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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2002-07-01

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Automatically Back Up Your Device Drivers
2) Eudora Bonanza
3) Another "Forgotten Treasure"
4) Easier Way To Toggle Images in IE
5) Scrambled BIOS
6) New Month, New Chances
7) MVP Reader's XP Site
8) More Reader Sites!
9) "Hyperscore"
10) Just For Grins
11) Summer Vacation Notice (PLEASE READ!)
12) Plus! Edition Highlights:

 

 

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1) Automatically Back Up Your Device Drivers

Hi Fred. I've just come across a very user friendly tool to back up device drivers. Here's a quote from the manual:

"WinDriver Expert is FREEWARE, provides you the easy and fast detection and backup of the entire hardware device drivers currently on your system. Just one or two mouse button clicks, you will have all your hardware devices retracted and backed up to any folder you want. Also a INF device script installer is included."

Download it here http://ln.skycn.net/down/DtempWinDrvExpert.zip

I've tried it on XP and 98. Regards, Adrian

Thanks, Adrian. I also tried it on Win98 and XP, and was surprised to see it work so smoothly on both OSes. Nice interface, too!

What it does is grab the as-installed INF files and associated device drivers from your current system, and backs them up to a designated location. Later, if--- or when--- you need to reinstall your OS, you won't have to dig out the original disks or CDs when Windows says "New Device Detected." Instead, just point Windows to the backup location, and all the necessary INF and drivers files will already be there, ready to go. Cool!

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2) Eudora Bonanza

Eudora--- a non-Microsoft email client--- has a devoted following--- including me! I use Eudora's excellent email filtering to help manage the flood of mail I get every day. I also like the fact that's it's far more resistant to worms, viruses, and such, than is Outlook or Outlook Express.

Another Eudora fan, reader "Justin," found an independent site that specializes in plug-ins and add-ons for Eudora:

Hi Fred, This site has a treasure of eudora plugins and add-ins which will ease/enrich our email experience. Check out: http://eudora.interweb.be  --- Justin

Thanks, Justin!

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3) Another "Forgotten Treasure"

"Forgotten Treasure" is how this reader described a long-lost command-line tool he recently rediscovered:

Fred: I have long used DOS change.com to replace a string in all files in a directory...as when I, alas, want to make a name change while programming. Then I lost it. After some struggling, I came across http://www.filelibrary.com/find.shtml3 which has an excellent search function to locate files among its huge collections going back to the dark, or at least the middle ages. I quickly found chang908.zip and now I can easily replace strings again. Keep up the good work. --- Bye, Art Adamson

Thanks, Art. It's amazing how some of computing's early tools still are useful today. Some basic tasks just don't change all that much over time. <g>

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4) Easier Way To Toggle Images in IE

Reader Klaus Hartnegg writes:

Fred, Today I found something that I searched for long time, only to find that it is readily available for free from Microsoft. I prefer to have "load images" off in Internet Explorer in order to not overload my modem. Unfortunately some web designers force me to toggle it on several times a day. Doing so requires a lot of point and click because Microsoft decided to hide my most used function deep in advanced options. This is so much easier in Opera.

Now I found Microsoft is offering a free download that installs a shortcut to this function. Of course Microsoft wouldn't be Microsoft if they would not hide this shortcut in a place where it again requires a lot of clicks... Luckily google pointed me not to the original at microsoft, but to this page http://www.cooperstown.net/tips/  They describe not only where to find and download this addon, but also how to configure it to make it useful (i.e. have the new button appear on top of browser bar). Hope this helps others as well --- Klaus

Thanks, Klaus!

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5) Scrambled BIOS

Dear Fred, My computer shut down and after about 40 attempts to restart finally burst into life but not before displaying the following message, "CMOS checksum error - defaults loaded." I'm running Win 98 SE. What does it mean? Many thanks, Brian Kennedy

It means your BIOS is scrambled. The BIOS is the "Basic Input/Output System" built into every PC: It's "firmware" (software semi-permanently burned into a special, programmable chip) that runs as soon as you turn on your PC. It controls the system's most basic functions, and actually does the initial "booting" before the operating system does anything. The BIOS also contains information about the current date and time, and any special information about custom hardware components or settings in your system.

The memory chip used to hold the BIOS code and information is often based on the CMOS electronic material--- "complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor." Hence, some people refer to the BIOS chip simply--- but somewhat inaccurately--- as "CMOS." In reality, CMOS what it's made of, not what it is.

When the BIOS starts, one of the first things it does is use a mathematical technique to make sure the code it contains is OK. This is the "checksum." If the code doesn't pass the checksum test, the BIOS knows something is wrong, and tries to re-start using generic, but known-good default values. The generic values often can get you going again, but the system date and time may be wrong. Worse, you may have lost any hardware customization information you or your system vendor put into the BIOS; and worse still, whatever caused the BIOS to become scrambled in the first place may still be lurking in the background.

Sometimes, a very bad crash or electrical spike can scramble a BIOS, but this is fairly rare. The most common cause of trouble is--- believe it or not--- a dead or dying battery inside your PC. A CMOS-based BIOS is a low-power device, but still needs a trickle of power to retain its settings. (The battery powers the system clock, too, which is usually part of the BIOS chip assembly.) When the battery inside your PC wears out (which it usually will in something like one to three years), the BIOS can "forget" its information, or the code can become scrambled.

So, when you get a BIOS error message, the first thing to look for is a dead battery: Most PCs use a standard, coin-type battery mounted on the motherboard. There's nothing special at all about the PC battery; it's exactly the same kind found in watches, cameras, and other electronic devices, and you can buy a replacement almost anywhere batteries are sold: Just match the model number of the replacement to that of the installed battery, and use the same common-sense precautions you would when working on any electronic device.

If a new battery doesn't do the trick, you may need to reprogram or replace the BIOS. You can reprogram the BIOS with special software you download from your system vendor's site (usually for free); you download and install a "BIOS Update" that's specific to your exact system type and model.

If that doesn't work, you can buy a replacement BIOS either from the system vendor, or from one of several third-party BIOS vendors; they typically charge around $50 for a replacement chip.

See http://www.google.com/search?q=replacement+bios

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6) New Month, New Chances

It's a new month, and right now your chances are the best they'll ever be!
To have a shot at winning a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item
at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys, and
more--- just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a mini-shopping spree! (Full details also available via this link): http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2

The more times you make a recommendation, the greater your chances are of winning!

Or, if you'd like to try to win $10,000(really!), try this link (full details also available here): http://www.recommend-it.com/l.z.e?s=143182

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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7) MVP Reader's XP Site

Hi, How does a site get referenced? I have seen mention of you via the private MS-MVP discussion groups. My site is primarily for Troubleshooting WinXP:

http://www.kellys-korner-xp.com
http://www.kellys-korner-xp.com/xp_abc.htm

All the Best, Kelly

Thanks, Kelly. The "MVP" is a kind of award--- "Most Valued Professional"--- that Microsoft gives to select members of the Microsoft's peer-help online communities and newsgroups.

"Kelly's XP Korner" is in that tradition of peer help, and has a ton of info and links relating to solving problems with XP. Check it out!

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8) More Reader Sites!

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt  )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site From Among All Listed
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

Computer Building, Repair & Upgrades, Screensavers
http://pages.zdnet.com/camaroz28/computingamericacom/index.html

Angela's Home
http://www.geocities.com/angela7_2000/

find keiko
http://www.geocities.com/findkeiko/

Mo's Musings
http://www.maureen.digiclan.net/

Financial Planning - New Brunswick Canada
http://www.gordonanderson.ca

The DesertLight Journal
http://www.desertlightjournal.homestead.com/index.html

THE LLEWELLYN FAMILY
http://www.mintabiepete1.netfirms.com/

What's Up Tuition Agency
http://www.whatsup.com.sg/index.htm

Windy Place
http://www.windyplace.com/

Fund Your Future Time Travel (!)
http://www.timetravelfund.com/

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9) "Hyperscore"

Fred: I thought you might like to check this out. It's software that lets you compose music essentially by drawing patterns. Surprisingly complex compositions can be created this way, with bridges and motifs and themes. Since it's geared toward children, it's also very easy to use. Oh, and it's free. -)

http://www.media.mit.edu/hyperins/ToySymphony/musictoysscore.html

(To download, go to the Hyperscore Showcase, then click Download Hyperscore. Requires Direct X 8.)  --- Marla Caldwell

Wow! It's partly for kids, yes, but also for any non-musician. The main site at http://web.media.mit.edu/~egon/projects/hyperscore/ explains further:

Hyperscore is an application introducing children and non-musicians to musical composition and creativity in an intuitive and dynamic way. The "narrative" of a composition is expressed as a line-gesture. The texture and shape of this line are analyzed to derive a pattern of tension-release, simplicity-complexity, and variable harmonization. The child creates or selects individual musical fragments in the form of chords or melodic motives, and layers them onto the narrative-line with expressive brushstokes. The texture and shape of each mark on the canvas is interpreted as direction for transformation and embellishments of the musical material. The Hyperscore system automatically realizes a full composition from a graphical representation, allowing individuals with no musical training to create professional pieces.

Currently, Hyperscore uses a mouse-based interface; the final version will support freehand drawing, and integration with the Music Shapers and Beatbugs to provide a rich array of tactile tools for manipulation of the graphical score. Hyperscore will be a central element in workshops and live performances for the Toy Symphony project.

It's an intriguing concept, and some of the performances are quite interesting to hear. Thanks, Marla!

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10) Just For Grins

For me, vacation time (see next item) is always a good opportunity to reflect on jobs, careers, and such. So reader John Quist's submission seemed particularly germane:

Be Glad

Last week a friend went to a seminar. He gave an example of a coping skill for job stress which I would like to share with you. When you have had one of those TAKE THIS JOB AND SHOVE IT days, try this. On your way home after work, stop at your pharmacy and go to the section where they have thermometers. You will need to purchase a rectal thermometer made by *Q-Tip. Be very sure that you get this brand. When you get home, lock your doors, draw the drapes, and disconnect the phone so you will not be disturbed during your therapy. Get naked and lie down on your bed. Open the package containing the thermometer and remove the thermometer and carefully place it on the bedside table so that it will not become chipped or broken. Take the written material that accompanies the thermometer and as you read it you will notice in small print the statement that "every rectal thermometer made by Q-Tip is PERSONALLY tested."

Now close your eyes and say out loud five times, "I am so glad that I do not work in quality control at the Q-Tip Company."

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11) Summer Vacation Notice (PLEASE READ!)

I'll be taking a brief summer break. Combined with the US Independence Day holiday and normal weekends, that means the next issue of this newsletter will arrive in your mailbox on July 22nd. See you then!

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12) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • Linux Router Software Fits On A Floppy
  • Reader Rave re: "Space Hog" ID Tool
  • More Custom Explorer Views, And Beyond

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains all ten items above, plus about 30% more content including: Another great use for older hardware using a (new to me) special version of Linux that fits on just one floppy, and acts as a router; more info on an amazing (and free) visual tool for tracking down space-hogging files and folders; and reader-recommended links for lots more information on creating custom views in Explorer.

The Plus! Edition is just pennies per issue! See: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm 

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See you next issue, on July 22!

 

Best,

Fred

( editor@langa.com )

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

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