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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2002-02-04

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) WPA Lockout Workarounds
2) Semi-Spyware
3) Recovering Forgotten Passwords
4) Making "Smart Tags" Stupid
5) Free "Encrypted File Transfer Protocol"
6) They Just Keep Coming And Coming and Coming...
7) Almost 500 Free Downloads From Microsoft
8) New Month, New Chances...
9) Boneheaded Blockers
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

For even more content, downloads and special services,
check out the LangaList Plus! Edition: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

 

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1) WPA Lockout Workarounds

By now, you probably know that if you use any form of "XP" software--- Windows XP, Office XP, Word 2002, Excel 2002, FrontPage 2002, etc.--- you can't avoid Windows Product Activation (WPA): It's a form of mandatory product registration that requires you to communicate with Microsoft by web or phone to receive a unique 50-digit product identifier that locks your software to the specific hardware setup it's installed on.

We've already covered WPA in some depth, but there's one additional important item left to cover: What to do if WPA's worst-case scenario comes true for you and you find yourself totally locked out of your PC. In the last columns, we've discussed how this can happen (see "The Giant Paperweight" http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20020117S0002 ; "Windows XP's 'Product Activation A Privacy Risk?" http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20010816S0015 ; and "1000 Posts Later A WPA Update" http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20010831S0009 ); now it's time to discuss remedies and workarounds that can help you recover from an unexpected lockout.

And make no mistake: If WPA is triggered for any reason--- any reason at all--- and you are unable or unwilling to complete the activation process, then you'll at least be unable to use your software. And in the worst case (with the Windows XP operating system) it's possible that you can end up totally locked out of your PC. (See http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20020117S0002 )

All XP software contains the WPA subsystem--- even "preactivated" OEM-installed or site-licensed versions--- so everyone using XP should be prepared to recover from an unexpected WPA lockout. Because lockouts in the Windows XP operating system are potentially the worst, we'll focus our attention there.

The good news is that there *are* workarounds--- ways you can access your data if WPA tries to lock you out. But there are many variables--- XP with and without NTFS; NTFS with and without file encryption; NTFS with and without file compression; etc.--- so a full explanation would be way too long for this email newsletter.

So I've made WPA lockout workarounds the topic of the new column, live now at InformationWeek.Com: http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20020131S0005 . In it, we'll go over the essential, "must-know" information about WPA lockouts, and then introduce you to several techniques and free tools you can use to help regain access to your WPA-locked data.

With luck, you'll never need to use a lockout workaround; but if you ever do need it, this information could save you untold hassle. I think it's well worth checking out and filing away--- just in case!

Please come check out the article at http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20020131S0005 , and then join in the discussion: Does the existence of workarounds for lockouts make WPA any more palatable for you? Do you know of other tools that can help dig data out of NTFS disks and partitions, with and without compression and encryption? What are your final thoughts on WPA? Join in at http://www.informationweek.com/forum/Fred Langa .

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2) Semi-Spyware

A reader followed our recent spyware/scumware discussions and checked  his own PC. What he found alarmed him--- and the answer to his problem may be useful to you in checking out *any* potential spyware (not just this particular software):

Fred, I discovered Aqueduct.dll in my Family Tree Maker program. A search found aqueduct.dll in my FTW folder, aqueduct.txt on my C:\, and default@aqueduct[1].txt.in my cookie folder. Opening the .txt file it told me what they were doing [gathering info] and they seemed very proud of it. Also it had my computer number and my name among other info. I tried deleting the .dll file but the program wouldn't work so had to restore the file. They have a website www.aqueduct.com . Was wondering if this is common with all large programs? Thanks, Dick

This is where a tool like Google is great: If you do a search for ANY suspected spyware through Google's UseNet archives (under Google's "Groups" tab), you can track down suspected spyware in a flash.

And sometimes, the answers are reassuring. For example, searching Google/Groups for "aqueduct.dll" (http://groups.google.com/groups?q=aqueduct%2Edll&hl=en&btnG=Google+Search) turns up several references, one of which leads to a complete explanation at http://genealogy.custhelp.com .

Turns out Aquaduct.DLL was a data-logger used during the beta phase of the software testing, and was accidentally left in some early builds of the released software: It was put in so the software developers could see what was happening on beta testers' PCs, and was never intended to make it out to the systems of commercial users. The company is offering an inert replacement DLL for anyone who wants it. So this one's probably a false alarm, and in any case, easily remedied.

But this approach--- checking out suspicious stuff on your system, and using a Google/Groups search to see what others have found--- can let you get to the bottom of all kinds of spyware and other problems.

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3) Recovering Forgotten Passwords

Fred, I subscribe to your list and enjoy it. I have several users I support that have forgotten their local admin passwords. Do you know of a tool to retrieve the local admin password for Windows 2000 Professional?  Thanks in advance, Mark Thomas

Sure, Mark; there are several ways to do that, although WinNT/2K/XP makes it hard.

In contrast, in Win98, it may be an annoyance to forget a Windows system logon password, but it's also usually easy to remedy: Just delete the *.PWL file in the Windows directory, and all the passwords go away. They don't do much anyway--- you usually can just hit Escape at a Win98 logon prompt and blow right past the password screen. To say the least, Win98 isn't very secure.

But NT/Win2K/XP are more secure,  and sometimes extremely so (depending on how they're set up). The logon passwords in these OSes are real; and they can be very difficult to circumvent.

But it can be done, as is explained in some depth here: http://www.ntsecurity.net/Articles/Index.cfm?ArticleID=9527

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4) Making "Smart Tags" Stupid

Your latest issue includes a comment on Microsoft's Smart Tags ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-01-31.htm#3 )...

For those of you who have web pages to maintain, including personal web pages, you can disable Smart Tags for your site by inserting the following line between <head> and </head> in the html:

<META NAME="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="TRUE">

You may recall that a few years ago we saw something similar in the Third Voice issue... Jeremy Paul Bowers at the time was one of a small group of people who developed and updated scripts to foil the Third Voice invasion. --- David J. Baxter

Thanks, David!

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5) Free "Encrypted File Transfer Protocol"

...This is a great program, read free!!!!, for anyone who wants to send encrypted information, (encrypted file transfer protocol). The web site is - http://www.eftp.org . --- Art Claus

Thanks, Art. The newsgroup chatter suggests the program many not be fully ready for prime time, but it looks interesting: It uses highly secure 448-bit BlowFish encryption to scramble data passing between two PCs using EFTP. Although this'd be extreme overkill for anything I'm ever likely to send someone--- I don't have anything all that sensitive going on, and I bet you don't, either--- it's good to know that secure means are readily available.

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6) They Just Keep Coming And Coming and Coming...

Well over 1,700 of your fellow readers have "Loaded the Code." Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join them! (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

SuperForums
http://www.geocities.com/kevinw000/browser.html

Doc Wiz ("solve computer problems")
http://docwizusa.homestead.com/

Ebay Fan
http://members.ebay.com/aboutme/hall3@maqs.net/

Steve Neshan
http://sneshan.www2.50megs.com/steve021601.html

Robert Taylor
http://www.robert-c-taylor.com/

3rd Bridge Company
http://www.3rdbridge.org/

Saws 'N Dust
http://sawsndust.com/

The USS Lindenwald Veterans Association
http://www.usslindenwald.com/

3388 (South Africa)
http://www.3388.co.za/

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7) Almost 500 Free Downloads From Microsoft

You may find this link useful: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/search.asp Click on find (at the bottom of the page) for all 492 Microsoft downloads. Regards, Tony Freitas

Thanks, Tony. We've discussed that link several times before, but the last time was about a year ago. Some of the downloads have changed--- and we have many new readers since then too, who may not have seen the previous mention. 8-)

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8) New Month, New Chances...

It's a new month, and right now your chances are the best they'll ever be! To have a shot at winning a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys, and more--- just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a mini-shopping spree! (Full details also available via this link): http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2

The more times you make a recommendation, the greater your chances are of winning!

Or, if you'd like to try to win $10,000 (really!), try this link (full details also available here): http://www.recommend-it.com/l.z.e?s=143182

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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9) Boneheaded Blockers

Hi Fred, I was reading the 1/31 issue and decided to check out LavaSoft's stuff. When I clicked on the main link or any of the alternatives you offered, I got a strange response from my firewall. First, a little history. We have a Watchguard Firebox II firewall, which was set up by me back when I was managing the system (a different long story). There was evidence some people were visiting porn sites at work, so I was directed to look into blocking them. The Firebox offers WebBlocker service, which will filter URL requests against lists of known "offending" sites, on any number of criteria in addition to p o r n-related (violence, d r u g s, w h i t e s u p r e m a c y, search engines (!), etc.). I enabled only "l e w d, n u d e or gross depictions" to be blocked. So back to today's story. WebBlocker didn't like any of the LavaSoft URLs, and wouldn't let me anywhere near them. Makes you wonder if some Internet commercial interests are in bed with some Internet regulating interests, and the opportunity to keep people *away* from public interest sites like LavaSoft is being abused. Or is this just healthy paranoia on my part? --- Scott Taylor

Most content filters are very, very dumb. If I mention tools to guard against p o r n in this newsletter, many blockers will prevent delivery of the newsletter because it contains the word p o r n. If I talk about how to f o r m a t your drive, blockers will intercept the newsletter, thinking it contains a hidden f o r m a t command. Duh!

That's why I sometimes add spaces inside sensitive words (like p o r n), to try to foil the blockers. (It probably annoys our German readers, as spaced-out lettering like that is a traditional German alternative for emphasized or italicized type.... But I'm not doing it for emphasis--- only to dodge too-literal content filters.)

My guess is the adaware site probably references some spyware that comes from p o r n sites, or something similar, and your blocker is mindlessly assuming the whole site is evil.

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10) Just For Grins

A colleague--- who shall remain nameless--- sent along this hoax mail:

I'm not sure what versions this works with, but it does it in Word 2000 on the PC.
Forwarded to me by a friend, as are all such things

1 OPEN A WORD DOCUMENT
2 TYPE   =rand(200,99)
3 PRESS ENTER AND WAIT 3 SECONDS

MICROSOFT WILL REWARD ANYONE WHO CAN EXPLAIN IT

DON'T FORGET 2 SPACES BEFORE THE = SIGN

Ahem. It's taken on urban legend status, but it's actually a documented function used to create boilerplate documents with dummy text--- useful for testing formatting options, fonts, and such. Change the variables, and you change the length of the generated dummy text. For example, the command above creates 200 paragraphs, each with 99 sentences.

In English, the dummy sentence is "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." The French version says (in French) "Serve this gentleman a beer and some kiwis." Spanish yields "The quick Hindu bat ate happy golden thistle and kiwi" or "The stork played the saxophone behind the bale of straw." These strange sentences contain all the letters of the alphabet (in their native language), and so serve well for creating dummy text. (See http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-04-19.htm#10 )

Microsoft will not "reward" you for figuring this out; In fact, it's already fully explained in the Knowledgebase. http://support.microsoft.com/?ID=KB;;Q157373

8-)

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • "GoogleWhacking"
  • More Hardware Snooping--- Without Opening Your PC's Case
  • Free VBS Defrag Helper

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains all ten items above, plus about 30% more content including: A bizarre but amusing new competitive online sport; many more reader recommendations for finding out exactly what's inside any PC without having to open the case; and a free script to automate defrags on some systems with multiple drives or partitions.

The Plus! Edition costs only pocket change--- about 13 cents per issue! Info: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm  For just a dollar a month; how can you go wrong? 8-)

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See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
(fred@langa.com)

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

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