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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2003-10-06

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Popup Stoppers and Browser Trouble
2) Keep 2K/XP Kernel In RAM
3) Email Manager On A  Floppy
4) Next-Generation Rescue/Boot CD/DVD
5) Update to "Ultimate Boot CD"
6) Is This Newsletter Interesting? Useful?
7) Time To Kill a Recurring Hoax
8) They Loaded The Code
9) Another Monitor Problem--- And Solution!
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

 

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1) Popup Stoppers and Browser Trouble

In "Deleting IE from Windows" ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-09-29.htm#2 ) I mentioned that many people want to rip out Internet Explorer--- but often for the totally wrong reasons. Many times, a problem that shows up in your browser is actually a symptom of something else going wrong. Changing or removing the browser may do nothing to cure the root problem, and actually may make things worse. Several readers asked for clarification.

As an example: I get emails almost every day from people looking for help with what they identify as browser trouble--- links that don't work, sites they can't access, etc. Sometimes the problem's real and serious--- a system file that's gone bad, for example. But of late, the problem far more often turns out to be a security add-in or setting that's getting in the way.

For example, many readers use various "popup stoppers" without realizing that a lot of these tools simply disable all or some kinds of web-based scripting. Sure, the popups stop, but so do many other script-based browser operations--- even desirable or benign ones. Some Windows Update features employ benign popups, for instance. These are not ads, but secondary browser windows that contain important information about Update items. But the popup stoppers don't care: They block *everything,* even if it's the wrong thing.

Of course, the people who sell popup stoppers don't tell you that--- they'll try to convince you that all popups are bad, and that their software is good. So, when a site breaks because a necessary or desirable secondary browser window can't open, the users assume that the web site or their browser is broken. But often, it's just the overeager popup stopper, (or script-blocker, or similar "security" add-on) doing its thing.

Similarly, some people still (totally mistakenly) believe that Cookies somehow actively "track" them around the web, and so use Cookie-stopping settings or add-ins. But Cookies aren't programs; they're inert, static text files that just sit on your hard drive. They have no active element whatsoever and are 100% incapable of any form of active tracking or snooping. In fact, Cookies generally know only what you tell them. Yes, some limited and generally nonprivate and impersonal information (OS type, browser type, etc.) can be pulled from your browser directly. But normally, the only way a Cookie can get truly sensitive or personal information (credit card numbers, home address, phone number, bank name, etc.) is if you actively and voluntarily enter that information by filling out forms on a web site that then stores that info in its Cookie. If you don't enter sensitive information on any given web site, then the Cookies created by that web site simply *cannot* contain any truly private information. So, if you're on a web site that looks iffy or doesn't have a good privacy policy, or that raises any red flags for you whatsoever, don't provide that site with sensitive information. That site then has nothing sensitive about you to store in its Cookie, or anyplace else. Simple.

But some companies use fear tactics to convince you that web sites or ads are indeed somehow using Cookies to ferret out all your secrets. And so, millions of people block Cookies, which does little good, but which definitely does break many benign or desirable site features, and which can cause active harm such as preventing you from gaining access to password-protected web sites. When the users can't get in, the users think the site or their browser is broken. Nope: It's just the Cookie-blocking software needlessly (and mostly pointlessly) mucking up the works.

Or, take "web bugs"--- another mostly benign technology that acts mainly as an anonymous head-counter, so someone can track how many times a snippet of HTML has been accessed. Web bugs are usually no more nefarious than those rubber tubes you see on highways that traffic engineers use to count how many cars use a road. Conspiracy theorists might think the engineers are "secretly tracking your every move by car," but they're mostly just counting wheels. Similarly, anti-web-bug companies want you to think their software will valiantly guard your privacy, but what it mostly does is mess up site and page head counts, which--- among other things--- may prevent your favorite "free" web site from getting paid by its advertisers. So, by "protecting" you from the mostly imaginary threat of web bugs, this type of software is actually helping to drive ad-supported web sites out of business.

But I'm getting off the main track here: The key thing is that errant, ill-advised, unnecessary, or badly done security add-ins or settings cause many problems that may masquerade as site and browser failures.

Here's a rule of thumb I use: If you're having trouble with your browser, simplify the setup. Temporarily reduce or turn off security settings, and then re-enable them stepwise to try to isolate the problem. In particular, watch out for anything that messes with your ability to run scripts or save Cookies; or that tries to use a "hosts" file to block ads.

For further troubleshooting, try similar operations on different web sites. If you try, say, three password-protected web sites and none lets you in, then the problem is almost surely on your end. If two let you in, but one doesn't, then the problem may be on the site.

In any case, don't encrust your browser with tons of "security" add ons, and then automatically assume that the browser is at fault when sites don't work right. Often, it's an errant add-on or setting that's the real cause of the trouble. Ripping out or changing browsers may not solve the core problem, but eliminating unnecessary, redundant, and too-crude browser add-ons often will.

Cookies:
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-04-18.htm#2

Web Bugs:
http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20010621S0030
http://www.google.com/search?q=%22web+bug%22+site%3Alanga.com

Popups:
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-04-22.htm#2
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-04-22.htm#3
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-05-02.htm#2
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-05-02.htm#3

Other misplaced security issues that cause trouble:

Hosts File:
http://www.google.com/search?q=hosts+file+site%3Alanga.com

DAT Files (the supposed "secret database" in every PC):
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-09-13.htm#2
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-10-04.htm#3

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2) Keep 2K/XP Kernel In RAM

This isn't exactly what we discussed in the last issue with regard to RAM disks and possibly loading the entire OS into RAM ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-10-02.htm#2 ) --- but it's in that vein:

Fred, What do you think of this suggestion?

Speed Up Windows XP by Keeping the Operating System in Memory: One thing you can do to speed up Windows XP is to make sure that key operating system functions stay in memory. Perform the following steps to pep up your XP computer's performance:

1. Click the Start button. Click the Run command and type regedit in the Open text box. Click OK. As always, be very careful when editing the Registry.

2. In the Registry Editor, go to the following registry key HKEY LOCAL MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management

3. Right click the DisablePagingExecutive entry in the right pane of the Registry editor and click Modify.

4. In the Edit DWORD Value dialog box, type the number "1" (without the quotes) in the Value data field. Click OK.

5. Close the Registry Editor and restart the computer.

Thanks ---Mike Craig

It's an interesting idea: If you have enough RAM, you can keep the major portion of your OS in live memory, instead of having portions of it spooled out to disk, pending re-use.  But it can cause trouble, as this item, "The DisablePagingExecutive Setting May Cause Windows 2000 to Hang," shows: http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=323608

But if you want to try it, then Mike's method may work or you can find similar items elsewhere, such as in  the "Tweaking Guide" at http://www.neoseeker.com/Articles/Hardware/Guides/winxptweak/index.html ; the DisablePagingExecutive tweak is on page 3 of that article.

But all these are fairly heavy-duty, deep-geek tweaks: Use caution, and make a full backup before trying them!

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 The LangaList Plus! Edition is ad-free, spam-proof,
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3) Email Manager On A  Floppy

Here is a little gem I use--- put it on a FLOPPY, not a CD ( you can save you email on the floppy and download to another computer). I use it on Public Terminals or just to check my email when visiting friends--or OUT OF TOWN.

So far I have 12 email accounts on it...text only shows.

FREEWARE: Geminisoft Pimmy lets you manage your electronic mail easily and everywhere you are. The full program may be put on a floppy! Available in Italian, English, French and Indonesian language. http://www.geminisoft.com/pimmy.eng/frameset.htm  Ed Flory

Interesting, Ed, thanks. If you're careful about passwords and such on public terminals, they can be very handy to use; and a take-with-you tool like Pimmy can make 'em even more so!

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4) Next-Generation Rescue/Boot CD/DVD

We've previously covered some of the excellent tools and tutorials produced by Bart Lagerweij, such as his "Bart's way to create bootable CD-ROMs" ( http://www.nu2.nu/bootcd ), his  master boot  CD ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-01-16.htm#9 ) , his "Stuff Test" ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-04-28.htm#3 )  and more. With each new iteration, Bart's tools, and his site, become more and more polished. When someone starts with "very, very good" and improves from there, you know it's worth following! <g>

Last week, Bart sent me this note about a new tool he's released:

Hi Fred, You had a few articles a while back about how to create your personal best (Dos based ) bootcd...  ( http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=10818064 ) While you where doing that I was coding PE Builder and trying to keep out of trouble with Microsoft (succeeded in that)...

I've been creating boot disks and bootable CD-Roms from Dos 3.x (not sure what year) until 2002. That year I noticed winPE.

Here are just a few things that are possible with WinPE and are not possible with a  dos-based boot disk

- Accessing very large (>2TB) NTFS volumes.
- Very reliable scanning and cleaning of viruses using a "clean boot".
- Attaching to a Windows Server 2003 share.
- Have remote control over other machines, using vnc or remote desktop.

PE Builder helps you build a bootable Window CD-Rom or DVD from Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 very suitable for PC maintenance tasks. It will give you a complete Win32 environment with network support, a graphical user interface (800x600) and FAT/NTFS/CDFS filesystem support. Very handy for burn-in testing systems with no OS, rescuing files to a network share, virus scan and so on.

Why did I build PE Builder? Microsoft only provides Windows PE to OEM and Enterprise customers. So the small companies and end users do not get Windows PE. I think this is really bad. With PE Builder they can build a Windows PE -like Bootable CD-Rom to use for maintaining their systems.

PE Builder is still in BETA, but getting very stable.

Please try it...

http://www.nu2.nu/pebuilder/

Best regards, Bart

Excellent stuff, Bart. Thanks!

If you check out the above, be sure to browse the rest of Bart's site. The amount of material there is amazing.

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5) Update to "Ultimate Boot CD"

A very different alternative to Bart's approaches, above, the "Ultimate Boot CD" is also an excellent tool we've previously discussed (see http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-06-26.htm#1 , for example )

Last month, Victor, the tool's creator, quietly released a new version of his boot-CD library at  http://www.ultimatebootcd.com/

It, too, is well worth a look!

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6) Is This Newsletter Interesting? Useful?

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, maybe a friend would find it useful too! Just use the following link to recommend the LangaList---your friend may find a new source of useful information and you just may win one of three FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTIONS to the LangaList Plus! edition given each month. (If your name is drawn and you're already a Plus! subscriber, your current subscription will be extended by a full year.)

Check out the details at http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm . Thanks for recommending the LangaList--- and good luck!

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7) Time To Kill a Recurring Hoax

Once again, an old hoax has been resurrected and is making the rounds anew--- I've gotten maybe a dozen reader emails asking about it in the last week. Here's an example:

A friend gave me a tip which I am told protects ones address list In 'Outlook Express', from those malicious programs that want to take it over and use for nefarious purposes.. Here it is .Simply add new contact thus...

aaa@aaa.aaa

The thinking is that when an unlawful program attempts to hijack address list and commences to send with the first address in the list then of course it is returned to sender and it seems the loop goes on ad infinitum...What do you think.. Regards..Jim Stevenson

There are several versions of this, including ones that use zeros or punctuation in the fake address, But alas, these do little--- if anything at all--- to help.

For one thing, this is extremely simple to code around--- only the simplest, most primitive worms and viruses would fall for this trick. Second, it's a totally reactive defense, and can help only in extremely limited circumstances *after* your PC has been fully hijacked and compromised. There are other problems with this approach, too. Please see http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-02-24.htm#7 for a fuller explanation.

Bottom line: It's not worth doing--- it's essentially pointless.

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8) They Loaded The Code

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

Reborn Technology (UK)
http://www.reborntechnology.co.uk/

Designer Furniture Showroom
http://www.designerfurnitureshowroom.com

BC PhotoArts
http://bcphotoarts.com/

Dwight Hebert
http://dwighthebert.netfirms.com/index.htm

View from the Dog House
http://www.redpoodle.com/

Kelly Clarkson Fan
http://www.route53.com/musicidol.html

Kohut Photos
http://www.kohutphotos.com/contents.htm

Richard's Balloons
http://richardpor.tripod.com/Richards-Balloons/index.html

jbts
http://www.jb144.btinternet.co.uk/

L'indexeur Universel
http://jmcahard.free.fr/

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9) Another Monitor Problem--- And Solution!

Fred - Tom's monitor dilemma (see "Weird (But Free!) Monitor Fix" http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-09-15.htm#9 ), made me recall a confusing problem I encountered, following the installation of a new flat-panel monitor. Every icon being displayed sat on top of a slightly offset images of itself. One could see up to eight of these "ghosts" seemingly trailing off into the background. The fix? I was using an lengthy piece of monitor extension cable. The excess was coiled up behind the computer, apparently causing a cross-talk interference effect across the windings. Even though the cable was shielded, after removing it, the ghost images went away. Thanks for many years of great newsletters. -- Don Rohde

Thanks, Don. Indeed, "shielded" cable can mean almost anything, and one manufacturer's shielding may be vastly better or worse than another's. I ran into that when I first started using KVM switches ( http://search.atomz.com/search/?sp-q=kvm&sp-a=0008002a-sp00000000 ), with some of the PCs positioned at a fair distance from the monitor. The "shielded" cabled provided by the manufacturer (Belkin) were horrible, causing distortion and other video problems, including a limiting of the available display frequencies and resolutions. Better cables (IOgear) solved the problem.

Once again, little hardware issues can have major effects in computing!

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10) Just For Grins

Last issue's Just For Grins item ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-10-02.htm#10 ) brought some email, such as:

Dear Fred, Baseball is not the only sport where the defending team always has possession of the ball and the attacking team never touches it. There are at least two other sports where this is true, namely rounders (the British version of baseball, normally only played by schoolgirls) and cricket. Regards, BL

There actually are a number of errors in that quiz. Lettuce is sometimes served wilted in salads. Artichokes can grow more than one season. "Dweeb" is a valid "dw" word not on the list. etc. But, please note that anything in "Just For Grins" is a joke, and not to be taken seriously or as definitive on anything, OK?

Today, reader Ken Thomson sends along these financial definitions:

CEO ... Chief Embezzlement Officer
CFO ... Corporate Fraud Officer
MBA ... Master of Bogus Accounting
BULL MARKET ... A random market movement causing an investor to mistakehimself for a financial genius.
BEAR MARKET ... An extended period when kids get no allowance, the wife gets no jewelry, and the husband gets no sex.
VALUE INVESTING ... The art of buying low, and selling lower.
P/E RATIO ... The percentage of investors wetting their pants as the market goes lower.
BROKER ... What my broker has made me.
STANDARD & POOR ... My life in a nutshell.
STOCK ANALYST ... Idiot who just downgraded my stock.
STOCK SPLIT ... When your ex-wife and her lawyer split your assets between them.
FINANCIAL PLANNER ... A guy whose phone has been disconnected.
MARKET CORRECTION ... The day after I buy stocks.
CASH FLOW ... The movement my money makes as it disappears down the toilet.
YAHOO ... What you yell after selling it to some poor sucker.
WINDOWS 2000 ... What you jump out of when you are the poor sucker above.
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR ... Last year's investor who is now locked up in a nuthouse.
PROFIT ... an archaic word, no longer in use.
401K ... now known as only a 201K.

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • Cleaning & Optimizing Tools
        (free tools galore!)

  • WLAN Security
        (even 128-bit encryption may not be enough)

  • Aural Feedback
        ("better than ReadPlease...")

You can't lose! The Plus! edition is only pennies per issue, and comes
with a MONEY BACK GUARANTEE from Fred.

Check out the details: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

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(Want to give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition?
Click <a href= " http://www.langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

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This newsletter is a service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 2003 Fred Langa / Langa Consulting LLC. All worldwide rights reserved. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

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