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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2003-03-13

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) XP Home's Support Ends 2 Years Before Pro's
2) *Hear* Fans Before You Buy Them!
3) Free "Trios" Alternative
4) A Safer (But Harder) Way To Multi Boot (Pt. 1)
5) A Safer (But Harder) Way To Multi Boot (Pt. 2)
6) Want $10,000 To Spend This Season?
7) Dust Bunny Hunter
8) They Just Keep Coming And Coming And Coming...
9) Three Great Freeware Utilities
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:


PLEASE NOTE:
Due to scheduled monthly system maintenance,
the next issue will mail on:
March 20

 

 

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Windows 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP?

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1) XP Home's Support Ends 2 Years Before Pro's

Fred, Since users are coming to the end of the life cycle of Windows 98 and are feeling compelled to change to Windows XP [or something else] another consideration may be the life cycle of Windows XP! From looking at the Microsoft site, the End of Life Cycle for Windows XP Professional is December 31, 2009 while the End of Life Cycle for Windows XP Home is December 31, 2007. Is it worth the extra outlay of money at this point to purchase Windows XP Professional to get an extra 2 years out of the product without having to feel compelled to upgrade?--- Greg Kasper

It's a factor, yes. But it's also a shot in the dark, as no one can say exactly what patches there will be, or how Microsoft might modify the support lifecycle between now and then. Indeed, Microsoft has *already* altered the support lifecycle that it first announced back in 2001. It changed the original end-of-life date for Win98, for example.

Windows support lifecycle schedules aren't always easy to figure out because Microsoft's own pages on the subject are confusing and internally contradictory in some places. I recently waded in, tried to make sense of the information available, and put it all in the current InformationWeek column, available (free) now at http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20030307S0018 .

In it, we walk through the currently scheduled "life cycles" of Windows 98/98SE, Windows ME, Windows NT 4.x,  Windows 2000 and XP Home and Pro.

I also give you direct links to the five different Microsoft resources I found on product lifecycles, so you can try reading the tea leaves yourself, if you so desire.

This is important information for anyone using any version of Windows; and for anyone planning to move to XP. Please click on over to http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20030307S0018 and check it out!

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2) *Hear* Fans Before You Buy Them!

Fred, In regard to your recent LangaList article on fan noise ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-03-03.htm#3 ), you ought to check out Sidewinder Computers -- http://www.sidewindercomputers.com/ . They have a "Listening Room" where you can hear what every fan they sell sounds like -- http://www.sidewindercomputers.com/tecar.html . I don't mean for this to be an advertisement or anything, since this would be useful no matter where you buy your CPU/case fans. I thought your readers might find it useful. ---Peter

What a good idea! Even though playing back a recording of a fan's noise isn't the same as hearing it live, it does let you compare the *relative* noise levels of the listed fans. I wish other fan vendors did this!

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3) Free "Trios" Alternative

We discussed "Trios" in a recent issue ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-03-06.htm#4 ) It's a way to dual- or triple-boot your PC without repartitioning, and without having to add boot-manager software.

A number of readers suggested a simple, free alternative that will work on many newer PCs. For example:

Hi Fred: Regarding the Trios article in the 2003-03-06 LangaList edition here are two other suggestions.

1) Many recent PC's allow you to select which hard drive to boot from the BIOS. I don't know just when this became a useful function but if [a readers'] PC has this ability he can do what he wants for FREE. (I love that word!) Just install the hard drive with his old operating system then go into the BIOS and set it as the boot drive when he wants to run the old OS. When he wants his new OS he can go into the BIOS during bootup and set the drive that has the new OS to be the boot drive. If installing the old drive on the same cable as the new one (the one already present in the system), make sure to set the drive up as a slave drive.

2) I have a couple of older machines that have a SCSI card in them. I use the same principle as described above but have one OS on an old SCSI drive and another on the primary IDE drive. To switch which OS will boot I just go to the BIOS and set either the SCSI drive or the IDE drive to be the first boot device depending on which OS I want to boot. I use method 2 to get use out of old equipment that would otherwise be outdated and useless to me. It's perfect for playing with Linux and Windows 9X.--- A Loyal Long Time Reader (ALLTR), Dan Knauf

Thanks Dan!

This is a fine method, and can work well in many cases. My reservation with this approach--- using the BIOS boot-order as the sole discriminator between two bootable hard drives--- comes from having two live boot sectors and two live primary partitions powered and spun up in the system at the same time. In essence, after booting, you're depending solely on a drive-letter assignment to keep everything straight.

For example, if you boot this way you may have both a C:\Windows and a D:\Windows folder, or a C:\Documents and Settings\[user] folder and a D:\Documents and Settings\[user] folder. Accidentally adding or deleting files to the wrong folder, especially via automated search/replace or cleanup operations, can mess up *both* the live and the dormant OS.

But I can see how it *should* work, with careful use of the drives--- making sure no files were written, installed, altered, or deleted where they shouldn't be; and that no disk utilities diddled with the structure of the "dormant" primary partition.

In a way, BIOS-switched booting is similar to normal dual- or multi-booting, which carries the same risks and benefits. There, too, you have be careful about where files are written and deleted; where software gets installed; and where and how you do deep disk maintenance, etc.

With that kind of careful use, this approach can work fine. Indeed, millions use some kind of multi-booting--- software- or BIOS-driven--- every day.

But my livelihood depends on my PCs working reliably, so I use a different--- and I believe fundamentally safer---  way to run multiple OSes on the same PC. See next item.

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4) A Safer (But Harder) Way To Multi Boot (Pt. 1)

In a recent http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-03-03.htm#4 issue, I mentioned that "One of my test PCs here contains a perfect, error-free installation of every current version of desktop Windows--- Win98, WinME, Win2K, XP Home and XP Pro." Several readers asked how I did that.

I'll tell you, but let me give some background first:

The purpose of my test systems is to let me see how something works on various versions of Windows--- not "on Windows as modified by various nonstandard add-ons that may or may not affect the outcome of the tests."

For example, using a traditional boot manager might introduce additional variables that would affect the results of different tests. If something (say, a low-level disk utility) didn't work, I wouldn't be able to tell if the boot manager was part of the problem or not.

So, I needed a *clean* way to multi boot, with no additional software at all affecting the installed OSes.

Second, because these are tests systems, I sometimes test destructively--- deliberately breaking the software to simulate what happens in, say, a bad crash or a major user error. When I mess up a test OS, I don't want collateral damage spilling over to other OSes that I have installed elsewhere on the system. (This isn't as extreme as it sounds: This kind of spillover damage can and does sometimes happen in real life with standard multiboot procedures.)

Plus, with 5 OSes (and I actually had a 6th OS, Linux, on the same box, until recently), it's way, way past anything I wanted to try with separate hard drives and switching hardware like Trios or the BIOS boot-order trick mentioned in the previous item.

Yes, these specialized needs go beyond what most people have to deal with--- I admit it: I'm not normal! <g> But my solution might help either those few in similar situations, or anyone who wants an alternate method of dual- or multi-booting with essentially zero risk of cross-contamination and collateral damage among the various OSes installed on a PC. (See next item)

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5) A Safer (But Harder) Way To Multi Boot (Pt. 2)

First, I partition the hard drive with an EMPTY 8GB primary/boot partition (the size is more or less arbitrary), and chop up the rest of the drive into convenient sizes (again, it's arbitrary). Initially, all partitions are formatted in FAT32.

I use Drive Image on a boot floppy (but any floppy-based disk imaging software should work) to make an image of the empty, formatted 8GB partition, and store the compressed image on another partition. I next install an OS into the empty partition, and then update/modify or otherwise perfect the OS setup. When I'm happy that the OS is running as well as I can make it, I image and store that.

When I'm done with one OS, I restore the empty 8GB partition, and install the next OS into the empty partition.

In this way, each OS gets exactly the same starting point, and sees exactly the same hardware. Any OS can do whatever it wants to the boot process and partition (including, say, converting to NTFS). In fact, each OS can be set up in whatever way is best for that OS, without affecting the other OSes. Each OS thinks it owns the PC and the boot process, as if it were the only OS in the box. It's as clean a setup as can be.

Because the stored OSes are in image files on a separate partition (and stored on CD, to tell the truth), there's no possibility of one OS cross-contaminating another, and no files can accidentally get installed into or deleted out of another OS.

Thus, I can test any OS, making aggressive or even dangerous tweaks and changes: It doesn't matter: The others OSes are safe, and if the active OS blows up, I'll simply restore the perfect copy.

Once a month or so, as a background task as I work on another PC, I'll update each OS with whatever new patches have emerged, and then make a new image. This way, all the stored OSes stay current and fully patched.

Working from images stored on a hard drive, I can switch from OS to OS in 2-3 minutes. This is longer than the simple reboot needed for the other multi-boot methods, but the trade off--- of having a bulletproof multi-boot system---it's fine for me.

Yes, it's a specialized application, and it's slower than standard multibooting. But if you need an utterly safe way to multiboot while avoiding all problems with cross-contamination, collateral damage, or other or multi-boot weirdnesses, it might work for you too.

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6) Want $10,000 To Spend This Season?

The Recommend-It site gives away up to $10,000 as an incentive to use their service to recommend newsletters like this one!

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win $10,000 or other prizes from the folks at "Recommend-It:"
http://www.recommend-it.com/l.z.e?s=143182

Or, win a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys... and more. (Full details also available via this link): http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm

Either way, thank you, and good luck!
 

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7) Dust Bunny Hunter

Crikey! That dust bunny's a mean one--- look at the evil gleam in his eye. Watch out! He's trying to hide inside that PC! He won't escape, though: Reader Mike Bell is hot on his trail...

OK, OK, I'll stop. The above was prompted by this---actually quite serious--- letter from Michael Bell, sent in response to our recent discussions of PC and laptop cleaning. Here, he describes the practical, real-world steps he took to avoid PC overheating problems caused by dust and dirt. Mike's first-hand advice is excellent even if, as he says, some of the cleaning steps may make your co-workers laugh. <g>

Fred: While working for a major corporation, 42,000 nationwide workstations, we've had overheating problems (why we don't use Gateway or Dell). These problems usually change me from a technician to a janitor. Don't forget, common dust (and dust bunnies) is made up of 85% or so human skin cells. In large buildings you have a large supple of these. Air handlers in large buildings don't handle dust well. So, here's a couple ways I've learned to clean the insides of a pc

1. Those cans of compressed air work well as long as you take the pc out of it's work environment to clean it. Blowing the dust out of a pc in the air where it will stay just invites the dust back to the pc. Take it outside, the file room or somewhere else before blowing it out.

2. You can use a drinking straw and blow through it, directing the thrust to certain points inside the pc. But don't inhale while the straw is in the pc case. The stuff taste terrible. Again do this outside. Co-workers laugh for a long time.

3. It's better to use a vacuum of some kind to suck the dust out. Caution should be used here to avoid jarring the insides of the pc. [Static electricity can be an issue, too.] Use a special pc tool (thin tube with a small brush on the end), or the crevice tool that comes with a regular vacuum. Use an old (but soft) paint brush to loosen the accumulated dust from corners, fans, the mother board, etc. I paid $12.00 for a good boars hair "sash" brush from the paint store. It's soft, does a good job and lasts a long time. Don't forget to clean the vents of the case, not just the parts inside. Better yet, tape a drinking straw to one end of the crevice tool slot opening and tape the rest of the opening closed. This concentrates the vacuum strength for better pick up.

Do this twice a year, spring cleaning time and at Christmas. It's like changing the oil in a car. Just something you should do. Thanks, Michael H. Bell

Excellent advice, Michael. Thanks!

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8) They Just Keep Coming And Coming And Coming...

Over two thousand of your fellow readers have "Loaded the code." Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join them! (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

Cosmic Plumcake
http://groups.msn.com/CosmicPlumcake

The Goulart's Page (Uzbekistan)
http://webcenter.ru/~gvg/

K's Unity Trading
http://ksunitytrading.com/

Squalor Lodge Productions
http://www.tassie.net.au/~squalor/

TLS WEB DESIGN
http://www.tlswebdesign.com/

A K Gupta.com
http://www.akgupta.com/

Circle Of Friends
http://bayareapc.net/v2.1/

Acoustic Words
http://www.freewebs.com/acousticwords/

Big Zee's Home Page
http://zaske.r.home.att.net/

Italian Genealogy
http://www.mangeruca.com/

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9) Three Great Freeware Utilities

Hi Fred, Over the years I have received so much good stuff from the LangaList that I thought it's time for a little payback. I've got three wonderful applications that I would like to recommend to your readers and I don't recall having seen them being mentioned before in your newsletter.

The first one is called Favorites Search freeware available at
http://www.dzsoft.com/favseek.htm

It does what it says. If others are like me, they've got hundreds if not thousands of Favorites in IE and even if they are categorized it can be a pain to find one. This program puts a button in the IE toolbar that brings down a search folder allowing you to search for keywords in the Favorites. Simple, fast, easy... great!

Next, is the unsung hero of my PC Servant Salamander. This workhorse is a file manager that replaces Windows Explorer. A free version (1.52) is still available at http://www.altap.cz/download.html#salrel

Forget Windows Explorer. This one is small, fast, very stable and has so many features you'll wonder how you ever got along without it. Double panes makes cutting, pasting, comparing a snap. The Find feature is so fast compared to the Windows Find that it will leave you gasping. Try it you'll like it.

And, finally, I have recently discovered Windows PowerPro, another freebie you can find here: http://www.windowspowerpro.com/  (makes sense :-) )

I cannot understand why I have not come across this beauty before. It is a kind of Quick Launch Bar Plus. I don't think I am exaggerating when I say that it has HUNDREDS of features. It creates a bar that you can size and install just about anywhere you want. The configuration possibilities are ENDLESS. You can create buttons for just about anything you can imagine that you might want to automate. Run programs, scripts, macros automatically. Install dynamic resource monitors for CPU, memory, etc. Put in Volume controls, Shutdown Restart, Logoff controls. Create Hotkeys, Schedules, Timers. How about configuring your date and time display and displaying a calendar? You name it, it's got it. I spent many joyful hours configuring this baby!

Thanks for a super newsletter, Fred, and I hope that this will add a little to it.---Jay Rumanek, Quebec

Thanks, Jay. I hadn't seen any of those before--- always nice to be exposed to new useful tools.

BTW, the Windows PowerPro site was having trouble when I visited, but there appear to be many other places to get the file: http://www.google.com/search?q=Windows+PowerPro

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10) Just For Grins

My younger sister, who works in health care, sends this along:

Ten Top Indicators that your Employer has changed to a cheaper HMO:

10. Your annual breast exam is done at Hooters.

9. Directions to your doctor's office include "Take a left when you enter the trailer park."

8. The tongue depressors taste faintly of Fudgesicles.

7. The only proctologist in the plan is "Gus" from RotoRooter.

 6. The only item listed under Preventative Care coverage is "An apple a day."

5. Your primary care physician is wearing the pants you gave to Goodwill last month.

4. "The patient is responsible for 200% of out-of-network-charges" is not a typo.

3. The only expense covered 100% is embalming.

2. With your last HMO, your Prozac didn't come in different colors with little M's on them.

And the number 1 sign you've joined a cheap HMO:

1. You ask for Viagra; you get a Popsicle stick and duct tape.

(Note: Please see the original version of this item at the very funny TopFive.Com:
http://www.topfive.com/arcs/t5020199.shtml
http://www.topfive.com/arcs/tr020199.htm )

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • Expand To Multiple Desktops
       (one monitor can support many simultaneous desktops)

  • From Finland, A Library Of Old Software
       (need an old DOS or Win3.x tool?)

  • Identity-Theft Follow-Up
       (info for those making purchases online)

Plus! edition subscribers also have access to a private web site with over 100,000 words of special content and features not found in *any* issue of the newsletter, dozens of downloads, and much more.

Get it all for just a buck a month! Check out: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm 

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PLEASE NOTE:
Due to scheduled monthly system maintenance,
the next issue will mail on:
March 20

See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )


Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

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This newsletter is a service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 2003 Fred Langa / Langa Consulting LLC. All worldwide rights reserved. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

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