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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2003-02-13

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1)  Best Low-Cost Systems Ever?
2) "ESCD" Problems
3) Free NetPerSec Tool
4) More Explorer Shortcut Tricks
5) Local Hard-Drive Search Alternatives
6) "Tourbus" Picks LangaList
7) Delete Even Stubborn Partitions
8) They Loaded The Code
9) Security Problems In Opera
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

PLEASE NOTE:
Due to scheduled monthly system maintenance,
the next issue will mail on:
Feb 20

 

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1) Best Low-Cost Systems Ever?

When you buy a new PC, you need to look at the total bundle--- hardware, software, service and support--- to see whether a given system makes sense for you. A low-cost system may look great on paper, but require so much tinkering, additional software, and hair-pulling that it's just not worthwhile. On the other hand, sometimes--- sometimes--- a low-cost system can be an *incredible* bargain, working just as it should, and with huge savings over equivalent name-brand hardware.

In the article currently posted at http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20030206S0014, I'll tell you my first-hand experiences with two different $200 PCs--- one from Microtel (as sold by Wal-Mart) and one from Wintergreen (as sold by TigerDirect and other outlets). I'll give you all the details on what these two systems offer, and then compare them to some similar name-brand units. We'll go over these low-end systems point by point, so you'll see exactly what you do and don't get; I'll also tell you what worked--- and didn't--- when I set these systems up.

Come see all the pros and cons, and see how these half-price boxes compare to full-price, name brand systems from Dell and Gateway.

See you at http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20030206S0014 !

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CyberGuys!

Your LOW COST, Nationwide Computer Accessory & Supply Source!

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2) "ESCD" Problems

Hi Fred: Enjoy the great newsletters. Read each one from start to finish. I have a problem that I'm hoping you can shed some light on or point me in the right direction.

During the boot process I get "ERROR Can't write to ESCD". It will continue to boot but Windows ME doesn't behave the way it did before. (I have an ASUS A7A266, Rev 1.03 Motherboard that has been flashed to BIOS version 1011, with an AMD XP2100 CPU.) Do you have any ideas on what can be done to solve this problem? I have contacted ASUS but have received no reply. ---Earle Barnes

Most PCs (except really old ones)  have an ESCD---an "Extended System Configuration Data"--- area in the BIOS. The ESCD remembers information about your hardware (especially Plug and Play devices) from boot to boot so your system doesn't have to sniff out and allocate resources for each device from scratch--- thus speeding boot time. If the ESCD area fails, the system may still boot, but more slowly because each piece of hardware has to be re-identified and re-set up. You also may get odd behavior because the hardware resource allocations (IRQs, etc.) can change from boot to boot. (See http://www.pcguide.com/ref/mbsys/res/pnpESCD-c.html )

"Flashing" a BIOS--- running a special program to update the software and data electrically "burned" into the BIOS chip--- can sometimes fail. As you say your BIOS has been flashed, my guess is that something didn't "take" during that process, and that your ESCD area or subsystem is scrambled.

I'd suggest you try re-flashing your BIOS with freshly-downloaded files from either the BIOS maker or motherboard vendor site. That will probably fix things, but if not, it may mean that your BIOS chip itself has developed a problem. In that case, I'd consider getting a new BIOS chip. They're not very expensive: See http://www.google.com/search?q=replacement+bios 

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3) Free NetPerSec Tool

In response to the item in "Dial-Up Networking Monitor" ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-01-27.htm#7 , reader Paul Gadebusch sent this:

I Have used NetPerSec for quite a while. I was having substantial problems with my DSL connection on a 40 station network. Running this on a few machines allowed me to see if the problems were on the workstation or the firewall machine. Very helpful.

Their Readme: "NetPerSec measures the real-time speed of your Internet connection. Different types of connections promise different communication speeds, but is this what you're actually getting? Due to network traffic, actual speeds are often slower than what is promised. Cable modems are fast if not many of your neighbors are sharing the line, but can slow down considerably with a heavy load. How do you know when it's time to switch to DSL? NetPerSec lets you check your connection speed in real time. It monitors all TCP/IP activity to and from the Internet or other networks, and graphs the communication speed. Its dynamic tray icon shows send and receive activity with a bar graph or a histogram. For details, open the program's main window to view current and average send and receive speeds in a configurable, graphical display. You can adjust the sampling rate and the amount of data used to compute the average."

I had a little trouble refinding it but this is one
http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,4149,28576,00.asp

--- Paul Gadebusch (Gaddy)

Thanks, Paul!

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--- ( Your Clicks On Ad Links Help Keep The LangaList S.E. Free! ) ---

Batteries.Com:

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4) More Explorer Shortcut Tricks

We've covered this topic a bit in recent issues, but it's worth one more iteration because (judging by the email I'm getting) some readers are confused between "Explorer" and "Internet Explorer." It's understandable, as Microsoft has blurred the line between its folder/file viewer and its browser:

The Windows folder/file viewer (what used to be called "File Manager" in older versions of Windows) is called "Explorer" or "Windows Explorer;" the web browser is called "Internet Explorer."

The naming is confusing enough, but it gets even funkier because they share some features and functions, and can encroach on the other's turf: For example, Explorer normally views local files and folders, but also can access and display pages on the web. Conversely, Internet Explorer is mainly intended to view web pages, but also can and will display local folder and files on your system, if you ask it to.

Despite these overlapping functions and features, for clarity, we'll continue to refer to the tool whose primary job is to display files and folders as "Explorer," and the tool whose primary job is to view web pages as "Internet Explorer."

That said, there are many ways to make Explorer open up to a predefined view with just one click. We've covered several in recent issues ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-01-23.htm#3 and item #12 in http://www.langalist.com/plus/newsletters/2003/2003-01-30plus.asp ); here's another:

Fred: 1st time writer, tho a long time reader first w/ paper & on line mags then the free list for ages, now upgraded to plus as the advice so goooooood !!!

Here's one for you RE: an explorer [desktop] shortcut this goes to the expanded double view:

C:\WINDOWS\EXPLORER.EXE /n,/e,C:\

C:\WINDOWS\EXPLORER.EXE /n,/e,F:\Users\earkin

The first goes to the 'C' drive [or any other just change the drive letter]

The 2nd goes [as another example] to the Users\earkin folder on the 'F' drive...

BTW, this work w/ all versions; one can further add an additional spot...

Thanks for the great advice --- Edward Arkin

Thanks, Ed.

We'll let this be the last word on this subject for a while. <g> If you wish to explore more, please see the link above for lots more info.

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5) Local Hard-Drive Search Alternatives

Although this next letter specifically refers to XP, if you read to the end, you'll find info of use in *all* Windows versions.

Hi Fred, this is the sort of information I subscribe to your newsletter for, so maybe it will be of use to your other readers. I must have found it in of the other newsletters I subscribe to, (all great reads, by the way, for the technically inclined), probably either Scot Finney's newsletter http://www.scotsnewsletter.com , Lockergnome's Windows Digest  http://www.lockergnome.com , or Win2KPowerUsers http://www.win2kpowerusers.com ...

Anyway, in Windows XP pro, I am no longer able to search *.java files for keywords. Also, it sounds like you can't search by keywords in *.html files when the keywords are in comments. Unbelievable for the "Professional" edition of Windows!

From the link http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;309173 : "In Microsoft Windows 2000 and earlier versions of Windows, all files are searched for the content that you specify. Windows XP does not search all file to enhance the performance of searching and to avoid extraneous results. This behavior occurs whether or not you use the Indexing service when you search." 

Keep up the great info! Thanks! Joseph Maddison

Thanks, Joseph. I actually gave up on Windows' built-in indexing tools long ago for that reason, and more: Windows' background re-indexing can be extremely slow and inefficient, eating up huge amounts of CPU cycles, and keeping your hard drive busy for ridiculously long periods.

We've discussed several alternatives, including:

 A "Wow" Utility: Boolean Searches Of Your Hard Drive
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-10-22.htm#4

More Boolean Searches (Some FREE)!
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-10-25.htm#4

"Wilbur" Indexes Your Hard Drive For Free
item #11 http://www.langalist.com/plus/newsletters/2001/2001-11-05plus.asp

For searching local content--- your own data--- any of the above is better than Windows own search/index tool. For searching with the ability to replace any given search term with any other term of your choosing, I especially recommend "Advanced Find and Replace," a $30 tool I use literally almost every single day: http://www.vknoware.com/afr/index.htm

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6) "Tourbus" Picks LangaList

Ever hear of the "Internet Tourbus?" If not, you're missing something good:

Since 1995, Tourbus riders have been getting the scoop on search engines, spam, viruses, cookies, urban legends, and the most useful sites on the Net. So why surf when you can ride the bus? Join 90,000 others from 130 countries, and hop on the Bus today.  http://www.tourbus.com/

A recent issue (Jan 14 03) added five new entries to their list of "top sites," and I was honored that their number-one addition was this:

If you are a Windows user, I *STRONGLY* recommend that you subscribe to the LangaList -- it is short, it is free, and it is a must-read. And even if you aren't a Windows user, I still recommend that you subscribe. While Fred's articles about Windows patches, tips, and tricks probably won't help you much (other than to give you something to chuckle at when you see all the problems we non-Mac users are having with our OS), Fred also writes about topics that are important to EVERYONE who is part of the digital domain. (See http://www.tourbus.com/archives.htm  )

The folks producing Tourbus have been online a long time and have seen a lot of sites, so it means something to get the nod from them. (Thanks, Bob and Patrick!)

But it also means a lot to get the nod from *you,* when you recommend the LangaList to your friends. That's because--- as long-time readers know--- this newsletter is a one-person private project of mine: It's not part of some publishing empire's stable of publications. There's no budget, staff or facility to handle outreach and promotions. The newsletter depends on word of mouth to grow.

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, Please use either of the following links to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win $10,000 for your trouble (full details also available via the links): http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#1
http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2

Either way, thank you for helping to spread the word about the LangaList!

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7) Delete Even Stubborn Partitions

Our recent discussion on "Wiping Out Special Recovery Partitions" (see items #1 and #2 in http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-02-06.htm ) prompted this interesting tidbit:

There are some proprietary partitions that FDisk won't touch (an old Compaq I had comes to mind). For those, the best partition removal tool I've used is Delpart. It s a DOS based tool that will delete any partition that I've ever tried. It's not readily available but I did find it at Kansas State University's site http://hercules.lss.ksu.edu/download/MSSTUFF/ . Big caution with this one, it'll even delete BIOS type partitions. --- Dennis

Thanks, Dennis. Yes, caution is the watchword with any tool like this. That's why it's so important to make a total drive backup first, before you do any kind of significant work on your system. With good backups, you can tweak without worry (because you always can get back to where you were before). Without a backup, one mistake, and you're toast!

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8) They Loaded The Code

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

"Weird Sites"
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/mjhk/index.html

Masonic Homes Patton School Alumni
http://www.pagrandlodge.org/mhpsaa/

Tangleworld.com
http://www.tangleworld.com/

Networks4now
http://www.networks4now.com/

The Fishers Home!
http://www.houston.quik.com/otis/

MOBILE COMPUTER SERVICES
http://www.geocities.com/stanandnancy02/disk_drive.html

Suzi's Fun Pages
http://www.netrn.net/suzi.htm

ONE4-U2.COM
http://www.one4-u2.com/

U of Mn 1917
http://home.attbi.com/~fosterpj/wsb/html/view.cgi-home.html-.html

Personal Page From Brazil
http://www.wmoecke.hpg.ig.com.br/index_en.html

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9) Security Problems In Opera

Hi Fred: Oops, another security bug and it ain't IE this time As long as we write software there will be bugs, whether it is Linux or Windows, Netscape, Opera or IE...

If you are using Opera7 and aren't aware of these flaws, better check this out:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/55/29177.html

Sincerely, Bob Laurence

Thanks, Bob. As Opera has become more popular, it too (like Linux) has come under the scrutiny of both black-hat (bad guy) and white-hat (good guy) hackers. For example, see the following "white hat" posts:

Opera's Security Model is Highly Vulnerable:
http://security.greymagic.com/adv/gm002-op/

Phantom of the Opera:
http://security.greymagic.com/adv/gm003-op/

Opera Images:
http://security.greymagic.com/adv/gm004-op/

Opera 7:
http://security.greymagic.com/adv/gm005-op/

Sniffing Opera's Tracks:
http://security.greymagic.com/adv/gm006-op/

Just as Bob says, *all* software contains flaws; it's inevitable. And once *any* software becomes popular enough to attract the attention of both good and bad hackers, those flaws will come to light.

Relatedly: A lack of security announcements for a little-used program does not necessarily mean that the software has no flaws--- although some partisan users of such software will take it that way. 8-)

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10) Just For Grins

Reader "Charles" took me to task for my use of a certain word in a recent issue:

The Langa List... has the responsibility to teach readers and listeners the correct way to use words. Years ago, some idiot didn't bother to check with a Japanese citizen on the correct pronunciation of the Japanese word karaoke. As a result, we now have people saying karry okey instead of car ah oh kay. Advertisers are the worst because of the number of times it keeps repeating itself. Ex i muh instead of the correct ex eee muh (exema). Cuh rib ean instead of the correct compound word separating at the double letters. Carib bean.

Now you are adding to the list with doh. This is not a new slang word. I'm 62 and have been using it far longer than I can remember. Short for dumb, it is pronounced the same way. Dumb--duh. Not doh.

How about a correction so that the people who read and learn from you can learn the correct way. ---Charles

Ahem. While I admit to a weakness for colorful colloquialisms and neologisms, this isn't one of them. I'm actually on linguistically solid ground<g>:

"Doh" (or alternately, "D'oh!") has been accepted into the Oxford English Dictionary, the definitive arbiter of English Language usage. "D'oh!" is pronounced like an emphatic, chopped-off "Doe!" and its origins apparently trace back to WWII-era radio shows in England. But the current and certainly most common use is as an expression of surprise, embarrassment and regret--- usually occasioned by an act of utter stupidity--- by the cartoon character Homer Simpson. After 14 years on the air, that little bit of Simpson-speak has pervaded the language enough to become enshrined in the OED. Honest!

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1387335.stm
http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/06/14/english.newwords/
http://www.google.com/search?q=oxford+dictionary+d%27oh+homer+simpson
http://www.oed.com/public/news/0106b.htm

And, not to fan the flames, but FYI:

Eczema:
http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=eczema

Karaoke:
http://www.bartleby.com/61/51/K0015150.html

Caribbean:
http://www.bartleby.com/61/24/C0112400.html

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--- ( Your Clicks On Ad Links Help Keep The LangaList S.E. Free! ) ---

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • "Unstoppable" Copier
    (even recovers files off scratched CDs and damaged drives/floppies)
     
  • Speed Up Your System Boot Time
    (tools and techniques to save time at each startup or reboot)
     
  • Open-Source File Encryption Tool
    (free, "vetted" by experts, and highly-recommended!)

Plus subscribers also have access to a private web site with over 100,000 words of special content and features not found in *any* issue of the newsletter, dozens of downloads, and much more.

Get it all for just a buck a month! Check out: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm 

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PLEASE NOTE:
Due to scheduled monthly system maintenance,
the next issue will mail on:
Feb 20

See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )


Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "Current Issue" section of http://www.langa.com.  (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [UT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available at the Langa.Com site.

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Disclaimer: http://www.langa.com/legal.htm  In brief: All information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind. Neither Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from your choosing to use any information presented here.

This newsletter is a service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 2003 Fred Langa / Langa Consulting LLC. All worldwide rights reserved. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

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