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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2004-03-22

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Cool and Quiet--- Part Three
2) Wiping Out "Hiberfil"
3) Stuck With Messenger?
4) Image Tool Not Restoring Everything?
5) *Nasty* Scam Mail
6) Recommend This Newsletter And Win!
7) Dying Floppy
8) They Loaded The Code
9) "Locate Link Browser" Error
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

 

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1) Cool and Quiet--- Part Three

In "Cool and Quiet--- Part One" ( http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=17701645 we started with the basics of quieting a PC's noisy fans, and saw how PC noise reduction can actually be rather easy and cost just a few dollars. A high-quality, nearly silent PC fan can cost under $10, for example.

We continued our exploration in "Cool and Quiet--- Part Two" ( http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=18201756 )" and took a close look at some of the science of PC fan noise, including the odd fact that two slow-spinning fans can be quieter and yet provide more cooling than one fast-spinning fan. We also looked at the most common and effective PC noise-reducing technologies and hardware, including inexpensive, snap-in (no tools needed) add-on fan speed controllers that let you slow down---and quiet!--- almost any PC fan.

In fact, by the end of Part Two, we'd covered fully nine separate major elements of PC noise and its control!

Today, we wrap it all up: In a new, Part Three article posted at http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=18400732 I'll show you exactly how I modified my system in five successful ways--- and in one unsuccessful way! I'll also show you my final results both for sound and for temperature, even after running the system through a worst-case thermal stress test.

You don't have to spend much--- possibly as little as $10 or so--- to make your PC noticeably quieter. And for just a few tens of dollars, you can make your PC quite literally as quiet as a library whisper!

But what have you done, or what do you plan to do to your PC? What tools do you use to keep track of what's going on inside your PC? What fans, heat sinks, or other devices have you used to keep your PC cool--and quiet! And just how important is noise control to you? Join in the discussion!

Please click on over to http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=18400732 and see how easy and inexpensive it can be to quiet down that noisy PC!

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2) Wiping Out "Hiberfil"

Fred, I was appreciative of the item on the Page File in Win XP as I am just migrating to that OS.  I am a bit of a neat and clean freak when it comes to my computer and in connection to the Page File item, I was wondering if you could shed some light on the Hiberfil.sys in the root directory of my C drive.  It is over 300Mb and I cannot delete it.  Could I get help giving this thing the boot? :-) Thanks Harald
Hiberfile is your hibernation system file. Hibernation is a special kind of shutdown:. The system stops all activity, just as if you had shut it off. But before powering down, the hibernation system writes the contents of RAM and some CPU settings to a special file on your hard drive (often called "hiberfil.sys" or something similar). When the PC awakens from hibernation, it doesn't go through a full reboot. Instead, it reads the contents of the hibernation file back into memory, and thus restores itself to the exact same condition it was in when hibernation started. Although this takes longer than waking from a sleep or standby or suspend mode, it's usually much faster than a full boot.

Because the hibernation file contains the full contents of your system RAM, its size is roughly equal to the amount of RAM you have in your system, plus a little more. Because it has to be available at boot, before the OS is fully awake, this file can't be moved, compressed, or otherwise played with.

But if you don't hibernate your pc--- if instead you only use suspend/standby/sleep or just plain "off" modes--- then you don't need the hibernation file in the first place: Use Control Panel/Power or Control Panel/Performance/Power to deactivate hibernation, reboot, and the file should be gone. If it's still there, you can then manually remove it.

There's lots more information on the pros and cons of all five power-saving "sleep" states in PCs, including hibernation, at: http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20020927S0028

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3) Stuck With Messenger?

Fred: I cleverly installed Windows Messenger thinking I could remove if I didn't like or want it. Well, I don't, but it is protected and XP won't allow removal. Now, it wants to create items in the start files and doesn't seem to want to take no for an answer. If there's no better way, I have a one day old image of that drive that I can restore, but I wonder if there will be residual registry entries on other partitions. I use multiple partitions (per your sage advice) and most of my apps are on other partitions, but I've read of instances where an image restore in similar circumstances didn't get the job done. Thanks once again for the great newsletter, Tom Rall

First, re: Messenger:

It's a *very* common problem, and so has generated a ton of excellent online advice. Rather than merely parrot it here, let me point you at the best sites:

http://www.dougknox.com/xp/tips/xp_messenger_remove.htm
http://www.pchell.com/support/removemessenger.shtml
http://techrepublic.com.com/5100-6270-5029643.html
http://www.google.com/search?q=remove+windows+messenger
http://langa.com/u/3q.htm

(continued next item)
 

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4) Image Tool Not Restoring Everything?

(continued from previous item)

"I've read of instances where an image restore in similar circumstances didn't get the job done."

This can happen with the kinds of imaging tools that work from inside Windows, while Windows is running. Many people like the seeming convenience of performing an image from inside Windows without having to reboot, but the problem is the OS normally "locks" in-use files so they cannot be deleted or overwritten while they're active. This can prevent a restore from putting everything back the way you want. Sometimes a file may not restore properly because the current version--- the one you're trying to replace--- is in use, and protected by the OS. Your restore ends up being a mix of old and new files.

That, in turn, is why I prefer imaging tools that operate from a separate OS--- DOS, Linux, etc. If you boot from a DOS floppy or CD, for example, you can image and restore all--- and I mean *all*--- Windows files because Windows isn't running: No files are in use, and nothing is locked.

It's less convenient to have to reboot to create an image, but it's the only way I know to be 100% sure that the images and restores are truly complete. See http://langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-07-03.htm for a fuller discussion.

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"When I placed my order for the Langa List Plus version, I didn't see
anything about if you automatically re-bill until I cancel. I don't
like automatic rebilling.--- Bill"

Neither do I! That's why I never auto-rebill Plus! subscribers; each $12
subscription is for one year, and then you're given the option to sign up
again, or not. If you do nothing, your subscription stops, and that's
that. But the overwhelming majority of Plus! subscribers do choose to
renew--- which is why this newsletter is still going strong!

The LangaList Plus! Edition offers many benefits--- it's ad-free, spam-proof,
and contains even more content--- tips, tricks, advice, downloads....---
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5) *Nasty* Scam Mail

I buy a lot of stuff online, and that includes essentially all my office supplies from entire PCs down to software, cables and blank CDs.

So I was initially confused when I got this email about a supposed laptop purchase. Had a valid order gone awry? Was I about to be charged a thousand dollars or more for something I never ordered? In part, the email said:


Dear client.
--------------------------------
Your order ID: 3735186
--------------------------------
02/26/2004  You have ordered the notebook (New P3 Direct 17" Wide TFT Notebook-with Pentium 4 3.06GHz Power) with free-of-charge delivery.

We are very sorry, but we can't deliver it to you in promised terms, because we have problems with our delivering company. Your order can not be delivered earlier than in 28 days. Sorry for inconveniences.

You have been billed and if time of delivery do not arrange you, you can cancel your order and refund money here:
-----------------------------------------------------------
[URL went here]
-----------------------------------------------------------
Your money will be returned to you without any fee.

Notebook Specifications:
Intel Pentium 4 3.06GHz Processor
1GB PC2700 DDR333 Memory
80GB Hard Drive
17 inch Wide TFT Active Matrix WXGA Display
DVD-RW Drive
ATI M9-P MOBILITY RADEON 9000 3D Video
Integrated 56K v90 Modem
Integrated 10/100Mbps NIC
Notebook Carrying Case
USB 2.0 and FireWire Interfaces!
Microsoft Windows XP Professional Edition
Depth: 11 in
 

After a minute or two of head-scratching, I realized it's just a nasty phishing scam. The idea, of course, is that you'll say "Wait, I never ordered that!" and rush online to cancel the "order." Naturally, you have to enter your personal information, including your credit card number, so the "refund" can be issued.

But there was no order, and the sole purpose of the fake email is to get you to enter your credit card info.

The clues include: Unfamiliar address and company name (a company I'd never heard of); incomplete specs (no weight, no width; etc.); and half a dozen other telltale things that I'd rather not list, because I don't want to help hackers improve their scams.

But most telling to me was the awkward use of language: It's the kind of clumsy text commonly generated by hacker kids who slept through their high-school writing classes; or by non-English-speaking hackers trying to avoid prosecution by operating in what is to them a foreign language.

If the above seems too indirect, don't worry: You really don't have to do any real sleuthing on your own. All the major credit card companies have a toll-free number (it's on the back of the credit cards) that you can call to check your account status. I didn't need to in the above case, but I could have called and asked if any large purchases had shown up. If they had not--- and indeed they hadn't in this case--- then it'd be clear the email was a fake. And if bogus charges had been made, the credit card company would help resolve the problem.

In any case, keep your BS detectors turned up high, and think before you respond to *any* mail asking for financial or other personal info.

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6) Recommend This Newsletter And Win!

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, maybe a friend would find it useful too! Just use the following link to recommend the LangaList---your friend may find a new source of useful information and you just may win one of three FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTIONS to the LangaList Plus! edition given each month. (If your name is drawn and you're already a Plus! subscriber, your current subscription will be extended by a full year.)

Check out the details at http://langa.com/recommend.htm . Thanks for recommending the LangaList--- and good luck!

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7) Dying Floppy

Dear Fred: For the past few weeks my floppy drive in Windows XP Home doesn't work. The drive shows in "my computer", but it will not format, nor read a disk. When a known good data disk is inserted windows says the disk is not formatted. If I try to format a blank disk, the drive just spins endlessly. I replaced the drive to no avail. I borrowed a USB external floppy, but the same problem persists. Any ideas? --Steven Spiegel
If I were you, I'd start with the simplest potential fixes: I'd remove the floppy from the case and thoroughly blow out its guts with clean, dry air. Then I'd put it back, making sure both ends of the data cable (at the drive and on the motherboard) are firmly seated. Then I'd reboot the system, and check that the BIOS is correctly "seeing" the floppy; and adjust the settings if it isn't.

The reason for the above is that PC fans suck air through *all* the openings in the case, and that includes your floppy (and CD) drives. Over time, an amazing amount of dust and other airborne crud can accumulate inside, interfering with the drive's operation.

Likewise, over time, minor oxidation on cable pins or sockets can interfere with electrical signals. And "thermal creep" (small movements caused by repeated expansion and contraction as a PC heats and cools) can actually work a cable loose. Often, simply removing and reattaching a cable is all that's needed to reestablish a solid connection.

There can be other issues, too, such as those discussed here:
http://www.experts-exchange.com/Hardware/Q_20894267.html
http://langa.com/u/3r.htm

If it does turn out to be a hardware issue, don't spend a lot of time trying to solve it. You can buy a brand-new 3.5" internal replacement floppy drive for under $10! <g>  (eg http://langa.com/u/3s.htm )

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8) They Loaded The Code

Over three thousand of your fellow readers have "Loaded the code." Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join them! (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt  )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

S. K.- M. O'Meagher
http://omeagher.zoonic.com/index.html

Digital Photos
http://www.kathylynndean.com/

ricaldrich.com Hosting and Domain
http://www.ricaldrich.com/

NC Dental Plan
http://home.earthlink.net/~robwoodard/

Bill's Home Page
http://mysite.verizon.net/billwr1/index.html

Island County Community Health Advisory Board
http://www.pioneernet.net/chab/

Online Travel Agency
http://www.tickx.com/

Work At Home Ideas
http://internet-ez.com

Bookworm Bonanza
http://members.cox.net/magcarswell/

PlusForty
http://www.plusforty.com/

AntHill Acres
http://www.anthillacres.com/

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9) "Locate Link Browser" Error

Hi Fred: I use Microsoft Outlook as my mail handler and recently I've encountered a problem.  When I receive email with a clickable website, I can't get to it by clicking.  I get a dialog box labeled "Locate Link Browser".  So, I end up copying and pasting to get to the site.  I don't know what to "connect" it to.  Would you please give me some direction? ---Bill Mohr

I'd never seen that particular error, but it appears to be a fairly common one caused by an odd conflict between Outlook and Netscape, both of which fight for who "owns" the right to open links. (See
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;821692 )

If that's not the problem, the thread at http://www.annoyances.org/exec/forum/winxp/t1074641871 contains information on rebuilding your URL-handling associations in Windows; a little geeky, but not too bad.

And if *that* doesn't work, surely the answer is here:
http://www.google.com/search?q=+%22Locate+Link+Browser%22

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10) Just For Grins

Hi Fred! Long time subscriber! I've been enjoying your 'understanding engineers' series of late ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-03-11.htm#10 ). Another one for you to consider (I'm sure you've never heard this one... ;) ) ---Brian n8wrl
--------
 
A systems engineer, mechanical engineer, and a software engineer are in a car careening down a mountainous road without brakes. The driver is furiously pumping the pedal while he steers the speeding car around the treacherous turns - stones flying and passengers gasping. Finally, he finds an incline and the car coasts to a stop. All three get out and, thanking their lucky stars, begin to assess the situation.

"Oh," says the mechanical engineer, "the brake lines are leaking - lets patch the hole, bleed the brakes and be on our way!"
 
The systems engineer said "maybe we should consult with the manufacturer and the dealer to ensure that is really the problem."
 
The software engineer said "why don't we get back in and see if it happens again?"

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • Powerful, Free Synch/Copy Tools
       (copy files, folders, even entire drives...)
  • Best Outlook Alternative?
       (amazing functionality!)
  • Xandros/Linux Update
       (Fred's Xandros problems devolve into comedy)

Plus! edition subscribers not only get much more content in every issue (like the above), but also have access to a private web site with over 100,000 words of special content and features not found in *any* issue of the newsletter; along with dozens of private downloads and much more--- all for just $1 per month!

Check out: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

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(Give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition!
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See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )

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