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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2002-09-05

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Easy Automated Shutdowns
2) "Flaw in Certificate Enrollment"
3) Defrag/Scandisk At Boot
4) Sound Emulator For Old DOS Software
5) New Firewall Guide, And More
6) Another Way To Suppress Desktop Icons
7) New Month, New Chances!
8) How To Remove Windows Messenger
9) They Loaded the Code
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

For even more content, downloads and special services,
check out the LangaList Plus! Edition: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

 

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1) Easy Automated Shutdowns

Fred, a friend asked me a question, but I'm not sure on this one. He asked me if there was a way to get the computer to shut down at a pre-determined time, such as 2am (or something) when he wasn't around. I figured there may be a batch file that could do it but I've never really written a batch file. I figured I would consult an expert ( hint hint). :>-{) He's running WIN ME so that might make even more of a pain! Thanks.......Rob

There are actually many tools--- including free utilities and code-it-yourself shortcuts--- that can do this easily. But first, please note that automated shutdowns proceed exactly the same way as do manual shutdowns. Anything that would interfere with a manual shutdown may likewise interfere with an automatic shutdown, and prevent it from working the way you want.

For example: If your PC routinely hangs at shutdown--- a common issue with older systems, where the PC may freeze at the "It's safe to shut down..." screen--- trying to shut down automatically won't help. But if your PC normally can shut down manually without problems, odds are it can shut down automatically with no trouble as well.

Likewise, if you normally leave documents open, or leave apps or utilities running that lock files or otherwise "own" a chunk of your PC, an automatic shutdown may not be able to occur; or, if it does occur, may cause loss of data for whatever was left open or running. (Same as with a manual shutdown.) To use an automatic shutdown safely, you need to plan for it to happen, and not walk away from your system with documents left open and unsaved, etc.

That said, there's a raft of automatic shutdown tools and techniques available, as any search will show. One good free utility I've used many times is Steve Gibson's "Wizmo," or "Windows Gizmo" tool. Among many other things, Wizmo lets you set up commands to tell your system to standby, hibernate, logoff, exit, reboot, or shutdown.

Wiizmo includes what Steve amusingly calls the "Damit" variations (as in "Reboot, Damit!") which can force a reboot (or whatever) "even if programs or device drivers have refused to give Windows their permission to be shutdown." This can actually force through some of the simpler "hang at shutdown" issues, but must be used with caution, as Steve thoroughly explains on the Wizmo pages.

To use Wizmo or any similar tool: Read the directions for setting up the tool, and then use (say) Windows Task Scheduler to activate the tool or issue the tool's shutdown commands at the desired time.

With some tools, you may be able to issue the commands directly from Task Scheduler, but you also can make an ultra-simple script or batch file to issue the command. Using Wizmo as an example of the latter, you'd use Notepad to create a simple text file containing only the command:

wizmo shutdown

You'd then save the file, name it something like "shutdown.bat" and set up the Task Scheduler to run the batch file at the desired time.

If your PC is likely to be in sleep or suspend mode when you want the automatic shutdown, reboot (or any other event) to happen,  you'll need to use Task Scheduler's "wake my PC to do this task" option. Note that this option may not work for power-off modes like "hibernation" (where the PC is totally inert) but can work to rouse a PC from the lighter states of slumber, where the PC is still alive and powered on, albeit barely so.

All Windows versions (98 and above) have a form of Task Scheduler built in, but the exact commands vary slightly from version to version: Search your PC's help file (or the pages at http://support.microsoft.com/ ) for the Task Scheduler info that pertains to your specific Windows version.

You can grab a free copy of Wizmo at http://grc.com/wizmo/wizmo.htm .

Many other options:
http://www.google.com/search?q=automatic+shutdown+windows

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2) "Flaw in Certificate Enrollment"

Microsoft Windows 98/SE/ME/NT/2K/XP all share a common mechanism for "enrolling" web based digital security certificates. There's a low-probability way of forcing the mechanism to malfunction and delete any or all certificates you may have on your system, leading (possibly) to your being unable to access certain sites or functions: A kind of "denial of service."

Denial of service is serious, so Microsoft rates this problem as "critical," but I think the number of people likely to be at serious risk for this particular problem is rather low. Still, for more info and a patch, see:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS02-048.asp .

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3) Defrag/Scandisk At Boot

Reader Broni Synowiec writes:

My question is about "bootscandisk" and "bootdefrag"...I've been using both for a long time, and it's the best way to run them, especially "defrag" without those "your disk content has changed...defrag will restart, etc" messages. Quite a few of my friends asked me about these registry changes, but I was not able to find [them]...

The problem of Defrag constantly restarting--- and thus never finishing--- has been around for a long time, as these reader solutions--- from 1999!--- show:
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/1999/May-12-99.htm#Defrag%20Dies?
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/1999/May-17-99.htm#defrag

And there are actually many ways to force a defrag- or scandisk-at-restart (when nothing else is running, so there's nothing to cause constant restarts), although the specifics vary depending on what version of Windows you're running, and what exactly you're looking for. Some examples:

Freeware/Trialware/Commercial Software:
All Windows versions:
http://www.powerdefrag.com/
Win2K
http://www.morphasys.com/autodefrag/

Free stuff for various Windows versions:
http://www.thegorx.net/Windows/Help/Scandisk.htm
http://www.tampa-bay.net/BitsAndBytes/Archives/OnlineFeatureArticles/Defrag_Your_Hard_Drive.htm
http://www.compguystechweb.com/troubleshooting/windows/defrag_at_boot.html
http://www.highway56.com/defrag.html
http://www.tweakxp.com/tweakxp/display.asp?id=32

Some general help:
http://www.google.com/search?q=boot+defrag
http://www.google.com/search?q=boot+scandisk
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;EN-US;q130539&ID=KB;EN-US;q130539&FR=1

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4) Sound Emulator For Old DOS Software

In "Most Old Software Never Dies--- Even In XP" ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-08-22.htm#4 ) we discussed how most older Windows and DOS programs actually can run fine under XP--- except for software that wants to control the hardware directly. (Win NT/2K/XP doesn't allow anything but itself to control the system hardware; that's one of the reasons why these versions of Windows are more stable than Win9x/ME).

For example, some older games want to "talk" directly to a sound card, and/or look for a specific type of sound card or emulator: Often, that of the Classic SoundBlaster 16. This can be a problem for newer systems--- unless you use the software reader "Hallic" was first to mention:

Dear Fred, This is in regards to the "No MS-DOS emulator in XP" letter in the 08-22 article. I had a major pain in the butt trying to get the "SB-16" emulation for the SB Live to work in Win2k. At this site http://www.ece.mcgill.ca/~vromas/vdmsound/  you can find a wonderful piece of software that I have been using for quite some time now with my SB Live card in Win2k. Here's how they describe it:

"VDMSound is a program that overcomes what has probably been the most exasperating limitation of DOS boxes since Windows NT -- sound support. VDMSound is an open, plug-in oriented platform that emulates an MPU-401 interface (for outputting high-quality MIDI music), a SoundBlaster compatible (SB16, SBPro 2, SB2, SBPro, etc.) implementation (for digital sound effects and FM/AdLib music), as well as a standard game-port interface (for playing games with joystick support)."

So far, I have had no problems at all getting sound to work in all my old DOS games, although it hasn't been updated since the 4th of August, 2001.

Keep up the great work!--- Hallic

Thanks Hallic!

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5) New Firewall Guide, And More

Frequent contributor "axcel216" has been busy with four new pages on his free site:

Fred:

1. I have [finally :)] posted the "XP Firewall Guide:"
http://members.aol.com/axcel216/xp2.htm#XFG

2. Tons of updates @ the "Free NT4/2000/XP Extras" page: http://members.aol.com/axcel216/xptoy.htm

3. More "Free Windows 9x/NT/2000/ME/XP System Add-Ons:" http://members.aol.com/axcel216/web.htm#ADD

4. ... And don't miss the newest "XP Essentials:" http://members.aol.com/axcel216/web.htm#WXP

Enjoy. George ("axcel216")

Thanks, George!

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6) Another Way To Suppress Desktop Icons

Fred, it's tough to recommend software suitable for everyone, as every user has different requirements that may be hard to satisfy. Additionally, some software conflicts with other installed software, which can even include the operating system. For example, when I saw your reference to DeskSweeper at http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-08-26.htm#9  , I thought this might be handy to use, as I'd like to sometimes show my background picture without interference. Unfortunately, under Windows Me with the taskbar checked for autohide, DeskSweeper clears the icons, but prevents the taskbar from hiding. Since my taskbar occupies slightly over 1/4 of my screen, I can't see 1/4 of my background with DeskSweeper. Fortunately as usual, somebody took a different programming approach which allows both clearing icons and taskbar autohide. GTRipple from http://www.pnc.com.au/~garethth/ripindex.html  provides a water ripple effect to the background picture which can be disabled. GTRipple also has the hide desktop icons function, which works well for me. --- Leo Feret

Thanks, Leo. Indeed, there are very few (if any) valid "one size fits all" solutions; that's one of the reasons why I often include general search links as part of the discussions here, so readers can find software that exactly suits their needs, if a specific item I reference doesn't cut it. For example, a simple Google search on "hide icons" turn up some 195,000 pages, with many excellent options right on the first page: http://www.google.com/search?q=hide+icons

There's almost always a solution to every computing problem, but it may take a little digging! <g>

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7) New Month, New Chances!

It's a new month, and right now your chances are the best they'll ever be!

To have a shot at winning a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item
at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys, and
more--- just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a mini-shopping spree! (Full details also available via this link):
http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2

The more times you make a recommendation, the greater your chances are of winning!

Or, if you'd like to try to win $10,000(really!), try this link (full details also available here): http://www.recommend-it.com/l.z.e?s=143182

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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8) How To Remove Windows/MSN Messenger

Hi, Fred: I suffer the continual intrusion of Windows messenger popping up and inviting me to enlist....  I would like to uninstall this "service". I'm told that the only way is to hack my registry. Any pointers and/or suggestions on this? Regards,  Ari Olswang, Johannesburg, South Africa

Actually, some of the newer versions of Messenger are easily uninstalled via Control Panel's Add/Remove Software applet: That'd be the first place to check.

Win9x/ME/2K users also can check
http://messenger.microsoft.com/support/helphome.asp?client=1
while XP users can check
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?ID=FH;rid;WinMsgr

If you can't find what you need there, there are still several options.

For XP:
http://www.dougknox.com/xp/tips/xp_messenger_remove.htm
NT/2K:
http://www.ntcompatible.com/faq328.shtml
Win98:
http://www.pchelplive.com/article.php?sid=30

Further:

Remove WM Integration from All Versions of Outlook Express:
http://www.winguides.com/registry/display.php/989/

Remove WM Integration from All Versions of Outlook Express:
http://www.winguides.com/registry/display.php/1049/

Other ways/related info:
http://www.google.com/search?q=remove+MSN+messenger

And note: As part of its anti-trust settlement, Microsoft is developing a version of Windows without (or with the ability to make optional) Messenger, IE, and other "middleware." It's due out this fall, and it's not yet entirely clear whether this will be only available for new releases of Windows, or will be some kind of retroactive patch for previously-shipped versions. We'll have to see.

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9) They Loaded The Code

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

IBBS Computer Help
http://computerhelp.proboards11.com/

King family
http://www.virtualkings.com/default.asp?id=1&mnu=1

TechZones
http://www.techzonez.com/forums/

Computer Security/Maintenance Tips
http://www.holy-familyschool.com/pc_help_and_tips.htm

"JerryBuilt" Site
http://www.jerrybuilt.com/

Nana's Nook
http://home.att.net/~peggy-t/index.htm

Jaguar Club (California)
http://members.cox.net/~jcsb/

Eagles (the rock group) Fan Page
http://www.geocities.com/kevin2449/

Hang Gliding
http://skyfun.crosswinds.net/

Mary Beth's Icons, Cursors, Etc
http://marybeth13.com/

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10) Just For Grins

Reader "kdt15" sends along this story which is cute, but--- well, read the story first. Then we'll talk about it. 8-)

When NASA first started sending up astronauts, they quickly discovered that ball-point pens would not work in 0 gravity. To combat this problem, NASA scientists spent a decade and $12 billion developing a pen that writes in zero gravity, upside down, underwater, on almost any surface including glass and at temperatures ranging from below freezing to over 300 C.

The Russians used a pencil.

The story is worth a grin for sure, but it's false--- an urban legend. The "space pen" is real, but was developed privately by the Fisher Pen company for reasons having nothing whatsoever to do with space: They wanted to produce a universal ballpoint pen refill that could be used in almost any pen under almost any circumstances. Their design--- a pressurized cartridge filled with "thixotropic" semisolid ink--- took about 2 years and 2 million (private) dollars to develop. In 1967, NASA chose the already-existing pen for use in space; it was first launched in 1968 on the Apollo 7 mission. (See http://www.spacepen.com/usa/index2.htm )

But even absent that info, the "$12 billion" is a clue that this is a hoax item. Twelve billion dollars is about the entire current annual budget for NASA! Or, to compare hardware to hardware, an entire Saturn V heavy-lift vehicle cost $113 million in 1960s dollars. Even in today's dollars, it's way less than $12 billion: Some people who want to resurrect the Saturn V estimate that reviving that *entire program* would cost maybe $6 billion in 2002 dollars. So: $12 billion, in the 1960s, for just a pen? I don't think so.

And then there's this: Pencils make lousy writing implements in zero-G because the "leads" break and shed small particles. Pencil "lead" is actually graphite, which is a good electrical conductor. Just imagine what could happen when small bits of conductive graphite drift inside electrical equipment....

It's still a cute story. 8-) And it survives mainly because people *want* to believe in enormous government waste. That waste surely exists, but consider this: The entire annual cost of all NASA operations--- manned flight, unmanned flight, ground ops, even retirement pay for former employees--- amounts to a whole 0.4% of the total US federal budget. (In fact, NASA has the smallest budget share of any major US government agency.)

I'm all for rooting out waste, but surely it makes sense to start with the 99.6% portion of the pie first. <g>

See http://www.truthorfiction.com/rumors/spacepen.htm
http://hoaxinfo.com/spacepen.htm
http://aesp.nasa.okstate.edu/georgia/Apollo-UrbanLegends.ppt
http://www.google.com/search?q=nasa+budget+percent+federal

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • Visual Search Engine; and a "Rorrim Elgoog"
  • Repairing A Damaged "CV3 Class File"
  • Linux Point/Counterpoint Continues...

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains all ten items above, plus about 30% more content including: Reader suggestions about a very cool new visual search engine and a weird "rorrim" site; an easy repair for a problem that even Microsoft tech support failed to solve (a problem that can keep you from getting to Windows Update); and more real-life info on reader experiences with various Linux distributions.

What are you waiting for? C'mon! It's just a buck a month! <g> Full Plus! Edition info: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm 

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See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )


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