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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2003-05-26

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) False Sense Of Security
2) Mouse Gestures
3) Local Error Code Rosetta Stone
4) Export/Save Your "Blocked Senders" List
5) AVAST, Me Hearties!
6) Recommend It!
7) snaF desreveR
8) Another Code-Load Success Story
9) Controlling "Stacking" In XP's Taskbar
10) Just for Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

Over Ten Thousand Free Downloads!
Powerful Security-Testing Tools
Sources For Cheap Blank CDs

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1) False Sense Of Security

Hi Fred, I'm on my second year as a Plus subscriber, though not a techie by any means, and... I enjoy and use many of your suggestions.

Regarding MS security patches: I too have had problems created by the installation of a patch. My solution...if a solution at all, was to eliminate the auto update feature, and I rely on my Personal firewall (Zone Alarm) to keep me secure.

This does not update my security issues with my OS (Win2000) however, in two years plus I have never had a problem, and my various security checks have always indicated that I am "invisible".

Question: Do I have a False sense of Security? Thank You. ---Carlos

A false sense of security? Alas, yes!

A good firewall can block outside hack attempts, and can even make you "invisible" to outsiders. But as soon as you connect anywhere, you're no longer invisible to the place you connected to.

For example, when you go to a web site, your browser opens a connection to the server, asks the server to send you the page you want, and tells the server what your internet address is so the server will know where to send the page. (The web is a two-way, request/response medium.) If the web page that you request contains hostile code, that nasty code will arrive along with all the rest of the bits.

In this case, because the hostile code isn't an external attack, but rather is something you've invited into your PC, your firewall probably will do nothing at all to protect you.

OK, but won't antivirus or antitrojan software protect you? It might--- but it also might not, especially when the problem code isn't an attachment or file, but perhaps is something as simple as a deliberately malformed link that causes your browser to fail in a way a hacker can exploit.

You see, often, the security holes that software patches are designed to close are problems of that sort--- small programming errors that can be triggered and exploited by something as trivial as a link inside a web page.

So, yes, use a firewall. Use antivirus and anti-spyware tools, too. But you also have to correct fundamental problems in your software--- and that's why you also need to download and install security patches.

But some patches cause more harm than good. How can we avoid the time-wasting problems caused by bad patches? Indeed, how can you tell whether a patch is worth installing in the first place?

That's the subject of the column posted at http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=9901256 . In it, I'll tell you how I manage the risk of installing Windows Update items, and try to keep bad updates from mucking up my PC. You also can read many excellent posts from your fellow readers, detailing their successes, failures, and strategies for dealing with Windows Update items.

But what's *your* experience? Do you accept the default/recommended settings and let Windows manage its own updates, automatically? If so, has the process been reliable, or have you ever had to undo an update? If you opt for manual updates, how often do you check for updates, and how do you evaluate whether a given patch or update is both worthwhile and safe? Let's pool our knowledge, and see if we can lay out a strategy that yields the benefits of having an updated operating system, but without undue risk of system slowdowns or other problems! Join in the discussion at http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=9901256 !

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2) Mouse Gestures

No, I'm not talking about a hand movement that Mickey might make when he's cut off on the freeway. Rather, a mouse gesture is an interesting and useful form of mouse-generated input:

First I want to thank you for your excellent newsletter. Second, I wanted to recommend a program for gesturing with the mouse. It's called StrokeIt and lets you do VERY usefull things just by moving the mouse.

http://www.tcbmi.com/strokeit

I tried it after reading about it in theregister.co.uk and it works great. Saludos from Guatemala, Roberto Nisthal

I had originally planned to cover StrokeIt early this year, but it disappeared off the web. I searched again periodically for several months, and when it never returned, eventually dropped it off my "to include" list. I don't know when it came back, but I'm glad it did!

It's interesting technology whose origins are in early handwriting recognition software from the 1980's. At that time, researchers found that perfect, 100% accurate handwriting recognition was actually not that hard--- provided that you had mainframe-level computational capacity, and a vast database of letterforms for comparisons! Practically speaking, that made natural handwriting recognition almost impossible because the notebook PCs of the day were anemic---  easily between 100 and 1000 times slower than today's high-end units. (Even today, with that two or three orders of magnitude increase in speed, natural handwriting recognition is still far from perfect.)

So, designers of handwriting-input devices concocted simplified gestural languages--- a latter day stenography--- that users would learn and use in place of their natural writing. This shifted the burden of handwriting recognition from the hardware to the human!

Eventually, there'll be enough horsepower available to let us use free-form natural handwriting on notebooks and PDAs, but even then, some elements of the gestural languages probably will persist so that users can do everything with a stylus, including erasing words, moving blocks of text, etc.

That's where StrokeIt comes in:

StrokeIt is an advanced mouse gesture recognition engine.... Mouse gestures are simple symbols that you "draw" on your screen using your mouse. When you perform a mouse gesture that StrokeIt can recognize, it will perform the "action" associated with that gesture. In short, it's a nifty little program that lets you easily control programs by drawing symbols with your mouse....StrokeIt can currently recognize more than 80 unique mouse gestures and can be easily trained to recognize many more. For each gesture recognized, StrokeIt can execute a user-defined set of commands within the active application. StrokeIt commands are defined within plugin libraries that can be easily created by third parties to do nearly anything.

So, in a way, you can think of StrokeIt as software for gestural "mouse motion macros." It's donationware, and fun to try. Thanks, Roberto!

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3) Local Error-Code Rosetta Stone

In "Deciphering Error Codes" ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-05-08.htm#3 ) we discussed ways to find out what *any* error codes mean via online searches. That's the best way, because it's universal (works for all software, all operating systems, etc.) and is always up to date. But there are times when you can't get online. What then?

Fred, This is about your article concerning Deciphering Error Codes.... This program might be helpful and it's free and only 62K download. "Error Messages for Windows" http://www.gregorybraun.com/MSWinErr.html . This is what the page says about the program. ---Karen Swartz

"Error Messages for Windows is a small utility that will allow you to look up MS Windows error code numbers and display a descriptive message explaining what the numeric code actually means. If you have software programs that produce numeric error codes now you can find out what they really mean.....Error Messages for Windows also provides a facility to display and print all of the error codes and messages defined for your version of MS Windows..... XP, Millennium Edition and 98 as well as MS Windows 2000 and 95/NT systems."

Thanks, Karen!

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4) Export/Save Your "Blocked Senders" List

Fred, I've looked throughout your archives and the book Windows XP Inside Out , and cannot find how to export and/or save the Tools>Message Rules>Blocked senders list. When I had to setup a new hard drive after a crash, I found that my tedious entering of all the domain names I wished to filter for spam had gone to Windows Heaven and I'd like to avoid that problem. Thank you. ---Nathan

It can be done, but it's a little geeky:

Run Regedit (Click Start/Run, type Regedit in the Run input area and click OK.).

Use the Find function (either Ctrl+F, or Edit/Find on the menu) and search for "Block Senders" (omit the quotes).

If the "Block Senders" list is present in your Registry, it will appear as a highlighted item. Right click on it, select Export, pick a destination for the saved file, and give it an obvious name, such as Blocks.reg. Later, to recreate the saved list, double click on Blocks.reg (or whatever you called it), and the info in the file will be imported into the correct location in your Registry.

Repeat the original Registry search (use the F3 key) and similarly save any additional blocked sender lists in your registry, giving each a separate, obvious name.

If the searches don't turn up what you want, pick any item from your blocked senders list, and search for that item in the Registry--- that should surely let you locate your block list, which you can then save by the above method.

There's more info in Google, via this shortened URL: http://tinyurl.com/cebi

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5) Avast, Me Hearties!

Fred, I am an independent tech/consultant in Nashville, Tennessee, and am also a newsletter subscriber. On many occasions, I encounter individuals who need antivirus protection.

It is obviously much more efficient to carry a free antivirus software package rather than pre-purchase Norton and resell it to clients. That is why I used to carry a copy of AVG and then register it on premises.

About 2 months ago, I discovered AVAST ( http://www.avast.com ). It has a major advantage...whereas AVG can be programmed manually to check for updates once a day, Avast checks constantly for updates if there is an Internet connection present. It also provides a much more user-friendly, un-DOS like user interface which is great for newbies. Thanks for your great newsletter! ---Alan Reeves

Thanks, Alan. Another factor: AVG is on the fence about whether future versions of their popular AV tool will be free or not. If they decide to withdraw the free version or limit its usefulness, a lot of people will be looking for a free alternative. At least for now, "Avast Home" is  free for home/non-commercial use.

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6) Recommend It!

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win $10,000 for your trouble (full details also available via this link):
http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm

Or, win a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys... and more. To have a shot at winning, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a $30 Gift Certificate! (Full details also available via this link):
http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm 
Either way, thank you again, and good luck!

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7) snaF desreveR

(That's "Reversed Fans," in case you're wondering.)

We've discussed how dust and dirt sucked into a PC can cause all kinds of problems--- from blue screens and other overheating issues all the way up to outright system death. Here's a simple idea--- reversing the fans---  that may help avoid all those problems:

Enjoy your discussions and thought I would share a very old idea. As I came from the "big Iron" era, one of the problems with the old style disk drives was dust. The solution was to change air flow so that air entered from the top, off the floor. This defies the engineers logic of warm air flow, but it reduced the error rate dramatically.

As the manager of a data center, I was able to "spec" PCs with a reverse air flow that brought air in from the upper vents and exhausted from the lower (accomplished by reversing the fan). This dealt with fans sucking air up from the floor level for all CPU's located in the lower area of a work space. It reduced dust on components. It did not totally solve the problem but went a long way towards reducing dust related heat problems. Keep up the good work.---Vance Morton

Thanks, Vance. Many "box" type fans are in symmetric housings, and can be mounted with either side of the fan against the case. This means you can have the fan push air out of the case, or pull air into the case, with no electrical changes at all: You just unscrew the fan, flip it over, screw it back, and you're done.

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8) Another Code-Load Success Story

Code-loader Marat Bandemer writes:

Hi, Fred, I just wanted to say thanks for listing my NeatStuff site ( http://www.maraband.com/neatstuff/ ) in the "They Loaded The Code" section. Boy, what a jump in visitors! I had been getting around 50 unique visitors per day average, and yesterday, after the Langa List hit the inboxes, I had over 2,000 unique visitors--just for one day! Not to be repetitive, but thank you, thank you, thank you! Being featured in your newsletter has done more for my site than submitting the URL to two dozen search engines. --- Marat Bandemer

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the thousands of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

Bitsmith Software
http://www.bitsmithsoft.com/index.htm

Double-Hammers
http://www.doublehammer.com/

Wireless Computer Network Design
http://www.aaawifi.com/

RPG Page
http://my.voyager.net/~marck/

Bill's Place
http://billsplace.net/

Pigeon River
http://webpages.charter.net/pigeonriverpc/

Fran Combar
http://www.combars.com/

dobysoft software
http://www.dobysoft.com/products/keypass/index.html

Computer Corner Newsletter
http://users.mis.net/~sphere/cc.html

Go2Emedia
http://www.go2emedia.com/28739

Chad's Homepage
http://www.wideopenwest.com/~ceiring/

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9) Controlling "Stacking" In XP's Taskbar

Fred, I've searched everywhere and can't find help on this one. On the taskbar in XP Pro, is there a way to prevent the open windows buttons from "stacking" on top of each other. The frequency of "stacking" also seems intermittent; sometimes they stack and other times I can get a dozen or more before it begins stacking the open browsers. Thank you.--- Whitney

I actually like the auto-grouping--- I usually work with a ton of windows open, and it's handy for me when XP places multiple instances of the same program--- multiple copies of Word, or FrontPage, or NotePad, or a browser, etc.--- all behind a single taskbar button. Clicking on the button brings up a mini-menu so you can select the one window you want (or you can open them all at once). For me, this is far better than having, say, 8 or 10 separate browser buttons cluttering up the taskbar, or forcing the taskbar to double itself, or scroll off into invisibility.

But if you prefer each item to have its own separate button, here's how: Right click in an empty spot on the taskbar, select properties, and uncheck "group similar taskbar buttons." Lots more taskbar customization options:
http://www.windows-help.net/WindowsXP/tune-02.html

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10) Just For Grins

Randall Perry sent in this modest proposal. He wasn't sure where it started, and Google shows it on almost 2000 sites, so I can't cite its origin. But it suggests one way to avoid all the illogic and idiosyncrasies of English spelling:

A large amount of typing errors are caused by 3 reasons:
1. Carelessness
2. Spelling differences across countries (e.g. color/colour)
3. Nonnative English speakers trying to cope with illogical spelling rules

I now strongly suggest we should try to simplify the language. To try and do this in one attempt could be disastrous, so I think we should phase it in over a 5 year period. My suggestions are as follows, and I hope you will agree.

In the first year, "s" will be used instead of the soft "c". Sertainly, sivil servants will reseive this news with joy. Also, the hard "c" will be replased with "k". Not only will this klear up konfusion, but typewriters kan have one less letter.

There will be growing publik enthusiasm in the sekond year, when the troublesome "ph" will be replased by "f". This will make words like "fotograf" 20 per sent shorter.

In the third year, publik akseptanse of the new spelling kan be expekted to reach the stage where more komplikated changes are possible. We will enkourage the removal of double letters, which have always been a deterent to akurate speling.

Also, al wil agre that the horible mes of silent "e"s in the languag is disgraful, and they would go.

By the forth year, peopl wil be reseptiv to steps such as replasing "th" by "z" and "w" by "v".

During ze fifz year ze unesesary "o" kan be dropd from vords kontaining "ou" , so Soup will then be known as Sup and similar changes vud of kors be aplid to ozer kombinations of leters.

After zis fifz year, ve vil hav a reli sensibl riten styl. Zer vil be no mor trobls or difikultis and evrivum vil find it ezi tu understand ech ozer. Ze drem vil finali kum tru.

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • Over Ten Thousand Free Downloads!
           (a treasure trove of software hidden on an obscure Hungarian server)

  • Powerful Security-Testing Tools
           (3 professional-quality verification services)

  • Sources For Cheap Blank CDs
           (never pay more than 20 cents per blank CD!)

Plus! edition subscribers not only get much more content in every issue (like the above), but also have access to a private web site with over 100,000 words of special content and features not found in *any* issue of the newsletter; along with dozens of private downloads and much more--- all for just $1 per month!

Check out: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm 

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See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

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