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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2003-04-07

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Kiss Those Bottlenecks Goodbye
2) Bad Pixels
3) Linux/NTFS/FAT32 Booting...
4) ...and More On Lindows
5) Hot-Hot-Hotspots
6) Want $10,000 To Spend This Season?
7) Assigning Drive Letters
8) They Loaded The Code
9) MS Word "Exclude" Dictionary
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:


 

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1) Kiss Those Bottlenecks Goodbye

Many people don't know it, but today's PCs--- including the system you're using right now--- contain some ancient bottlenecks that have hardly changed at all over the last 20 years. Yes, CPUs are faster, hard drives are bigger and RAM banks are larger. But in many fundamental ways, your PC isn't very different from the PCs of two decades ago.

In fact, almost everything in your PC today is a direct lineal descendent--- a technical legacy--- of the 1984 IBM PC AT! Although some system elements have been modified over time, others have hardly changed at all. And even those elements that have improved have just about reached the end of the line in terms of how much faster or better they can get without radical, fundamental change.

That change is about to happen: As the PC AT's 20th anniversary approaches, some vendors are already working on totally "legacy-free" designs that will finally do away with even such fundamentals as the BIOS--- the Basic Input/Output System that has booted every PC ever made since the original IBM PC design in 1981. (Yes, some legacy components go back even further than the AT.) BIOS, slots and system buses, ports, hard drives--- it's *all* about to change.

Here's one of the smaller examples: The original AT hard drives used an electrical connector called the "AT Attachment." Sounds archaic, right? But it's not--- the "ATA" drive you probably have in your system *right now* gets its "ATA" name because it's using the same, basic 20-year old "AT Attachment" technology found in the original IBM AT!

Those original drives had a theoretical maximum data transfer rate of 4.2 Mbytes per second; today's top-of-the-line ATA-133 drives have a theoretical maximum data transfer rate of 133 Mbytes/sec.  But the next step in hard drive bus evolution--- and a break from the classic ATA legacy--- is simpler and much faster. It's a spec that should initially deliver a theoretical maximum of around 150Mbytes/sec, and ramp to 600Mbytes/sec over the next five years or so.

This isn't a pipe dream: The first fully-productized new-generation hard drives are on sale right now.

In fact, there's so much activity in breaking from the strictures of past design that InformationWeek asked me to write a full-length special report (not just a standard column) detailing everything that's in flux in PC architecture. Some of this stuff is amazing, pointing the way to radical PC designs that will not only be faster, smaller, and better than today's designs, but that will make even the fastest of today's PCs seem positively antiquated, like a Model A car.

It's literally a sneak-peek at the near-term future of computers, and it's scheduled to be online--- for free--- starting Sunday night (April 6) at http://informationweek.com/story/IWK20030404S0003 or an alias of the same url,
http://www.informationweek.com/934/langa.htm .

However, as this is not one of my normal InformationWeek columns (it's a full-blown special feature!) there may be a short delay in posting the article.

If the above links do not work, please check here ( http://www.langa.com/informationweek_article.htm )--- I will update this page with the correct URL as soon as it is available!

Click on over and check it out!

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2) Bad Pixels

Hi Fred, In a recent issue , you wrote "So, the broad generalization is that higher contrast ratios are better, just as higher resolutions are generally better. But--- and it's a huge 'but'--- don't buy any LCD just on specs. You really need to see it with your own eyes to know what will be OK to you over hours and hours and hours of viewing."

There is one thing you should warn your readers about, when buying, is the guarantee on how many pixels must be faulty before your screen gets replaced.

I found this warning on Toms Hardware:
http://as1.emv2.com/I?X=2550c62b87645be57993a02c4640a744

Best regards, Tony Wolfs

That's right, Tony. Few vendors promise that desktop or laptop LCD panels will be perfect: Some pixels on a brand-new LCD screen may be permanently off (showing as black spots); or stuck on one color (all red, or blue, or green); or stuck at one brightness (brighter or dimmer than the surrounding pixels.)

Many vendors use a simple count to determine whether a screen may be returned for replacement. If your screen has fewer than, say, 10 dead or malfunctioning pixels, they may refuse to replace the unit.

Mathematically, that may seem OK: After all, on a screen with millions of pixels, a few bad ones is only a tiny percentage. But just as another tiny defect--- a pebble in your shoe--- can ruin a walk in a park, even one or two dead pixels in the wrong part of your screen can ruin your computing experience.

And it's not a matter of being oversensitive: A bad pixel may masquerade as a period, comma, or other punctuation mark, for example, causing reading or editing problems; or similarly may affect image editing or viewing.

So, Tony's point is a good one: See what the return/refund policy is on any LCD or laptop you buy to ensure that you can at least exchange the unit if it has dead or malfunctioning pixels.

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3) Linux/NTFS/FAT32 Booting...

In "A Safer But Harder Way To Multi Boot" (items #4 and #5 in http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-03-13.htm#4), I wrote:

Plus, with 5 OSes (and I actually had a 6th OS, Linux, on the same box, until recently), it's way, way past anything I wanted to try with separate hard drives and switching hardware like Trios or the BIOS boot-order trick mentioned in the previous item....

That prompted reader Dave Stockbridge to ask:

I didn't think simply rewriting the boot partition would work. Don't NT systems also modify the boot sector (Track 0, Sector 0)? I thought that was outside the partition and would not be included in a partition copy/restore operation. Can you explain how the various Windows systems affect the boot sector? (I have a dual boot W98/W2K system that uses the NT Loader.)...

I'm using Drive Image 5, and it has no trouble restoring an NTFS image over a FAT32 partition, and vice versa. I can (and do) routinely restore, say, XP and Win2K over Win98 and WinME partitions, and back again. There's no problem in either direction.

Linux doesn't play nice, though---  Linux diddles with the boot record in ways that DI5 can't handle properly. That's why I've moved Linux to another box. See next item:

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4) ...and More On Lindows

I haven't yet found an easy-to-use imaging tool that correctly restores a Linux boot partition over a FAT or NTFS boot partition, so I test Linux by running it on one of those low-cost Lindows boxes that I wrote about here: http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20030206S0014. For example, there's this Lindows-based $230 complete PC ( http://tinyurl.com/8r47 or http://snurl.com/137o ). They even have a "barebones" system for do-it-yourselfers for as little as $60. There are other vendors selling similar Lindows-based boxes, too: See, for example, http://froogle.google.com/froogle?q=lindows , or do your own search.

Another (and less elaborate ) alternative is to use something like Trios and a second, dedicated hard drive http://www.romtecusa.com/ , or the "mobile racks" we've previously mentioned. ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-04-03.htm#2 )

Either way--- separate box or dedicated drive--- you can play with Linux in a controlled and quarantined way.

BTW, Lindows (which comes with the cheap systems mentioned above) is the easiest way I've found to get into applications testing on Linux, bar none. You can be running half a dozen Linux-based apps and utilities within maybe 30 minutes of opening the box.

What Lindows won't do is let you learn a lot about Linux itself. Just as people who only use Windows are in the dark about DOS, Lindows also insulates users from the guts of command-line Linux. Lindows makes it easy to *use* Linux, but not to *learn* Linux.

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5) Hot-Hot-Hotspots

This newsletter is twice-weekly, but my free "Web HotSpots" page ( http://www.browsertune.com/flanga/hotspots.htm ) is updated fully 365 times a year---a new site every day, since 1995! (It's actually one of the longest-running "site of the day" services in existence!) As such, it's a great mechanism to bring you brand-new, just-available sites. Sometimes, great new sites will show up in HotSpots before I can mention them here in the newsletter.

Other times, the HotSpots site proceeds normally in its mission to bring you "Every Day, The Best, Most Interesting, Most Useful, and Strangest Sites the Web Has To Offer!"

For example, the Hotspots page recently offered these links:

I want one: http://www.zorb.com/
Check the updates: http://www.rinkworks.com/stupid/
Try entering your own name...: http://googlism.com/
Planet of the rabbits: http://www.census.gov/main/www/popclock.html
Weird site--- high effort, low payoff: http://www.fadetoblack.com/
Interesting to watch trends over several days: http://wtc.trendmicro.com/wtc/
Next--- tiny lawyers chasing tiny ambulances...:  http://www.crashbonsai.com/
Always interesting: http://science.nasa.gov/ppod/

Thousands of people have the HotSpots site set as their home page so they start each surfing session with something interesting, useful--- or just plain strange. 8-)

Check out HotSpots; it's free! http://www.browsertune.com/flanga/hotspots.htm

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6) Want $10,000 To Spend This Season?

The Recommend-It site gives away up to $10,000 as an incentive to use their service to recommend newsletters like this one!

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win $10,000 or other prizes from the folks at "Recommend-It:"
http://www.recommend-it.com/l.z.e?s=143182

Or, win a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys... and more. (Full details also available via this link): http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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7) Assigning Drive Letters

Hi Fred, I've been following your "Standard" edition for some months and have not seen this mentioned....

In Windows 95/98 & ME and maybe other O/Ses that I haven't tried -- it is easy to set the CDWriter as Drive Y and the CD reader as drive Z if the config.sys file says "Lastdrive=Z".

Since I have multi-boot for Win98 / ME & XP-Home, I can force the two CD devices right to the end of the Alphabet and thus I very easily know where they are, and what drive position will be taken up by (say) a USB portable Hard Disk or a USB Solid State Hard Disk.

Unfortunately, I've never found a way of forcing the CD devices to Y & Z when running XP-Home, and thus have to fiddle around trying to recall where any USB storage device will appear in the Alphabetical listing of storage devices. i.e the CDROMs will appear as S & T with my multiple partitions & a plug-in USB storage device will appear AFTER the CDROM letters - at U This is annoying & I wish I knew a way of having all my O/Ses showing the same location for each item such that the CD devices are always at Y & Z.  My question is how to force XP-Home to follow the conventions I have for previous O/Ses ??

I sure be grateful for any pointers on this subject! Regards, Anthony Green in Commie Running Dog infested, Mickey Mouse governed HK

Well, I can't help with your local government, but it's quite easy to assign and change drive letters in most versions of Windows:

Assign/Change Drive Letters In XP
http://www.google.com/search?q=assign+drive+letters+xp

Assign/Change Drive Letters In Win2K:
http://www.google.com/search?q=assign+drive+letters+windows+2000

Assign/Change Drive Letters In Win9x/ME
http://www.google.com/search?q=assign+drive+letters+win98+winme

The "Lastdrive" Command:
http://www.google.com/search?q=lastdrive%3D

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8) They Loaded The Code

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

Portrait Styles
http://www.geocities.com/dmontgomery02000/index.html

Hanofer's Eclectica
http://www.geocities.com/hanofer/

Computer Basics & Beyond
http://www.midtel.net/~carlton/

AAAEO
http://www.aaaeo.net/aaaeotest/links.htm

PacoTech
http://www.pacotech.net/

Calypso (aircraft and more)
http://galileo.spaceports.com/~calipso/

Stress Dynamics
http://www.stressdynamics.com/

Poets, Readers & Writers
http://pages.ivillage.com/sandilee33/

FireHawk
http://flashbuilder.net/users/tafirehawk1/main.html

Security Realm
http://www.securityrealm.com/index.html

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9) MS Word "Exclude" Dictionary

Fred, I'm a relatively new Plus subscriber and a friend suggested that I send this tidbit on to you.

I occasionally misspell me as "mw" and noticed that MS Word 2000 did not flag it as misspelled. I started looking for a way to delete words out of Word's standard dictionary. On a side note, I'm still not sure why Word didn't flag mw as a misspelling. Checking out dictionary.com I found that MW is an abbreviation for Megawatt and mW is an abbreviation for milliwatt, but no mw. Also, I found that milliwatt is properly spelled but not recognized by Word. But I digress.

MS has published this KB article
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb%3Ben-us%3B211306 on how to create an "exclude dictionary". Although not intuitive, it's pretty easy to set up and now Word flags mw as a misspelling. Thought you might be interested. Best wishes, John

Thanks, John. Indeed, that could be *very* handy!

Related/Additional info: http://www.google.com/search?q=Word+%22Exclude+Dictionary%22

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10) Just For Grins

In recent issues, we've presented some of the goofy questions that US and Canadian National Park staffers have to deal with. Tourists aren't a lot brighter when they're down under, either, according to this item sent in by reader Dennis Gordge. The full list is too long for one issue, so here's Part One:

These questions about Australia were posted on an Australian Tourism Website - a Melbourne University Tourism Studies Major working in the summer holidays answered....

1. Q: Does it ever get windy in Australia? I have never seen it rain on TV, so how do the plants grow? (UK) A: We import all plants fully grown and then just sit around watching them die.

2. Q: Will I be able to see kangaroos in the street? (USA) A: Depends how much you've been drinking

3. Q: I want to walk from Perth to Sydney - can I follow the railroad tracks? (Sweden) A: Sure, it's only three thousand miles, take lots of water...

4. Q: Is it safe to run around in the bushes in Australia? (Sweden) A: So its true what they say about Swedes.

5. Q: It is imperative that I find the names and addresses of places to contact for a stuffed porpoise. (Italy) A: Let's not touch this one.

6. Q: Are there any ATMs (cash machines) in Australia? Can you send me a list of them in Brisbane, Cairns, Townsville and Hervey Bay? (UK) A: What, did your last slave die of?

7. Q: Can you give me some information about hippo racing in Australia?(USA) A: A-fri-ca is the big triangle shaped continent south of Europe. Aus-tra-lia is that big island in the middle of the pacific which does not... oh forget it. Sure, the hippo racing is every Tuesday night in Kings Cross. Come naked.

8. Q: Which direction is North in Australia? (USA) A: Face south and then turn 90 degrees. Contact us when you get here and we'll send the rest of the directions.

9. Q: Can I bring cutlery into Australia? (UK) A: Why? Just use your fingers like we do.

10.Q: Can you send me the Vienna Boys' Choir schedule? (USA) A: Aus-tri-a is that quaint little country bordering Ger-man-y, which is...oh forget it. Sure, the Vienna Boys Choir plays every Tuesday night in Kings Cross, straight after the hippo races. Come naked.

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • Workaround For Annoying IE6 Font Problem
        (keep your default font size from changing)

  • *Excellent* Tweak Re: Fast User-Switching
        (easy reg edit improves how the Welcome screen works)

  • Another Free Fractal-Based Image Resizer
        (enlarge images without excessive blockiness)
      

DID YOU KNOW--- that Plus! subscribers have access to additional special features, extra content and links on a private web site? All that, plus 30% more content in every issue, for just a dollar a month. Full Plus! Edition info: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm 

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See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

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