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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2003-03-24

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Let It Rain
2) One Of XP Home's Limitations
3) Yet Another "Unchecked Buffer"
4) New Letter, Drawing From Reyna
5) Be Clean
6) Last Week To Enter March's FREE Drawing
7) MailWasher Adds New Features
8) More Reader Sites!
9) "FixMBR"
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

For even more content, downloads and special services,
check out the LangaList Plus! Edition: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

 

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Switching To XP? Need Answers about
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Check out computer-related books personally recommended
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<a href=" http://www.langa.com/books.htm ">Click!</a>

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1) Let It Rain

I experienced a severe laptop cooling problem because it was fitted with a regular desktop CPU and not a mobile CPU which would run much cooler.

Not only was the laptop very hot but the cooling fan ran almost 85% of the time which I figured was not good.

The solution was simple and very effective. I downloaded a small freeware program called Rain from http://www.benchtest.com . This program sends a signal to the CPU to "shut down" when not in use and now I find the laptop is cool to the touch all the time and the fan barely runs at all. Best of all I find NO other changes such as degradation of speed which I have informally checked by switching the program on and off. This program was originally written for extreme overclockers whose computer's CPUs generate a lot of heat.

Of course you're welcome to pass this information on to your readers if you so wish. Regards, and keep the info coming. ---Marty Kastriner

Indeed, this technique isn't just for laptops--- it can work very well with any kind of older CPU and OS. In fact, we covered Rain and four other software cooling tools in "None Like It Hot" ( http://www.informationweek.com/LP/columnists/langa/2001/06.htm ). Note that some of the simpler, free tools (like Rain) don't work on newer OSes and CPUs--- like my XP-based Pentium IV system.

For that system, I've recently found a new hybrid tool called Hardware Sensors Monitor ( http://www.hmonitor.com/ ); it not only shows you the temperature readings from whatever sensors are built into your PC (newer systems typically have CPU, motherboards, and hard drive temperature probes), but also can employ several different strategies to help keep things cool. For example, on newer CPUs (like the Pentium IV) it can throttle the CPU to lower speeds in the event of overheating. On older systems and CPUs that don't do so on their own, it can implement the "Halt" instruction trick (which stops the CPU when there's no work to do).

Unlike some of the other tools, Hardware Sensors Monitor isn't free--- you can *try* it for free, but it's $30 if you want to keep it. For me, it was worthwhile because it replaces several separate tools with a simple, unified cooling-and-monitoring utility; and works fine even on XP and newer CPUs.

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2) One Of XP Home's Limitations

Fred: First off, thanks for the LangaList Plus. It's one of the few newsletters I consider worth paying for!

Second, in your last issue you discussed the merits of WinXP Home vs Pro. I bought the Home version, and for a long time it was more than adequate for my needs. But then I discovered a major limitation that made me wish I'd shelled out the extra bucks - the limited "user types" setup.

In XP Home, you can only set up one of two types of users - administrators and "limited accounts". I thought it would be a good security practice to create a limited account for myself for daily use and only log into the admin account when I needed to.

I soon discovered that a lot of the software I needed to use on a daily basis didn't like being run under the limited account, and needed the admin account's userID and password to run. It's a pain to run a program with right-click, "Run As...", type in ID and password as opposed to a simple double-click. But even then, some programs didn't function properly, because they looked for their settings under the admin account that installed the program originally, not the limited account that was calling the program in the first place.

I'm back to running as admin again, insecure as that might be, because the day-to-day hassle of a limited account just isn't worth it for me compared to the increased security. I've made sure I'm following other good security procedures you've mentioned in the past (router and software firewall, scan attachments for viruses, etc.) but it still irks me that XP Home won't let you create a "power user" account like Win2K and XP Pro can.

If you know of a workaround for this (other than upgrading to Pro!), let me know. Otherwise I'll just have to continue to live with the inherent insecurity of running as admin. Thanks again for all your help over the years! ---Tim Dixon

I know of no workaround. It's ironic--- one could argue that a home PC is more likely to have multiple users than is a business PC, and a greater need for easy access to accounts with different security levels because a home box probably isn't running behind a heavy-duty business-class firewall. But it's XP Pro that has better control over user accounts, and the means to hop between or among them.

For example consider this arbitrary distinction between the different flavors of XP: XP Pro not only has the "Run As..." option mentioned above, it also has "Fast User Switching" that lets you completely jump between user accounts in seconds--- you don't have to laboriously log out of and shut down one account before you enter another, as XP Home forces you to do. In XP Pro, you can leave one user account running--- with files open, apps running, whatever--- and simply hop into a completely separate account with its own privileges, apps, workspace, and so on. When you're done--- or anytime you want--- you can hop back to the first account and pick up where you left off.

This ease of switching, coupled with XP Pro's greater flexibility in setting up types and levels of user accounts, offers a much more convenient way to handle things, and to leave potentially-dangerous Admin-level accounts largely off-limits for day to day operations.

XP is a good OS overall, but some of the ways Microsoft chose to neuter parts of XP Home make me go, "Hmmmmm."

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3) More Security Holes...

Microsoft Update may have already nagged you about this scripting engine security problem:

Title Flaw in Windows Script Engine Could Allow Code Execution
Software: Microsoft Windows 98 / 98 Second Edition / Me / NT 4.0 / 2000 / XP
Impact: Run Code of Attacker's Choice
Max Risk: Critical...

Info and patch:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-008.asp
http://www.microsoft.com/security/security_bulletins/ms03-008.asp

And then there's this "buffer overrun" problem; one of so many I've lost count. This fundamental security flaw keeps cropping up in Microsoft software; it's the #1 corporate blind spot at Microsoft, responsible for more security holes than any other type of programming security error there.

Unchecked buffer in Windows component...
Software: Microsoft Windows 2000
Impact: Run Code of Attacker's Choice
Max Risk: Critical

Full details:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-007.asp
http://www.microsoft.com/security/security_bulletins/ms03-007.asp

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4) New Letter, Drawing From Reyna

Remember Reyna, a 12-year-old girl who lives in Guatemala? Some time ago, she became one of the eight kids supported each and every month through the LangaList Plus subscription fund.

Her introductory info is here, and a previous photo and note are here.

She's written again: Her note was decorated with a new crayon drawing, and she's now able to write in script instead of printing. You can see her drawing and a scan of her note at http://www.freetune.com/newsletters/2002/reyna_3.htm

The note translates as:

Dear Sponsor,

It's nice to greet you wishing you and your dear family are in good health.

We are fine. I will go back to school soon and will attend fifth grade. I feel happy to communicate with you.

This month is our County Fair and we will have mechanical games and many other things. I would like lo hear from you. This will make me happy.

Take care, sponsor. May God bless your home in the new year. I say good bye with love. Best regards from my family.

Reyna M. Andres

What's this all about? Very simply this: Those of us with computers and Internet access are vastly better off than most of the world's population. Because of this, I decided that a portion of the LangaList Plus! subscription fees would be donated to registered/legitimate charities helping the underprivileged around the world. The contribution does not increase the cost of a Plus! subscription in any way; the donation is taken "off the top" of any profits. (This is described in the pages at http://www.langa.com/plus.htm )

Reyna is one of eight kids sponsored on an ongoing basis (via an international relief agency) by the collective generosity of LangaList Plus! subscribers; Plus! subscribers also have collectively contributed to emergency earthquake relief efforts in India and to funds to assist those hurt in the Sept 11th terrorist attacks on the US. (To see all the donations so far, click to http://www.langa.com/plus2.htm#kids )

As the year goes on, and as more readers sign up for Plus! subscriptions, I hope we'll be able to sponsor more children and assist other charities around the world.

If you're already a LangaList Plus subscriber, thank you! You can feel good about giving back a little to those less fortunate, and opening a door to the future for a child in otherwise-desperate circumstances.

If you're not yet a Plus! subscriber check it out: With a Plus! subscription, you can not only help yourself make the most of your hardware, software and time online with expanded content and no advertising--- but you also can help those less fortunate (like Reyna) make the most of their very lives. Thanks for your help!

http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

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5) Be Clean

[late news: an unusually high percentage of readers are reporting trouble with this software--- caution is advised!!

Hey Fred: Keep up the excellent work with one of the premier newsletters available!

Came across this freeware gem recently that I though may be of interest to your readers.

Be Clean is a great utility for keep your system clean of unnecessary files and assorted chaff. It is easy on system resources, simple to use and configure and works quickly and efficiently. It can be customized to suits your needs and contains tools to work the registry, temporary files, Internet history and cache as well as a disk, start menu and desktop cleaning tools. Created by Budy Setiawan Kusumah it can be found at http://boozet.xepher.net/  Best Regards, Scott Allen Ottawa, Canada

Thanks, Scott. There are a couple other useful freeware tools there, too!

(Note: When I checked the site, it was *very* slow even with just me visiting it. I suspect the site will probably choke under the onslaught of many LangaList readers, so you may wish to bookmark the above URL, and visit the site later, when the dust has settled.)

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6) Last Week To Enter March's FREE Drawing

On March 31, I'll choose another monthly winner of a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys... To have a shot at winning, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a $30 shopping spree! (Full details also available via this link): http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm

The more times you make a recommendation, the greater your chances are of winning!
Or, if you'd like to try to win $10,000(!), try this link (full details also available here):
http://www.recommend-it.com/l.z.e?s=143182

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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7) MailWasher Adds New Features

We first covered the anti-spam tool MailWasher some time ago ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-09-27.htm#6 ). It's was good to start with, and it's been getting better and better:

Wotta newsletter! My website says "It has taught me more in six months than I learned about computing in six years!"

You've covered "Mailwasher" in the past. Nick Bolton has come up with a new incarnation of this useful and easy-to-use email washing program and calls it [Mailwasher Pro from] "Firetrust". While it is a blacklist program, the interface is intelligent and gives you a chance to be sure you want the email/domain listed before executing the wash feature of the programmer!

Former registrees and contributors to the Mailwasher program get a free PRO upgrade to Firetrust and the cost for new subscribers is minimal at $30.00 USD. It's a very nice upgrade of an already good program and even better, their support is fast and personal, which is surprising with almost 2 million customers in their database!

The new URL is http://www.firetrust.com/  but even nicer, the previous version (just updated in January!) is still available for free from them at http://www.mailwasher.net/ .

Another great product from New Zealand!

Keep the column going!--- Vince in Philly

Thanks, Vince. Mailwasher Pro looks better than ever. My only ongoing reservation with it is its optional use of external blacklists, like SpamCop's, which almost always cause more harm than good. But Mailwasher makes use of those blacklists optional, and allows you to "whitelist" known non-spam mailers, so you can sidestep the brain-dead blocking that blacklists otherwise try to enforce.

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8) More Reader Sites!

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site From Among All Listed
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

Microsoft Software Forum Network
http://www.msfn.org/

PETE'S PLACE
http://www.allpdr.com/

Ambrosa
http://ambrosa.iwarp.com/

Cowboy's Guide To Life
http://www.cowboypage.com/

Agates123
http://www.agates123.com/

Vojislav Djindjic's Serbian Site
http://www.milioni.bravepages.com/

Photolex Photography (TX)
http://www.photolex.com

Humor Blog (content may offend some)
http://www.chimptopia.com/rooass/home.htm

Alaskan Computer Help
http://dwightblackburn.com/

One Million Pushups
http://www.millionpushups.com/

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9) "FixMBR"

Last issue's "Undoing Dual-Boot Setups" http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-03-20.htm#3 generated a lot of mail, most of which involved readers asking for a simple way to restore the boot record in NTFS, much like the simple and nondestructive "FDISK /MBR" trick in DOS. (See http://www.google.com/search?as_q=mbr&as_sitesearch=langa.com )

The NTFS equivalent is called "FixMBR," and it can be invoked from the Recovery Console to repair damage to the master boot record--- or for things like helping to remove lingering traces of unwanted dual-boot setups.

You can find info on FixMBR and the Recovery Console in the XP Help system (all versions), or:

FixMBR:
http://www.google.com/search?q=fixmbr
http://tinyurl.com/7saq
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;314503

Recovery Console:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;307654
http://www.kellys-korner-xp.com/win_xp_rec.htm

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10) Just For Grins

Following up on our recent coverage of actual (and very dumb) questions asked of staffers at US and Canadian National parks, Paul C. Jess sends along this slightly more fictitious item:

Advisory

The Wisconsin State Dept of Fish and Wildlife is advising hikers, hunters, fishermen and golfers to take extra precautions and be on the alert for bears this summer.

They advise people to wear noise-producing devices such as little bells on their clothing to alert but not startle the bears unexpectedly.

They also advise you to carry pepper spray in case of an encounter with a bear.

People should be able to recognize the presence of bears in an area by their droppings:

Black bear droppings are smaller and contain berry residue and possibly squirrel fur.

Grizzly bear droppings have little bells in them and smell like pepper spray.

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • How Long Should An OS Be Good For?
       (2 years? 5 years? life of the system?...)

  • Workgroup Printing Problems
       (reader solves "can't find printer" problem )

  • Simple Ways To Type Complex/Arcane/Foreign Symbols
       (free tool makes it easy)

Plus subscribers also have access to a private web site with over 100,000 words of special content and features not found in *any* issue of the newsletter, dozens of downloads, and much more.

Get it all for just a buck a month! Check out: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm 

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See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "Current Issue" section of http://www.langa.com.  (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [UT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available at the Langa.Com site.

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This newsletter is a service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 2003 Fred Langa / Langa Consulting LLC. All worldwide rights reserved. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

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