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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2003-11-06

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) How NOT To Mess Up Stored CDRs!
2) Major Headache: Langa Sites Must Move
3) File Association Tools & Tips
4) Simple Fix Prevents CD Shrapnel
5) Tiny E-mail Client
6) Is This Newsletter Interesting? Useful?
7) Red Hat Drops Free Linux!
8) They Loaded The Code
9) Samurize
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

For even more content, downloads and special services,
check out the LangaList Plus! Edition: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

 

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1) How NOT To Mess Up Stored CDRs!

Be careful! Even little things--- including the glue on stick-on labels--- can ruin your CDRs.

That's one of the things your fellow readers and I found when we went back and tested long-stored CDs. In my case, the only disks that failed were those that I had covered with a glue-on paper label from a print-it-yourself CD label-maker kit. Several of these labeled CDs were, in fact, totally unreadable by every means I tried (including special data recovery software); all the data on those CDs is just plain gone. My best guess is the glue on these do-it-yourself labels interacted with either the foil or the dye, rendering the CDs useless.

All the info we have on unusual CDR failures and what you can do about them, appears in the new article live now at http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=15800263

I'll also include links to other articles, from the general to the deeply technical, so you can explore this issue to whatever depth you want.

If you burn CDs or CDRWs, please check out this important information, and then join in the discussion: Have you checked your old CDs? Have you discovered problems? If so, are there patterns to the failures? If you have no or few CD failures, what storage methods are you using; what tips can you share to help others achieve long storage life?

See you at http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=15800263

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 The LangaList Plus! Edition is ad-free, spam-proof,
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2) Major Headache: Langa Sites Must Move

I've mentioned "Murphy's Laws" several times in recent issues: Many of the outsourced suppliers I rely on to run parts of Langa.Com sites and this newsletter (web hosts, etc.) have become unreliable.

This peaked with our recent beta test of Browsertune. BT itself mostly worked OK--- and I'll bring you preliminary results soon--- but the formatting of the detailed diagnostic report that BT can send you, if you want it to, inexplicably changed for the worse.

Normally, when BT generates custom browser diagnosis and tune-up suggestions for you, it's produced in normal paragraph-by-paragraph fashion. But somehow, the report was getting munged in transmission and being sent as one, giant, unreadable paragraph, hundreds of lines long. This also happened on the older version of Browsertune--- not just the new beta. And then, it also happened on other sites, including Langa.Com, where things like the simple "Send To A Friend" forms also mysteriously lost their email formatting.

The forms that send all these emails aren't fancy: They're based on "CGIemail," an ancient web standard for sending mail forms that was developed years ago at MIT. (See http://web.mit.edu/wwwdev/cgiemail/ )

It turns out that HostWay, the web host for Langa.Com and BrowserTune, diddled with the binaries and broke the code. Now, when you enter a form mail message as something like 

line1
line2

line3
line4

the HostWay server concatenates the lines--- runs them all together--- so the received email looks like this:

line1line2line3line4

This is, of course, next to useless for anything longer than a line or two. It becomes unreadable.

When the CGIemail first started malfunctioning, I assumed it was something I'd done, and wasted time trying to see what was wrong in my code. (For example, there's a "wrap" tag in HTML forms that's used to control how messages are formatted.) Eventually, I realized that it had nothing to do with me, and that HostWay had made a deleterious and unasked-for change for their forms-mailer. Nothing I could do on my end of the process had any effect whatsoever on the final formatting of my form outputs.

I worked with their tech support: The lower-grade techs had no clue what CGIemail was--- I even had to send one of them a link to the MIT site, above, so he'd know what I was talking about. Yup: He was "supporting" a technology he had no knowledge of.

Eventually, a higher-level (ha!) tech told me that things were working just as they should be. No, they're not; CGIemail is supposed to be able to handle multi-line message-bodies. I complained again and got bounced to a still "higher" level tech.

At least he knew what was going on. But his response was basically, "Tough. We had to change the code to foil spammers."

It turns out there's a low-probability but real buffer-overrun type of problem in CGIemail, where a malicious hacker could deliberately malform a URL, using spurious line feeds, and possibly gain access to the CGIemail program for spamming.

Of course, to send any mail, valid or not, you need access to a header that controls where the email goes--- the "To" and "From" or "CC" or "BCC" fields, for instance. Absent those fields, no mail goes anywhere, and there can be no issue with spamming. If the folks at HostWay had modified the code to protect those fields, it would have been a good thing, and I'd now be telling you how smart they are.

Instead, they simply slapped in a crude patch that strips *all* line feeds out of all parts of forms. Even the message body--- which has nothing whatsoever to do with where or how email is sent--- is now stripped of all line feeds.

This does close the door on the buffer overflow problem. Of course, it also makes HostWay's implementation of CGIemail virtually useless for the mailing of legitimate multi-line forms. Doh.

Bottom line: All the above, and their "Tough luck, chump" attitude, convinced me that HostWay is no longer trustworthy, so I'll be pulling all my stuff off HostWay in the near future. It shouldn't affect you much, if at all; but I'm mentioning it because it's going to consume a fair chunk of time. Some other projects, including BrowserTune, now have to go to the back of the stove while I find and test new hosts, move the content, and activate the sites on the new hosts.

But if you've been wondering why some form-generated mail from my sites has looked funky, now you know. And you also know NOT to use HostWay for any of your web hosting.

I'll give you a further heads up when I actually switch the sites to new hosts, and tell you what potential problems to watch for. (Switching the Langa.Com mail especially worries me....) But with luck, we'll be live on a new site in a few weeks, supported by techs who actually know something about the technology they're supposed to be supporting, and who don't think it's OK to break basic functions simply because it's easier than finding a complete solution. Sigh.

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3) File Association Tools & Tips

We've recently discussed how many tools want to change your file associations--- that is, to alter which programs open what file types (see http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-10-13.htm#3 ). It can be hard to undo file association changes, especially if you install software that changes a wide range of associations. Office suites, graphics tools and multimedia players are among the most aggressive software for changing *lots* of file associations at once.

There are some tools that can help restore associations. For example:

Fred, Regarding your 2003-10-13 newsletter where you discussed file extension changing as software is installed...I've discovered a tool that can help you manage file extensions. It's called Associate This by Spearit Software ($20) and I feature it on my filext.com file extension site. It sits in the background and when extensions are changed it captures that information, notifies you, and gives you the option of rolling the change back: http://www.spearit.com/about_AssociateThis.html And, my description... http://filext.com/howto_manualfiletype.php Best, Tom Simondi

Of course, manual methods are free, and also can work. We discussed some in http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-10-13.htm#3 , and Tom covers it on his site, above; but other readers are finding their own ways too, via targeted web searches:

Your "Open Office And File Associations" article was very useful. There is one category of file association you missed. I am running Windows XP and want to open a certain graphics program when double-clicking Double-click them, but control has been usurped by "windows picture and fax viewer" (wpfv). I tried to have my graphics program reclaim the file associations, but that will not work -- wpfv never touched the "open" file association -- it simply added a "preview" association and made that the default action.... I often joke that you don't need to know anything when you have the internet. I could have saved myself grief by just doing a search for "microsoft picture and fax viewer"... the following site says what registry item to delete.
http://www.peretek.com/documents/getting_xp_to_behave.htm#IMAGEASSOCIATION
---Dan Strum

Thanks, Tom and Dan!

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4) Simple Fix Prevents CD Shrapnel

We've previously discussed "CD Shrapnel"--- the dangerous shards that can blow out of a drive if a CD falls apart while spinning at high speed. (See http://search.atomz.com/search/?sp-q=shrapnel&sp-a=0008002a-sp00000000 )

This reader found a simple fix:

Here's a tip that I discovered myself to prevent CD's from exploding. Take two 1.5 inch [40mm]  strips of clear Scotch [plastic mounting/sealing] tape and place the two strips vertically or horizontally side by side covering just the hubring and the spindle hole on the label side on the cd. Cut the tape out of the spindle hole very carefully with a knife. The tape will absorb the vibration and transfer it to the tape thus keeping the CD from exploding. ---Marc Sims Technician 1, Information Systems, Prince George's Community College

Thanks, Marc. What a simple, elegant idea! Most breaks start at small stress cracks at the hub of a CD, so this could help a lot.

It'd be important to get the tape squarely mounted so as not to induce more vibrations from an off-center mass, but once properly installed, this should work fine. Like taping window glass before a bad storm, the tape may prevent breakage altogether in some cases, and may at least keep some of the pieces from becoming projectiles in the worst cases. Nice!

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5) Tiny E-mail Client

hi Fred, Keep up with the great news-letter...Speaking of tiny e-mail clients, I really recommend that you take a look at "i.scribe:" http://www.memecode.com/scribe.php
---Andrew Suares

Thanks, Andrew. It's indeed very compact (500K/easily fits on a floppy), but it's also self-contained: It doesn't need to be formally installed, so no DLLs need to be registered and such. You just unzip the file, and run the email client from where ever you unzipped it. When you're done, you can simply delete the files you previously unzipped, and everything's gone. No uninstall is needed, because nothing was installed in the first place. Simple!

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6) Is This Newsletter Interesting? Useful?

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, maybe a friend would find it useful too! Just use the following link to recommend the LangaList---your friend may find a new source of useful information and you just may win one of three FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTIONS to the LangaList Plus! edition given each month. (If your name is drawn and you're already a Plus! subscriber, your current subscription will be extended by a full year.)

Check out the details at http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm . Thanks for recommending the LangaList--- and good luck!

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7) Red Hat Drops Free Linux!

How do you make money from free software? Well, pretty much, you don't;
at least not directly:

Red Hat Inc. has just announced that it is going to drop support for Linux... users of any enterprise-level Linux distro with the Red Hat name on it will need to pay for it. http://www.linuxworld.com/story/37812.htm

There's more to the story--- Red Hat is pushing its non-paying customers to a new, untested free distro called "Fedora" ( http://www.fedora.us/index-main.html ). But Fedora isn't the same as Red Hat, and a lot of Red Hat users are now angry at being forced to pay or switch.

We'll talk more about this later, but for now, if you're looking to experiment with Linux, Red Hat probably shouldn't be a top choice, as its current forms will soon go away....

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8) They Loaded The Code

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

Office Letter
http://www.officeletter.com/

PC Repair And System Creation
http://www.geocities.com/pcrepairmen2003/techie.html

Mill Hill Drama
http://www.millhilldrama.ik.org/

Arow Travel Photographs
http://www.alan.rowe.freeuk.com/

Australian Greyhounds
http://greyhounds-online.com/

rocklobsters.net
http://www.rocklobsters.net/

PJ's
http://members.tdn.com/lacyracr/

Ilumination.Net
http://www.theillumination.net/

WARTHOG  Web Design (ZA)
http://www.warthog.co.za/

Virus Alerts for the Common Man
http://www.apcsnh.com/vacm/

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9) Samurize

Hi there,  I'm sure you see that comment all day long but I must say: congrats for your great newsletter! I enjoy each Plus issue!

I can't remember if you have already talked about this. It's a software called Samurize. The best description I can give about it is a quote from their website http://www.samurize.com :

"Are you an IT professional, an overclocker, a gamer, a desktop modder? If so, you've come to the right place. Samurize provides all the information you need about all your computers in once central location on your desktop. Skinnable and customizable, Samurize features a script plugin system which allows you to add the information you want, when you want it.... Some examples of information that Samurize can provide right on your desktop are: CPU Usage, Disk utilization, Network traffic, System temperatures, Top processes, Memory information, WMI classes and much much more... Visit our screenshots section and see how some of our members have customized their Samurize desktops."

I think it says it all :-)

Indeed I recommend you visit the screenshots section for better understanding of what the software is capable.

I think lot of readers could enjoy this truly addictive software!

Keep up the good work,  Andre Jodoin

Thank you, Andre. Lots more interesting stuff on that site, too!

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10) Just For Grins

Fred, a little something for your Grin section of the LangaList.---Bart Fay

The Differential Theory of US Armed Forces (Snake Model)

Upon encountering a snake in the Area of Operations (AO)...

1. Infantry: Snake smells them, leaves area.

2. Airborne: Lands on and kills the snake.

3. Armor: Drives over snake, laughs, and looks for more snakes.

4. Aviation: Has 12-digit grid coordinates of snake from GPS. FAC gives steer to target. Can't find snake. Returns to base for refuel, crew rest and manicure.

5. Ranger: Plays with snake, then eats it.

6. Field Artillery: Kills snake with massive Time On Target barrage with three Forward Artillery Brigades in support. Kills several hundred civilians as unavoidable collateral damage. Mission is considered a success and all participants (inc. cooks, mechanics and clerks) are awarded Silver Stars.

7. Special Forces: Makes contact with snake, ignores all State Department directives and Theater Commander Rules of Engagement by building rapport with snake and winning its heart and mind. Trains it to kill other snakes. Files enormous claim for travel pay settlement upon return.

8. Combat Engineer: Studies snake. Prepares in-depth doctrinal thesis in obscure 5 series Field Manual about how to defeat snake using countermobility assets. Complains that maneuver forces don't understand how to properly conduct doctrinal counter-snake ops.

9. Navy SEAL: Expends all ammunition and calls for naval gunfire support in failed attempt to kill snake. Snake bites SEAL and retreats to safety. Hollywood makes fantasy film in which SEALS kill myriad extremist snakes.

10. Navy: Fires off 50 cruise missiles from various types of ships, kills snake and makes presentation to Senate Appropriations Committee on how Naval forces are the most cost-effective means of anti-snake force projection.

11. Marine: Kills snake by accident while looking for souvenirs. Local civilians demand removal of all US forces from Area of Operations.

12. Marine Recon: Follows snake, gets lost.

13. Combat Controllers: Guides snake elsewhere.

14. Para-Rescue Jumper: Wounds snake in initial encounter, then works feverishly to save snake's life.

15. Supply: (NOTICE Your anti-snake equipment is backordered.)

16. Transport pilot: Air-drops expired snakebite kits two grid squares away on roof of children's hospital.

17. F-15 pilot: Misidentifies snake as enemy Mi-24 Hind helicopter and engages with missiles. Crew chief paints snake kill on aircraft fuselage.

18. F-16 pilot: Finds snake, drops two CBU-87 cluster bombs, misses snake target, demolishes embassy 4 km east of snake due to weather. Cites inclement weather (Too Hot, Too Cold, Clear but overcast, Too dry with Rain, Unlimited ceiling with low cloud cover etc.) Suggests procurement of million-dollar, air-to-ground anti-snake bomb.

19. AH-64 Apache pilot: Unable to locate snake, cold-blooded snakes don't show well on infrared. Infrared only operable in desert AOs without power lines or SAMs.

20. UH-60 Blackhawk pilot: Finds snake on fourth pass after snake builds bonfire, pops smoke, lays out VS-17 to mark Landing Zone. Rotor wash blows snake into fire.

21. B-52 pilot: Pulls ARCLIGHT mission on snake, kills snake and every other living thing within two miles of target.

22. Missile crew: Lays in target coordinates to snake in 20 seconds, but can't receive authorization from National Command Authority to use weapons.

23. Intelligence officer: Snake? What snake? Only four of 35 indicators of snake activity are currently active. We assess the potential for snake activity as LOW.

24. Judge Advocate General (JAG): Snake declines to bite, citing grounds of professional courtesy.

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • More On CD Cleaning, With How-To Pictures
        (illustrated, step-by-step)

  • Another *SAFE* Way To Preview Email (Free!)
        (free tool makes it easy)

  • Rich Site For Win98 Tips
        (tons of info!)

You can't lose! The Plus! edition is only pennies per issue, and comes
with a MONEY BACK GUARANTEE from Fred.

Check out the details: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

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(Want to give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition?
Click <a href= " http://www.langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )


Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

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This newsletter is a service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 2003 Fred Langa / Langa Consulting LLC. All worldwide rights reserved. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

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