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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2002-10-07

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Happy Anniversary!
2) USB To non-USB Systems & Peripherals --- Even In DOS!
3) Reprogram Your Power Switch
4) How To Repair/Reinstall ANY Version Of Windows
5) Bugged By Bugbear
6) Margo Got A $30 Gift Certificate. Want One?
7) Two More Security Holes
8) They Loaded The Code
9) More on eMachines Weirdness
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

 

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1) Happy Anniversary!

Exactly five years ago, the very first issue of the LangaList was published to a small--- OK, *tiny* <g>--- number of subscribers. It was (to put it mildly) pretty lame. 8-)

Back then, I also published the newsletter once a week, more or less. Today, the various editions of the newsletter are distributed twice a week, comprising something like 1.2 million outbound emails every month. And at the same time, the Langa.Com and BrowserTune/Hotspots websites also are busy pumping out a ton of pages.

It's been a heck of a ride; all the more so because the LangaList and Langa.Com are basically a one-person operation. Thank goodness for caffeine! 8-)

Your fellow subscribers hail from all around the globe--- 80% of the world's nations are represented here! As you might expect for an English-language missive, readers where English is the native tongue (the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, New Zealand...) tend to make up the largest part of the subscriber base; but there's a significant number of readers in places where English is not the primary language. You may be surprised--- I sure was!---  to find that the same newsletter you read also goes out to people in places like Kyrgyzstan, Mali, the Udmurt Republic, and Kiribati. Heck, you even have fellow readers inside the Vatican. <g>

Many people have asked about how the List started: You can find a capsule history at http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/list_history.htm , if you're interested.

In any case, five years into this project, you're reading the results. I hope you're enjoying the newsletter as much as I enjoy bringing it to you! 

There's lots more ahead, including some *major* announcements later this year. Stay tuned, and thanks for being a part of the LangaList community!

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2) USB To non-USB Systems & Peripherals --- Even In DOS!

USB stands for "Universal Serial Bus," and some newer PCs take the "Universal" part very seriously: These machines may have no parallel (printer) port, no serial (comm) port, no keyboard port, no mouse port, no game (joystick) port, etc. Instead, the system typically will have two or four USB ports, and that's that.

Some PCs don't go quite that far, and instead offer a hybrid combination of ports. They may, for example, provide older PS/2-style (round) mouse or keyboard ports, but have no classic serial or parallel port, using USB for these functions instead.

Still other PCs (from just a few years ago) may lack USB ports altogether, instead providing only classic-style ports.

Because of this variability, port mismatches are common: You may have no way to connect a perfectly good printer, modem, mouse, keyboard, scanner, camera (or whatever) to your PC, or vice versa: The problem can be at either end of the connection: in going from a USB device to a non-USB port, or from a non-USB device to a USB port.

Even if you can make the physical connection between your external hardware and your PC, you may still run into software trouble. For example, if you ever use an older operating system (like DOS) on your newer PC, you may discover that none of your USB devices work: On its own, DOS doesn't know about USB devices, and has no intrinsic way of making them work.

Fortunately, there are workarounds that can help you make working connections between USB and non-USB systems and peripherals, and even get many USB devices working in DOS. With a little cleverness--- and maybe an adapter--- you probably can connect just about any piece of hardware to just about any PC, and make it work.

I actually started to bring you this information last week, but as I wrote--- and wrote, and wrote--- the information ended up taking what would have been about two complete newsletter issues! So instead of eating up multiple issues with one topic, or spreading the information out piecemeal over a half dozen or more many successive issues, I decided to bring you all in one place: as an InformationWeek column.

In the new column ( http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20021003S0007 ), we'll look at (1) connecting USB devices to non-USB systems; (2) connecting non-USB devices to USB-equipped systems; and (3) getting the software drivers that can enable USB devices to work in almost any OS--- including DOS.

By the time we're done, you'll be able to connect just about any USB and non-USB devices and systems, regardless of port type or OS type! Click over to http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20021003S0007 and check it out!

(NB: During periods of high use, the InformationWeek servers sometime have trouble keeping up with the clickload. If you get an error message, just try refreshing the page once or twice; the error usually then clears.)

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3) Reprogram Your Power Switch

Here's an odd offshoot of our recent discussion of the Advanced Power Control Interface (ACPI): Many (perhaps most) users don't know they can actually reprogram what their PC's power switch does.

You see, the front panel power switch on most newer PCs is not actually the system's on-off switch, but rather is merely a way to access and control the ACPI system. (To some people, this is an obvious thing, but to others--- especially the "I never read the documentation" type <g>--- it may be a surprise.) Many new systems have the true on/off switch on the back, mounted on the power supply itself; it's out of the way by design, because you're normally supposed to control power events via the ACPI system and  the front panel "soft" switch.

Try this: Explore the Power Settings applet in Windows' Control Panel. You may find that you can alter what happens when you hit the power switch--- shut down, suspend, or something else.

And, depending on your PC vendor and the system BIOS, you may also find that the front-panel power switch performs different actions depending on how you depress it--- a momentary push versus a 4- or 5-second press-and-hold, for example.

In any case, it may be worth checking the Control Panel Power Settings applet, your user manuals, and/or your BIOS setup to see what additional ways your system offers to control power events. There may be far more options than you ever realized! See http://informationweek.com/story/IWK20020927S0028 for more information.

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4) How To Repair/Reinstall ANY Version Of Windows

Hi Fred: Interesting bunch of reinstall tips for most all flavors of Windows. I stumbled on it through the Steve Gibson server. http://www.windowsreinstall.com/  ---Greg M

Thanks, Greg!

I was misled at first by the site's design--- I thought it just or mostly was about XP. But it actually covers *all* versions of Windows:

This site will show you how to install, upgrade , reinstall , repair , troubleshoot and fix Microsoft Windows XP ( Also known as WinXP & whistler )  , Windows 98 ( Also known as Win98 ) , Windows ME ( Also known as WinME & Windows Millennium) , Windows 95 ( Also known as Win95 ), Windows 2000 ( also known as Win2k & W2K ), Windows NT ( Also known as WinNT), OEM computers ( Dell, Advent, Time, HP, and Compaq home PC's and Laptops ). Also tips, tricks, help, hints, how to build a computer plus much much more.

Tons and tons of info--- great find!

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5) Bugged By Bugbear

A new email/web worm, "Bugbear," appeared last week, and at first seemed to be a minor annoyance. But by late in the week, it had grown to be a full-fledge pain in the posterior.

The worm tries to disable any software firewalls or anti-virus apps you have running, copies itself onto your system using random and variable file names, looks for any network connections it can exploit, and attempts to reinfect others by network and by its own built-in SMTP (email) engine, so you may never know the bad emails are going out to your friends and colleagues. It's also a keystroke logger, and more. According to the folks at Symantec, the worm can:

  • Delete files.
  • Terminate processes.
  • List processes and deliver the list to the hacker.
  • Copy files.
  • Start processes.
  • List files and deliver the list to the hacker.
  • Deliver intercepted keystrokes to the hacker (in an encrypted form). This may release confidential information that typed on a computer (passwords, login details, and so on).
  • Deliver the system information to the hacker in the following form:
    • User: <user name>
    • Processor: <type of processor used>
    • Windows version: <Windows version, build number>
    • Memory information: <Memory available, etc.>
    • Local drives, their types (e.g., fixed/removable/RAM disk/CD-ROM/remote), and their physical characteristics
  • List network resources and their types, and deliver the list to the hacker.

All the major antivirus makers have patches that catch and fix Bugbear, but from the volume of infected emails I'm getting, way too many people are running unprotected and have been infected.

Symantec has a free tool just for removing BugBear: See
http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/w32.bugbear@mm.removal.tool.html and http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/FxBgbear.exe

More Info:
http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/w32.bugbear@mm.html
http://www.sophos.com/virusinfo/analyses/w32bugbeara.html

For general info on how to make your PC secure from this kind of attack, see http://www.informationweek.com/840/langa.htm

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6) Margo Got A $30 Gift Certificate. Want One?

Reader Margo just got a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys, and more. Margo got it by using the "Recommend" link at http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm .

If you use that link to recommend the LangaList to a friend, your friend may find a new source of useful information, I may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a gift certificate, just as Margo did. (Full details are available via that link.) The more times you make a recommendation, the greater your chances are of winning!

Or, if you'd like to try to win $10,000 (really!), try this link (full details also available here): http://www.recommend-it.com/l.z.e?s=143182

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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7) Two More Security Holes

Once again, the #1 blind spot among Microsoft programmers--- "unchecked buffers"--- is causing trouble:

"Unchecked Buffer in File Decompression Functions Could Lead to Code Execution" in Windows 98 with Plus! Pack, Windows Me, and Windows XP. Impact: "Run code of attacker’s choice."  Info and patch: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS02-054.asp

"Unchecked Buffer in Windows Help Facility Could Enable Code Execution" in Windows 98/SE/ME,  NT 4.0 and Terminal Server Edition, Windows 2000 and XP. Impact: Attacker could gain control over user's system. Info and patch:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS02-055.asp

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8) They Loaded The Code

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

BlueOnion (Free) Software
http://blueonion.home.att.net/

Ham radio site of VE9TS (BC Canada)
http://personal.brunnet.net/markf/

Snazzy Jazzy Postcards
http://members.tripod.com/funsguy/

Phil & Moke's Secret Free Place
http://www.maxpatch.com/

Paul Lantz
http://plantz.www2.onlink.net/

Noticias
http://www.centrotp.com/Noticias.htm

Pro Audio RX
http://www.proaudiorx.com/

Small business consultants in Calgary Alberta
http://www.nexusbusinessgroup.com/

Bayou Des Allemands Robert O. Zehr
http://members.cox.net/bobzehr/

SweetDreams Digital
http://www.sweetdreamsdigital.com/

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9) More on eMachines Weirdness

As usual, there's no topic that some LangaList reader, somewhere, doesn't have down pat. Consider this:

Fred: It was interesting to read the article from the last newsletter "Did I get Ripped Off" ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-09-30.htm#2 ). The answer to this readers question is...yes, no and maybe! To explain further, there were at least four versions of this machine and YES some were built with a 250Mhz processor. For more info on this machine and practically all other E-machines take a look at http://www.e4all.info/index.htm  and then go to the Upgrade Logs.---Mike Dossett

Fred, I read your newsletter regularly. Keep up the great work! As to the person who bought a PC marked 333 MHz, it could be a Cyrix processor, which would be labeled as a "333" but indeed ran at more like 250 MHz. At the time, those Cyrix chips could legitimately advertise that way because they were roughly as fast as and Intel 333 MHz P-2, at least with some tests. At any rate, that could be one answer. The other, more trivial answer is that he just plain got ripped-off. --- Raino Trifonoff

Thanks, guys! A lot of people ended up with eMachines (because they were priced low and aggressively marketed); and a lot of them ended up as unhappy customers.  The info--- and the link to "e4All"--- will help them a lot.

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10) Just For Grins

When I first read this email, I *almost* deleted it because I though it was just another crank letter on a subject we'd already done to death. But I kept reading--- and ended up laughing out loud at what turned out to be a wonderful parody:

Fred, I'm enjoying your debunking of the "Face On Mars" and Crop Circle hoaxes. These were clearly contrived by a government conspiracy to detract attention from the very real presence of aliens RIGHT HERE ON EARTH. You can see evidence of this everywhere. But the most damning evidence is detailed right here http://www.nps.gov/moru/  As you can see, there is a mountain in the obscure town of Keystone South Dakota that has been transformed to appear to be the images of PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, a sure sign that aliens have been visiting America for thousands of years, and are attempting to communicate through the sophisticated and utterly alien technology of CARVING MOUNTAINS. The government is attempting to cover this up by claiming that Gutzon Borglum, AN OBSCURE ARTIST WITH AN ALIEN SOUNDING NAME, carved this mountain. Clearly, such a work is actually an attempt to communicate with humans through the medium of the environment, demonstrating HOW MUCH ALIENS CARE about the Earth and wanting to protect it. Please comment on your findings.

I await your wise acceptance of this obvious truth. --- Mano Marks

Migosh, Mano--- they've been here in New Hampshire, too! See
http://www.nhparks.state.nh.us/ParksPages/franconianotch/oldman.html

And in Georgia, too!
http://www.beans-around-the-world.com/photos/stone2.jpg

<g>

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • Speed Up *Any* App In Win2k and XP
  • Build A Network For $6
  • More Ways To Make Old CDs Snoop-Proof

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains all ten items above, plus about 30% more content including: A simple way to make any application, task, or process run faster inside Windows 2000 or XP; a fast, easy way to transfer data between machines via an ultra-inexpensive network; and a spectacular way to ensure that old CDs can never be snooped by anyone.

C'mon--- it's just a buck a month! Plus! Edition info: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm 

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See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "Current Issue" section of http://www.langa.com.  (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [UT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available at the Langa.Com site.

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