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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2003-12-08

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Gator Information Center
2) Free CHK Recovery Tools
3) Workaround (Sort Of) For Vertical Scroll Problems
4) Send Modem Signals Anywhere
5) Things That Make You Go "Hmmmmm..."
6) Always Room For One More
7) AVG Faster, Better
8) They Just Keep Coming And Coming...
9) Two Wireless LAN Eye-Openers
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

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check out the LangaList Plus! Edition: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

 

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1) Gator Information Center

Gator--- which has just renamed itself to "Claria"--- is a advertising company that makes money primarily through banner ads and popups placed inside small software gizmos it distributes for free, as a way to get people to view its ads. Gator/Claria calls this "in-context behavioral advertising," but the common name for their software products is "adware." Gator/Claria was one of the very first companies in the adware business. Today, they are one of the most successful--- perhaps *the* most successful--- adware companies going.

On the plus side, adware (from any company--- not just Gator/Claria) can be OK: You get "free" software, and the vendor makes some money off ads.

But there are negatives. For example, lots of adware makes use of "phone home" components to update the embedded ads, and these components can be--- and sometimes have been--- used for snooping. That's why this kind of software is also often called "spyware." Not all adware is spyware, and not all phone-home components are used for snooping, but the potential for misuse is there.

There can be other problems. The phone-home elements consume bandwidth and may even trigger unwanted dial-outs on phone-based systems. They also often run as nearly-constant background tasks, even if the ad-supported software itself isn't active. Thus, the mere presence of adware on your system can eat up a *lot* of CPU cycles and slow down your system, even when the main adware application isn't running.

Worse, some adware vendors use less-than-forthright installation processes. Sometimes, adware hides behind fake error messages designed to trick unwary users into thinking they're responding to a system message or a normal dialog box, when they're really accepting or triggering the installation of an adware package.

Some adware vendors also set things up so their software tries to auto-install when you merely visit a web page--- sometimes called a "drive-by download." You don't have to click on anything; simply viewing the web page will cause the adware to try to stuff itself into your system.

You may not like hyperagressive installation routines and downloads triggered by subterfuge--- I sure don't--- but these behaviors are often 100% legal. In fact, adware usually comes with enormous, carefully worded "click wrap" licenses that go into effect as soon as the software downloads--- even if you trigger the download by accident or in error. These licenses usually spell out very clearly that the adware vendor has your permission to do whatever it is the adware package is designed for. This often means that you're agreeing to allow the ads to display; and agreeing to let the adware company monitor your actions. Exactly what monitoring of which actions is usually spelled out in the rest of the license terms and privacy statement.

Trouble is, many users aren't savvy enough to deflect these overly-aggressive and sometimes even deceptive installation routines; through uninformed choices or poor security practices, these users end up with adware on their systems that they really didn't want and never consciously chose.

And almost no one wades through the full license agreements, which sometimes seem intentionally designed to bury the most important terms under an avalanche of legal verbiage. But it *is* legal verbiage: You may dislike the terms of the license, but if you download the software, you have agreed to those terms.

That kind of unwanted, invasive software spawned a whole new class of defensive products designed to protect your PC. In fact, "Ad-Aware" ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-11-10.htm#1 ) started out as a simple tool to alert you to the presence of unwanted adware on your system. Now, of course, it and its competitors such as Spybot Search and Destroy ( http://www.safer-networking.org/ ) and Pest Patrol ( http://www.pestpatrol.com ) help guard against a whole range of threats. But they all lump adware in with overtly malicious software; they treat virtually all adware as inherently suspicious, to be checked out and possibly removed, ASAP.

Of course, not all adware is bad. As long as you know what you're getting, and as long as you consciously and overtly choose to download and install the software, and are OK with all the terms of its user agreement and with the tradeoffs involved in using the software, it's fine--- it's a valid choice you can make.

To that end, the folks at PC Pitstop just opened a "Gator Information Center" ( http://www.pcpitstop.com/gator/ ) to help users understand the pros and cons using Gator/Claria software, which is perhaps the most widely distributed adware in the world.

It's worth mentioning that Gator is not happy with PC Pitstop--- Gator/Claria brought suit against PC Pitstop in September. (You can get details on the PitStop site.)

The PitStop information is definitely worth a look. For example, they've waded through the 20 pages and 6,000 words aggregated into the "Gator Advertising Information Network" software license to find some eye-opening items you're probably not aware of. They've pulled out some of the more interesting items into a little quiz you can take on http://www.pcpitstop.com/gator/Quiz.asp . For example, the quiz indicates that that the Gator license forbids you to use tools like Ad-Aware, Spybot, or PestPatrol to remove Gator/Claria software!

(You can read the license yourself at http://www.gainpublishing.com/help/app_privacy/app_ps_v51.html and on related pages. The license also clearly states that you're agreeing to let Gator/Claria collect certain data about you, including your first name, country, city, and five digit ZIP code, what software is on your personal computer, your software usage characteristics and preferences, information on some of the Web pages you view, and the amount of time spent at some Web sites; as well as other information....)

If you're using, or considering using, any Gator/Claria software (such as eWallet, DateManager, WeatherScope, or PrecisionTime), you ought to take a look at the PC Pitstop pages. In fact, although the PitStop pages are specific to Gator/Claria, they're worth reading for the general knowledge there as well.

Not all adware is bad. But you need to know the full scoop--- the downsides as well as the positives--- before you can make an informed decision, and the PC PitStop pages will help you do just that.

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2) FREE CHK Recovery Tools

You've probably seen "CHK" files--- they're files and fragments of files that the operating system lost track of at some point; and that later were recovered with a tool like ChkDsk (Checkdisk) or Scandisk.

Win98's "File Allocation Table" (FAT) form of disk operation is especially fragile, and prone to frequent disk errors, resulting in potentially lots of CHK files. NTFS is a lot harder to break, and so Win2k and XP systems using NTFS generally produce far fewer CHK files. But they can end up on any system.

But what do you do with CHK files? What good are they?

Many times, CHK files are merely duplicates of information that was stored correctly somewhere else on your drive. In those cases, the CHK files are junk and can simply be discarded.

But when they contain data or files you need to recover, it's normally a huge pain in the carpal tunnels to try to stitch a pile of CHK files back into some kind of coherent whole, or to identify what file types they originally were.

And sometimes, the task is all but impossible--- as in the case below, where this unlucky reader suffered one gigantic disk problem that left him with some 2,000 separate CHK files!

Hiya Fred: I've been subscribing to your newsletter for a while now, but only today have I come across something worth emailing you about.

(Moral issues aside) I'm an avid filesharer, and have gotten about 30GB of music, apps and videos. Anyway, today, I decided to enlarge the partition that all the files were stored on with Partition Magic 7 (great programme!), and it went decidedly wrong. Read more about it at http://www.idf50.co.uk/clubhouse/viewtopic.php?p=131203#131203

While I was looking on the web for something to help me recover all the .chk files left behind by Scandisk, I came across a couple of useful tools. They can be found at http://www.ericphelps.com/uncheck/index.htm . Maybe worth sharing with your readers? Thanks for an excellent newsletter. ---Absolom

Excellent! The above link brings you to a page offering two separate free tools to help you automatically recover the data in CHK files; and to try to turn the fragments back into a useable form. A definite download!

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3) Workaround (Sort Of) For Vertical Scroll Problems

Hi Fred: I'm a longtime Plus subscriber and absolutely love your newsletter. I noticed in the last issue your discussion about the new "double scroll" undocumented "feature". (See "Has Your Scrollbar Behavior Changed?" http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-12-04.htm#3 ) Ahem....it's not so nice! Anyway, I just read the latest issue of "Brian's Buzz" ( http://briansbuzz.com/  December 4, Issue 19) and he posted a very real workaround/solution from a reader - a solution that is actually a shortcut I've never heard of. Here is the posting:

A workaround for MS03-048's double-scrolling bug ... reader Michael Schein reminded me of a technique that I'd forgotten. It's a perfect workaround for the problem - if you can change your habits! "Overuse of the mouse (vs. keyboard) is a pet peeve of mine. To avoid the double-page scrolling problem, users should do what they should have been doing from the beginning - hit the Spacebar! And to go up a page, hit Shift+Spacebar. "I've been doing this for YEARS along with all the other Windows shortcuts that avoid carpal tunnel and save me tons of time and aggravation."

I've tried the "spacebar" trick and it works! With all respects to Brian's Buzz and his reader, Michael Schein, it's cool! No more mouse scrolling for me!

Thanks for a great newsletter, Jim Gutman

Thanks, Jim. Indeed that works--- just as your keyboard's Page Up/Page Down keys work, too. But both techniques require that you take your hand off the mouse. That's OK, if that's what you want. But with three-button or scroll-wheel mice, these simple functions are *supposed* to be mouse-able, and I'm hoping for a simple patch that will either revert the scroll bars to their traditional behavior, or let the new feature be user adjustable, just as scroll-wheel actions are (you can select how many lines to move per scroll-wheel increment).

Still any workaround is better than none! 8-)

BTW, if you want to explore *all* the keyboard  mouse-alternatives, these will help:

Win95: http://www.bilbo.com/shortcut.html

Win98: http://www.google.com/search?q=keyboard+shortcut+windows+98

Win2K: http://www.google.com/search?q=keyboard+shortcut+windows+2000

XP: http://www.google.com/search?q=keyboard+shortcut+windows+xp

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4) Send Modem Signals Anywhere

Hi Fred, I have been getting your newsletter for a couple of years now, the Plus edition for the last six months or so, and you always provide great information.

I am an officer in our local User Group and have not been able to find a solution to a problem for that group. The auditorium we meet in only gives us dial-up modem access to the Internet, with the outlet some 40' [10m] away from the area in which we do our presentations. Is there any solution you know of to the problem of running this length of phone wire, which cause tripping problems. All wireless information I can find requires the use of 2 computers, one for the base and another for access through the base. We would like to find some way to alleviate the problem, that is not prohibitively expensive. Hope you can help and keep up the good work. Steve Costello 2nd Vice-President - Programming, Broward Personal Computer Association, Inc.

The answer is probably in the misnamed "wireless modem jack" technology. It doesn't require a second PC, and it lets you put your computer an arbitrary distance away from the actual phone jack, as long as it's someplace in the same building.

It's misnamed because it isn't really wireless. Instead, it's a special-purpose form of power-line networking: You use one of these devices to put a phone/modem signal into the building's electrical wiring, and the other to get it out again. The electrical wires carry the modem/phone signal throughout the building, going anywhere the circuits go, as long as there's no transformer or break between the units.

The two devices operate invisibly--- you can surf along at 56K--- and as far as your PC knows, it's connected right to the phone jack. But the real phone jack can be some considerable distance away; even on another floor or in another room!

"Wireless modem jacks" cost about $50 the pair: http://www.google.com/search?q=Wireless+Modem+Jack

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5) Things That Make You Go "Hmmmmm..."

Fred, I saw this article this morning about a company in the Silicon Valley called IronPort: http://msn-cnet.com.com/2100-1032_3-5111556.html

The meat of it is that the company that recently acquired SpamCop also builds what is seen as "a specialized computer with the reputation as the fastest way to send millions of junk e-mail messages....".

I'd seen your discussions of SpamCop, among others, but this is the first massed published article that I have seen on this angle of the fight.

Have a great day, Ronald D. Hill

Thanks, Ronald. I've long felt that SpamCop was a great idea, horribly implemented. To me, it seemed that the people running SpamCop were honorable in their intentions, but uncaring or oblivious about the enormous collateral damage they caused to innocent email users (senders and receivers).

I have no idea what IronPort's acquisition of SpamCop will mean, but it will be interesting to watch.

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6) Always Room for One More

Do you know even one other person who might find this newsletter interesting or useful? Please click on over to http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm to see just how easy it is to recommend that they take a look. You might even win a free ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTION to the Plus edition for your trouble! 8-)

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7) AVG Faster, Better

Hi Fred, Great newsletter - I only wish I had the time to try out all your suggestions or follow all of your advice.

I have seen no mention of the following improvement with AVG so I thought it would be good to let your readers know.

I have been using AVG Free Edition for some time now. One thing that let down AVG was that updates were infrequent.... With the advent of AVG version 7, I have seen the following improvement with the Free Edition. Updates are now available on a regular basis and I normally check for one every day. I have seen as many as three updates in a week.

Keep up the good work. Regards, Norman Bland (UK)

Thanks, Norman. The upgrade process was a little bumpy, but the new version completely changed the way that AVG handles updates: Now, instead of downloading large files of virus definitions each time, AVG just sends a very small file of changed and new definitions. It's much faster, and probably took an enormous strain off the AVG servers, letting them offer more frequent updates.

AVG remains an excellent choice for free antivirus software, if you qualify to use it. See http://www.grisoft.com/us/us_dwnl_free.php for details.

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8) They Just Keep Coming And Coming...

Well over 3,000 of your fellow readers have "loaded the code." Have you? Check out http://www.langa.com/code.htm for the details.

Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

WeeklyClassics.com
http://www.weeklyclassics.com/

Dragons & Geckos
http://www.sapphiredragons.com/

Wooden-Gear Clocks
http://www.peg-gear-clock.com/index.html

LifesFlavor
http://www.lifesflavor.com/index.html

Dog Rescue
http://www.greatpyreneesrescue.net/

Quick And Easy Hosting
http://quickeasyhosting.net/

Moss Manor
http://www.mossmanor.com/main.html

Dodge Truck Enthusiast
http://www.sounddomain.com/memberpage/427641

Phoenix Homes
http://www.phoenixhomesbydavid.com/

The Wizard of OS
http://wizard1.thewizardofos.net/

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9) Two Wireless LAN Eye-Openers

With regard to the "Timely Reminder" story [about wireless LAN security;  http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-12-01.htm#5 ], this really is the least of your worries if you leave WEP off. Once someone is on your wireless LAN they can run packet sniffing tools. These tools can even automatically grab passwords. Load the Ace Password Sniffer ( http://www.effetech.com/aps/ ). It will grab your email passwords so quick you will not even believe it. ---Jim Vaughan

Stuff like that is scary--- cheap software ($30) that makes snooping brain-dead simple. It's even worse when you realize it can be combined with other simple tools like the infamous $10 Pringles can antenna that lets hackers listen in on wireless LANs  from as much as 10 miles away. ( http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=pringle+antenna )

But sometimes, snooping requires no effort or special gear at all:

Hello Fred, Your "Timely Reminder" item about wireless security prompted me to pass on the following experience. I was attending a conference at a fairly large hotel a couple of weeks ago. Myself and an associate were setting up an ad-hoc wireless network between 2 computers to transfer some photos when we came across something quite interesting. Five computers in the hotel's administration offices that had not been shut down (it was 2:30 AM) showed up on the network. All drives and files on all the computers were set up for sharing with no restrictions on access! After snooping around for a few minutes, we sent a photo to their color laserjet. When I talked to the manager the next morning and told him about the situation, he turned a shade of pale. He said they had been having a lot of problems with viruses lately (no surprise there). He later phoned to tell me he had found the photo. ---Frank Pratt

For your own security, if you're going to use any wireless data device, please take a moment to check out the basics of making the wireless connection at least minimally secure! http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20021031S0004

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10) Just For Grins

Reader "Rich" sends this along:

Memo To All Staff From Tech Support

Management has determined that there is no longer any need for network or software applications support. The goal is to remove all computers from the desktop by Dec. 31, 2003.

Instead, everyone will be provided with an Etch-A-Sketch. There are many sound reasons for doing this:

1. No OS problems.
2. No technical glitches keeping work from being done.
3. No more wasted time reading and writing emails.

Frequently Asked Questions for Etch-A-Sketch Technical Support

Q. My Etch-A-Sketch has all of these funny little lines all over the screen.
A. Pick it up and shake it.

Q. How do I turn my Etch-A-Sketch off?
A. Pick it up and shake it.

Q. What's the shortcut for Undo?
A. Pick it up and shake it.

Q. How do I create a New Document window?
A. Pick it up and shake it.

Q. How do I set the background and foreground to the same color?
A. Pick it up and shake it.

Q. What is the proper procedure for rebooting my Etch-A-Sketch?
A. Pick it up and shake it.

Q. How do I delete a document on my Etch-A-Sketch?
A. Pick it up and shake it.

Q. How do I save my Etch-A-Sketch document?
A. Don't shake it.

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • Nice Tool, One Glitch
       (free data-eraser improves your security)

  • Web's Best Tech Support; Best Freeware
       (rich site, tons of links)

  • Nascent "Calendar Of Updates"
       (one-stop resource for seeing what updates are available)

The Plus! edition is only pennies per issue, and comes with a MONEY BACK
GUARANTEE from Fred. How can you lose? Check out the details:
http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

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(Want to give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition?
Click <a href= " http://www.langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )

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This newsletter is a service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 2003 Fred Langa / Langa Consulting LLC. All worldwide rights reserved. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

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