9x and DOS OSes) from the DVD from any other machine with a DVD+ or DVD- drive in it, you can perform an upgrade install from existing previous versions of Windows, you can also make boot floppies for Windows NT and Windows 2000 from the WINNT or WINNT32 command line install programs included with the setup files, you can also boot to one of the boot floppy images to install from a command prompt (MSCDEX works with DVD drives).

This should reduce the CD shuffling, keep all the main Windows OSes (and DR-DOS) in one easy to access place.  The only downside is that many machines lack DVD drives, and those that do have them often only support the dash or plus format, not both.  Luckily, mine supports both DVD- and DVD+. I simply put a text file in each OS folder containing the product ID key for the OS whose folder it resides in. Included on the DVD also, are copies of the latest Service Packs for each Windows OS, with the exception of XP SP2 (still a beta, that's why).  I included NT 4.0 SP6a with the post SP6a security rollup package.  Also, Win2000 SP4, XP SP1, and the unofficial Service Pack 1.2 for Windows 98 SE from http://exuberant.ms11.net/98sesp.html ).
 
I even managed to put OpenOffice 1.1.1 ( http://www.openoffice.org ) for Windows on the DVD - the whole setup and all installation files...

And I included 7-Zip ( http://www.7-zip.org - free GPL) - which supports most major compression and archiving  formats (ZIP, RAR, CAB, etc) - since most older Windows versions don't natively support .ZIP files.  [with the exception of WinME, WinXP, 2003, and 98 *if* Plus! for 98 is installed with the compressed folders feature]. This way, it's supported all around.  I could have fit more, but I left all the files on the entire DVD in an unzipped format, simply kept in different folders to distinguish them from one another.  I didn't want to have to fool around with ZIP files from the DVD itself, since I might need to access the setup programs and files from DOS or a command prompt only boot (from a floppy or whatever).  I had about 25 megs left free on the DVD after all of the above.  Not much space, but if necessary, I could have fit some various tools if desired, too.

Thanks, Cpt!

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5) Everything About Linux Printing

Hi Fred! Just to let you know - for linux novices, there's a great site for printing at http://www.linuxprinting.org  which should help them sort out 99% of all printing problems! Regards, Sam

Wow--- that sites lets you troubleshoot a printing problem either generally; or by starting at your specific brand and model of printer and working back to the OS; or by starting at the OS and working out to the printer; and even has human help available in the forum area. Excellent!

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6) Recommend It!

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information, and you just may win one of three FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTIONS to the LangaList Plus! edition given each month. (If your name is drawn and you're already a Plus! subscriber, your current subscription will be extended by a full year.)

Check out the details at http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm . Thanks for recommending the LangaList--- and good luck!

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7) Security Settings Gumming Up The Works?

Fred, my problem is I went to a Web site (walmart.com) to check out their music download service and it was all downhill from there. The site would not load completely and site links I would click would just sit there and stare at me.  Later on I found out my firewall (ZoneAlarm Pro) was preventing the javascript from loading and running. I turned off the cookie control and Ad blocking features in ZA, cleaned my Temp files/cookies out of IE to get a fresh start. Went back to the web site and this time it loaded like it was supposed to do. I logged In to my account, went to the music section, selected a trial song and tried to go to the cart to pay for it and download the music, but the popup diverted me back to the main homepage with a bunch of javascript text on the page.
 
I have talked with both my ISP (direcway.com)  and walmart customer service and it just became a futile finger pointing exercise.  I personally am not sure I have my security settings correct for java/javascript on my IE  and I  just do not know where to turn next, if at all.
 
Any help or guidance you could provide, sure would be appreciated.
 
Respectfully, Ken Harp

You're not alone, Ken: a lot of sites and software offer security "enhancements" of questionable value that end up getting in the way of valid/useful web features. It's analogous to spam filters that throw out legitimate mail.

For example, one of the most common "security" tweaks is to try to prevent popups by disabling or limiting scripting. The popups go away all right--- but so do all but the simplest web sites. My guess is that your problem lies in this area because your browser is currently showing you the JavaScript code instead of acting on it.

The fix may involve either removing the overzealous security tool(s), and/or adjusting your browser security settings yourself.

For the former, you might start by removing or uninstalling all your security add-ons; then set all IE security settings to default, and then restore just the firewall. You're using ZA, which is fine: Let it set itself up from scratch, and let it automatically preconfigure what it can.

Try some known-safe test sites: Walmart should be OK; likewise try Microsoft's update pages, and a few other sites that are not likely to harbor hacker code. If your browser is now OK (my guess is it will be) you then can improve on the default IE security settings: http://langa.com/u/3z.htm  Return to your test sites to make sure that each change you make doesn't break your browser again; undo any change that does.

PC Pitstop has some free one-click fixes for IE--- little scripts that can adjust many security options at once into "known safe" settings. It's definitely worth taking the diagnostic test there, and checking any suggestions the site makes: http://www.pcpitstop.com

When everything's working again, carefully restore any other security-add ons you want one by one. Again visit the test sites to see what effect each add-on has, and rein in or remove any too-aggressive tool that breaks your browser.

If any deleterious browser changes can't be undone, or if things are too badly messed up for the above to help, try: http://www.google.com/search?q=ie+repair

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8) More Reader Sites!

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site From Among All Listed
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

Dinosaur-era Plants
http://www.pris.bc.ca/terraborealis/

Maui Condo
http://www.kamsands.com/

Dogz
http://www.the4dogz.com/

uss casa grande
http://www.usscasagrandelsd13.us/home.htm

Cars and Internet
http://www.geocities.com/macajah350/

Total Engraving
http://www.totalengraving.com/

Joshua Chan
http://www.joshua-chan.com/

Iroquois Community School
http://www.d62.org/our_schools/iroquois/parents/parents.htm

Computer Educator
http://vlaurie.com/

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9) Bypassing XP's Logon Screen

Hi Fred: I am running Windows XP Professional and when I restart my windows instead of going into windows so you can start working you have to hit your user name to continue loading. As I am the only person who uses my computer I would like that option back again and also every so often when I don't move the mouse it goes back to that screen like a screensaver I cant find anywhere to disarm this at all either. do you have a solution to mostly the start problem when you have to click that user name please when all said and done it is my computer i want it to do what i want ! Thank you very much, Tony from Toodyay West Australia

XP is a multiuser system, even when only one person is using the machine. Ideally, you're supposed to create an "everyday" account with limited permissions, and use an Admin-level account only for system maintenance. That way, viruses, worms, and whatnot that may foul up the limited, everyday user account will be less likely to cause system-wide damage. So, even with just one person using the system, you get better safety and security by having two accounts.

But a lot of people go in and stay in as Admin (or as themselves, with full admin rights). That's OK, as long as you realize that it's riskier, because trouble in an Admin-level account can spread system-wide in a flash.

In any case, if you want to auto-login, bypassing the "click on your name" and going straight to your account:
http://www.support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;315231
http://www.google.com/search?q=automatic+login+xp

The screen saver logon is different, but easily turned off: Right click anywhere on the desktop, select Properties, then Screen Saver, and uncheck the "On resume, password protect" box.

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10) Just For Grins

Dave McHenry sends along this item:

Fred, Been a Plus subscriber for nearly 3 years now and really look forward to your letter twice a week. Keep up the great work! A friend sent me this . . . a great little stress reliever and, well, I found it quite funny actually. Thought it would be a great Just for Grins:

What icons are doing while you sleep...
http://www.anycities.com/user/volkomen/see.swf

Thanks, Dave. I hope their servers have a lot of bandwidth, because that file's about to get pounded on by LangaList readers... <g>

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • LangaList Complete Archives Updated!

  • How To Update Your Current Copy Of The Archives...

  • Or Get A Full, Fresh Copy Of The Archives...

  • Alternate Way To Get A Full Copy Of The Archives

All the LangaLists ever published (from 1997 through March 2004) are now available for you right at your fingertips, packaged as a space-saving highly-compressed Windows Help File that can be self-searched using the Windows Help Engine's standard (and familiar) interface. No more going online for partial searches of the LangaList's past content: Instead, with the Archives right on your hard drive, it'll take only seconds to find whatever you're looking for, no matter how long ago it was published in any version of  the LangaList!

And again, unlike the online search tools at Langa.Com, the Helpfile Archives contains both the standard and Plus content--- everything--- all in one place!

These archives are available FREE to Plus! edition subscribers, and are updated every 90 days or so--- just one of the many benefits of subscribing.

It's not too late to get your own copy of the archives. And it costs only pennies per issue to join! Sign up today! http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

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(Give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition!
Click <a href= " http://www.langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

See you next issue, 2004-04-19!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

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