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The
LangaList
Standard Edition
2003-06-23
A Free Email Newsletter from
Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware,
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0) Item Zero?
Yes--- it's a quick update, intended not to interrupt
the normal issue (below).
Last week's refresh of our six servers went well, and
things are about as good as they can be without tearing everything down and
starting over from scratch--- which I emphatically do not want to do! <g>
I also tried a lot of new software I've been meaning
to catch up with, including new versions of ZoneAlarm Pro; Sygate's Home Network
(internet-access sharing tool); an extremely powerful boot manager that finally
tamed a "who owns the boot record?" conflict I was having on one system that no
other boot manager could resolve (of the six or so that I tried); and the new
Drive Image 7 and Partition Magic 8.
I'll have fuller reports in coming issues, but let me
save you some money right now: DO NOT buy the new Drive Image and Partition
Magic, as they currently exist. What disappointments! It really
looks like PowerQuest peaked some time ago; the new versions are a real letdown:
PM8 is a weak upgrade at best, and DI7 feels to me more like a late beta than a
shippable product. My experience with their tech support also was less than
stellar, taking a week to resolve what should have been a simple problem. Sigh.
Fortunately, I found an amazing replacement that
combines the functions of PowerQuest's Partition Magic, Drive Image and Boot
Magic--- software that PowerQuest sells on multiple CDs for $140. This
alternative tool fits on a *single floppy* and costs just $35! I'll have a
complete report soon, but this looks like it could be the software find of the
year!
I also made good progress on BrowserTune, although
the last tests in the Level Three series are still not 100% finished. Maybe if I give up sleeping for a week or so...
8-)
Anyway, on with the show!
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1)
The Perfect PC Rescue Tool
Imagine: You hit the power switch on your Windows or
Linux PC, and the system starts to boot, but stalls. The power's on, the hard
drive is spinning, but nothing's happening. You restart the PC, but the same
thing occurs. What next?
You might try booting from your original operating system setup CD, or the
"recovery CD" that some system vendors provide, or a generic preconfigured
bootable CD such as those you can download from several online sites, or you
could even try a classic, old-fashioned "boot floppy;" a floppy disk that
contains just the essential files for a bare-bones restart of your PC.
But all those approaches have major problems. The
preconfigured CDs steer you in the directions their creators intend. For
example, OS CDs steer you towards reinstalling the OS, and possibly losing your
current setups or customizations. Vendor "Recovery" CDs steer you towards
reinstalling the factory configuration, possibly losing not only your setup, but
all your user data as well. Preconfigured bootable CDs give you the tools the CD
creators thought you'd want, meaning it's a shot in the dark as to whether the
tools will do what you need or not. And floppies--- while very handy--- hardly
have room for any serious software at all, so you end up having to build a separate software
library of floppy-based repair/diagnostic tools that could end up filling an
entire drawer.
There's a better way: A custom boot CD that you make
yourself.
It's not hard to do, and you end up with one slender CD
that contains not only the necessary files to get your PC started, but that also
contains everything you need to diagnose and repair almost any kind of system
trouble. In fact, it can be packed with potentially as much as about 500
floppies' worth of software, all in one place, right at your fingertips. What's
more, the CD isn't some kind of cookie-cutter, lowest-common-denominator tool,
but one that suits your own specific preferences and needs; one that's
customized for your own unique combination of hardware, software and skill
level.
In my own case, supporting about a dozen mixed Windows and Linux PCs, I've built
customized DOS boot CDs that contain not only a full range--- hundreds of
megabytes--- of diagnostic/repair/setup tools, but also hold copies of the
drivers used by my PCs; plus copies of all my environment-specific
configuration files and data.
Here's a small example of how this can help: I have nine different brands of
network cards in use on my office systems. My boot CD toolkit has a folder
called NICS that contains nine subfolders, each holding all the driver files for
one of the network card types. No matter what PC I'm working on, and no matter
what OS is on any given machine, or what OS I may switch to, I have the correct
network drivers instantly at hand.
Same for audio, video, motherboard chipset, and other drivers; BIOS flash
updates; and more. Everything--- and I mean everything--- is there on one CD.
What a time saver!
There are three major steps to the process of
creating your own custom boot-CD toolkit, and I've written out the whole process
in a two-part article that's running at
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=10700681
.
The *last* step is actually burning everything onto a
CD, and making it bootable: We'll cover that in Part Two (the next column),
paying special attention to one way of creating a boot CD that helps ensure it
can work properly even on older PCs that were among the first to support "boot
from CD."
The middle step is to gather the diagnostic/repair and other tools you want to
put on the CD. We'll get to that later in the current InformationWeek column.
But the first step, and the one we'll spend the most time on now, is picking the
right kinds of boot files, and making them perfectly suit your needs. We'll
focus on DOS-based boot setups because they'll allow low-level access to the
hardware on any standard PC, running any OS; and because DOS based boot floppies
are frankly simpler and easier to create and use than Linux floppies. (But if
you wish, you can also build Linux-based boot disks, using similar general
principles.)
The easiest way to gather the files you need for your
boot CD is to start by making a customized boot floppy from whichever version of
Windows you have available. We'll show you, step-by-step, how to make custom DOS
boot floppies for all versions of Windows--- Win98, WinME, Windows 2000 and XP.
Yes, even the non-DOS versions of Windows can create
DOS-based boot floppies, if you know how; and if you know which additional files
you'll need; and where to get them. We'll give you all that information, and
more, using all 100% legal and legitimate sources for the software. (Many "boot
floppy" sites simply offer pirated versions of copyrighted DOS files. That's not
OK, and we won't do that. The methods I'll show you are totally above board,
non-pirated, and totally legitimate.)
Please click over to
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=10700681 for this info, and
for links to hundreds of DOS-based tools that can let you diagnose and repair
almost any problem your PC is likely to run into. See you there!
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2) Win98 Scripting Issues?
Frequent contributor Robert Perry (see
http://www.google.com/search?as_q=robert+perry&as_sitesearch=langa.com )
writes about a problem that seems very specific, but that actually has much
wider implications:
Hi Fred, Here is some information that I think would be of interest to many of your
readers. Lately several people have written me to report an error when trying to
create a document in Windows 98/ME using my Favorites Home Page script. The
message is always the same: "Incompatible version of the RPC stub."
I did some research, and it turns out that a lot of people are seeing this
error when trying to perform various tasks with Internet Explorer
* Printing
* Using the Find dialog (i.e. Ctrl + F)
* Visiting certain sites that use script
* Running scripts that try to automate Internet Explorer [including Windows
Update!]
If you want to see some of the numerous posts on the subject, just do a
Google Groups search for the word combination "dispex.dll" and "5.6.0.8515"
See http://snurl.com/1jn3 or
http://tinyurl.com/dz79 .
The number 5.6.0.8515 is the version number of the DLL file "dispex.dll", a
file installed by the latest Windows 98/ME build of the Windows Script Host 5.6
(released 4/23/2003). This file causes the "RPC Stub" error message described
above. Another side effect of having this file is not being able to complete
downloads from the Microsoft Windows Update site. The downloads usually freeze
at zero progress.
As yet, there is no official acknowledgment from Microsoft as to the "bugginess"
of this file, and thus no official fix. At least none that I know of. However,
several of the Microsoft MVPs have posted a fix in various newsgroups. I've
tried the fix, and it worked for me.
The fix is simple replace version 5.6.0.8515 of "dispex.dll" with the
previous version that was included with IE6. The version number of this previous
file is 5.6.0.6626, and the file can be extracted from the IE6 CAB file
"SCR56EN.CAB".
The safest way to perform the extraction is with the System File Checker (SFC)
which will automatically back up the file being replaced
1. From the Windows taskbar press Start > Run, and type "sfc.exe".
2. When SFC opens, select the option "Extract one file from installation
disk" and type "dispex.dll" in the box.
3. Press the "Start" button.
4. In the "Restore from" box, type the path to the folder where your IE6
setup files are located.
5. In the "Save file in" box, type "c\windows\system"
6. Press the "OK" button.
7. The program will ask you if you want to back up the file you are
replacing. Click "OK" to be on the safe side.
8. After the file has been extracted you will need to reboot your computer.
The program should prompt you.
Sincerely, Robert Perry
Thanks, Robert.
Note that many zip-compression tools, including WinZip, can dig items out of
CAB files, too, if you'd rather grab the DLL directly.
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3) AVG, Avast, NOD32...
Hi Fred, I just finished reading today's Plus Letter and Alan Reeves ' heads-up re Avast.
This past winter, I was having some concerns with my Norton Antivirus. I had a
good run with it and it did what was required of it, but I had problems with the
auto-updating feature to the point that I turned it off and pulled down the
updates manually, Then I discovered AVG (Through LangaList!). I pulled Norton
and replaced it with AVG. The auto-updates worked great. I just had one not so
small reservation. AVG does not support my Netscape POP e-mail client. From
their FAQ page
" The E-mail scanner button is inactive.
The AVG E-mail scanner does not support every E-mail client. Supported
clients are MS Exchange, MS Outlook and Qualcomm Eudora which use the MAPI
protocol. If you are using a different client be assured that you are fully
protected by the AVG resident shield.
The number of supported E-mail clients is growing, so make sure that you
get the latest update."
Naturally, I clicked on the Avast link and hooked their Freeware avast! 4
Home Edition page where I found this
"E-mail protection consists of two independent modules; first, there is a
generic scanner working on the SMTP/POP3/IMAP4 protocol level. It is capable
of protecting any existing e-mail client that uses these protocol"
The download has been completed and as soon as I sign off on this e-mail,
I'll be doing an install. <g>
Thanks for the excellent Plus! newsletter. Its well worth the $12/yr.---Wally Bamberger
Thanks, Wally. Another favorite AV tool--- Nod32---
has just released a new version that vastly
simplifies its integration with email systems.
Nod32 is a truly excellent antivirus tool (
http://www.google.com/search?as_q=nod32&as_sitesearch=langa.com ) and if the
final release of the new version lives up to the promise it showed in beta, it will be
an absolute top contender:
http://www.nod32.com/home/home.htm
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4) "Tools That I Love"
Kent Dyer wanted to get his oars in the waters of our ongoing discussion of
"great free tools" (see
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=8800348 ),
and sent along this list, which he simply titled "Tools that I love." 'Nough
said!
SlimBrowser -
http://www.flashpeak.com/sbrowser/sbrowser.htm has some pretty neat features and handy shortcuts.
PowerPro - http://www.windowspowerpro.com/ I played around with this before, but am starting to get back into this.
Spybot Search and Destroy - http://security.kolla.de/
Anti spyware and Immunization tool.
BigFix - http://bigfix.com WindowsUpdate does not always cover the updates.
[If the BigFix Client is not easily accessible from the above, try either
http://www.tucows.com/system/preview/208920.html
or http://download.com.com/3000-2086-10032910.html
]
Registry Commander - http://www.aezay.dk/ - Very nice Registry tool. Gives the ability to jump to specific registry keys, bookmarks, change data types (i.e. from a REG_SZ to a REG_DWORD),
RegShot - http://regshot.ist.md/ - Need to know what registry values are changed? This does a before and after and then a compare of the two to see what was changed.
RegPruner -
http://www.karenware.com/powertools/ptpruner.asp - Ever get a program that was not removed properly? How about some stray DLLS? This will help.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer -
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;320454
RealVNC - http://www.realvnc.com/ - Sure, you can use Terminal Services, NetMeeting, etc. But, this is way better and smaller (one executable) too!
Syn - http://syn.sourceforge.net/ Interesting Text Editor..
KiXtart - http://kixtart.org Cool Scripting language
(- Newer versions are careware (i.e. you should donate to a charity)
IEXpress - http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=237803
- Create your own packages to be deployed.
---Kent
Nice list, Kent, thanks!
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5) Anti-Hijacking
Tools
Several readers made the same suggestion regarding the browser hijackers we
recently covered (see
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-06-09.htm#4 ). Usually,
when multiple readers recommend the same resources, it means the tools there are
worthwhile. For example:
Hi Fred: Regarding the item on homepage hijacking, I recently ran
across two small freeware programs that might help. They require no
installation, and are both on http://www.tomcoyote.org/hjt/ .
The first (HijackThis) builds a categorized checklist of registry entries
that are often changed by hijackers. The program will clean up selected entries
if desired. There is no help file, but the program provides additional details
for any list item.
The second program (StartList) builds a list containing currently running
programs, programs that are started during the boot, and other startup related
info. You can select several levels of detail.
Looking forward to your next issue.--Tom Mighill
Thanks, Tom, and the others who suggested the same site.
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6) Recommend This
Newsletter And Win!
If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, maybe a friend would find it
useful too! Just use the following link to recommend the LangaList---your friend
may find a new source of useful information and you just may win one of three
FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTIONS to the LangaList Plus! edition given each month. (If
your name is drawn and you're already a Plus! subscriber, your current
subscription will be extended by a full year.)
Check out the details at
http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm . Thanks for recommending the
LangaList--- and good luck!
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7) Add XP's Tray
Action To Win98
One of the many nice touches in XP is the way it automatically hides inactive
items in your system "tray"--- the notification area near the clock. The
inactive icons are still accessible with a click, but they're out of the way
when they're asleep or unneeded.
We mentioned some tray utilities that can bring this action, or something
like it, to non-XP version of Windows in
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-06-12.htm#4 . Now, reader "Cyberbaer"
points to "Tray Magician," a similar free tool:
http://www.google.com/search?q=Tray+Magician
"Is your system tray so full of icons that there's no room for your task bar
buttons? TrayMagician can hide the system tray icons so you can more easily read
the buttons on your taskbar. To make the system tray reappear, simply place the
mouse cursor at the edge of the task bar where the system tray is hidden. If you
need to, you can use TrayMagician's context menu to disable the program without
unloading it.... Tray Magician also adds another useful feature to Windows. It lets you move a
window by clicking and dragging anywhere inside it, not just on its title bar.
Just hold down the Ctrl and Shift keys, and then click anywhere inside a window
to move it...."
Thanks, Cyberbaer!
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8) They Loaded The Code
Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please
click over to
http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and
hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already
"Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the
Langa.Com web site, please see
http://www.langa.com/link.txt )
Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some
professional, some very personal:
View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm
Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm
UK Humor Site
http://www.almosttrue.co.uk/
vitality computer
http://www.vitalitycomputer.com/
The Singing Nuns
http://www.singingnuns.com/
Tom's Digital Photography
http://tomchipps.homestead.com/
Electric Scooters and Parts
http://scootersupport.com/
attechnical
http://attechnical.com/home.html
Ernie's Page
http://1badstud.50megs.com/
Desyree's House
http://www.desyreeproductions.com/
Jevon (blog and...)
http://www.jevon.org/
Woodworking
http://home.earthlink.net/~stevewoolley/wooddesigns/index.htm
NightskyHosting
http://www.nightskyhosting.com/
Crew News
http://www.crew-news.com/Racing/
The Jacksonville Rose Society
http://home.bellsouth.net/p/s/community.dll?ep=16&groupid=63779&ck
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9) Geek Glossary
Fred, Ran across this and thought other subscribers might find it useful. Good
stuff and some humorous tidbits here and there.
http://www.zeusprod.com/glossary/index.html
---Jim
We've featured other tech dictionaries/lexicons/glossaries in the past,
including these:
http://www.acronymfinder.com
http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia/
http://www.siliconvalleyslang.com/
(recently moved; being rebuilt)
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=/support/glossary/default.asp
http://xxx.lanl.gov/archive/cs/intro.html
But ZeusProd's is useful too; I've added it to my list of reference sites.
Thanks, Jim!
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10) Just For Grins
Australian reader Greg Weeks sends these along:
1. Several years ago, I returned home from a trip just when a storm hit with
crashing thunder and severe lightning. As I came into my bedroom about 2 a.m., I
found my two children in bed with my wife, apparently scared by the loud storm.
I resigned myself to sleep in the guest bedroom that night. The next day, I
talked to the children, and explained that it was okay to sleep with Mom when
the storm was bad, but when I was expected home, please don't sleep with Mom
that night. They said okay. After my next trip several weeks later, my wife and the children picked me up in the terminal at the appointed time. Since the plane was late, there were hundreds of other folks waiting for their arriving passengers, also. As I entered the waiting area, my son saw me, and came running shouting, "Hi, Dad! I've got some good news!" As I waved back, I said loudly, "What's the good news?" "Nobody slept with Mommy while you were away this time!" Alex shouted. The airport became very quiet, as everyone in the waiting area looked at Alex, then turned to me, and then searched the rest of the area to see if they could figure out exactly who his Mom was.
2. An acquaintance of mine who is a physician told this story about her then 4 year old daughter. On the way to preschool, the doctor had left her stethoscope on the car seat, and her little girl picked it up and began playing with it. 'Be still, my heart', thought my friend, 'my daughter wants to follow in my footsteps!' Then the child spoke into the instrument: "Welcome to McDonald's. May I take your order?"
3. A certain little girl, when asked her name, would reply, "I'm Mr. Sugarbrown's daughter." Her mother told her this was wrong, she must say, "I'm Jane Sugarbrown." The Vicar spoke to her in Sunday School, and said, "Aren't you Mr. Sugarbrown's daughter?" She replied, "I thought I was, but mother says I'm not."
4. A little girl asked her mother, "Can I go outside and play with the boys?" Her mother replied, "No, you can't play with the boys, they're too rough." The little girl thought about it for a few moments and asked, "If I can find a smooth one, can I play with him?"
5. A Sunday school teacher asked her little children, as they were on the way to church service, "And why is it necessary to be quiet in church?" One bright little girl replied, "Because people are sleeping."
6. At the beginning of a children's sermon, one girl came up to the altar wearing a beautiful dress. As the children were sitting down around the pastor, he leaned over and said to the girl, "That is a very pretty dress. Is it your Easter dress?" The girl replied almost directly into the pastor's clip-on mike, "Yes, and my Mom says it's a bitch to iron."
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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:
- More Tips re:
Upgrading To XP
(step-by-step advice)
- Benchmarks From
Russian Site
(tools for monitors, hard drives, cpus...)
- How To Merge Two
Partitions Into One
(... without losing any data)
Plus! edition subscribers not only get much more
content in every issue (like the above), but also have access to a private web
site with over 100,000 words of special content and features not found in *any*
issue of the newsletter; along with dozens of private downloads and much more---
all for just $1 per month!
Check out:
http://www.langa.com/plus.htm
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See you next issue!
Best,
Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )
An easier-to read formatted HTML version is
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(The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [UT-5] of the
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