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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2001-12-17

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Rethinking “Software Bloat”
2) Digging Information From Stubborn Sites
3) Some Sites Really *Are* Dead
4) Easy, Free "Drive Rescue"
5) Saving Updates To Disk
6) Want $10,000 To Spend For The Holidays?
7) New, Free and *Fast* Firewall Tester
8) They Just Keep Coming And Coming and Coming...
9) Alternative Free PC Audit Tool
10) Just For Grins
11)  Plus! Edition Highlights:

NOTE: ONLY ONE MORE ISSUE TO GO BEFORE THE PLUS! SUBSCRIPTION PRICE GOES UP! SIGN UP NOW TO GET THE CURRENT, LOWER RATE!
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1) Rethinking “Software Bloat”

Reader Randy King recently performed an unusual experiment that provided some really good, end-of-the-year food for thought:

I have an old Gateway here (120Mhz, 32Mb RAM) that I "beefed up" to 128Mb and loaded with - get ready - Win 95 OSR2. OMIGOD! This thing screams. I was in tears laughing at how darn fast that old OS is. When you *really* look at it, there's not a whole lot missing from later OS'es that you can't add through some free or low-cost tools (i.e., Advanced Launcher toolbar http://www.serpik.com/alaunch/ ). Of course, Win95 is years before all the slop and bloat was added. I am saddened that more engineering for good solution isn't performed in Redmond. Instead, it seems to be "code fast, make it work, hardware will catch up with anything we do" mentality.

It was interesting to read of Randy’s experiment, but it started an itch somewhere in the back of my mind: Something about it nagged at me, and I came to conclude that there might be more to this than meets the eye. So, in search of an answer, I went digging in the closet where I store old software.

It took some rummaging, but there in a dusty 5.25” floppy tray were my install disks for the first truly successful version of Windows--- 3.0. The complete operating system (which shipped a decade ago) fit on four 1.2MB floppies; a little under 5MB total. In comparison, today’s Windows XP Professional setup CD comes filled with roughly 100 times as much code; a little under 500MB total.

By itself, that “factor of 100” was worthy of note, but then it struck me: Windows 3.0 ran on systems that typically operated at around 25 MHz or so. Today’s top-of-the-line systems run at about 2 GHz; the same rough “factor of 100” holds for hardware, too!

So today we have a new operating system with roughly 100 times as much code as a decade ago, running on systems roughly 100 times faster than a decade ago. It begs the question: Is today's software 100 times better? Are we 100 times better off? Are our systems 100 times more stable? Are we 100 times more productive?

I believe today’s software is unquestionably better than that of a decade ago, but nowhere near 100 times. Mostly, that two-orders-of-magnitude increase in code quantity is not matched by anything close to an equal increase in code quality. Software growth without obvious benefit is the very definition of “code bloat.”

Ironically, even though we all complain about code bloat, we also actually help contribute to it. (I'll explain in a moment.) What's more, some of what we call "bloat" really isn't; and some of the root causes for true bloat are sometimes almost intractable. The deeper you look into code bloat, the more complex--- and interesting--- it gets!

I've pulled together some examples of true and false bloat; an explanation of how we (perhaps unwittingly) contribute to bloat; some great links that will help you full understand what's going on with bloat; and some predictions about the possible future of bloated code in the new InformationWeek LangaLetter that's live now at http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20011212S0003 . Please come check it out.

And then join in: What’s the worst example of bloat you know of? Are any companies producing lean, tight code anymore? Do you think code bloat is simply the result of institutional sloppiness on the part of Microsoft and other software vendors, or is there more to it? Do you think code bloat will reach a plateau, or will it continue indefinitely?

Check out the article at http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20011212S0003  and then join in the discussion at http://www.informationweek.com/forum/Fred Langa !

See you there!
 

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2) Digging Information From Stubborn Sites

Dear Fred, I am an international subscriber to your " Fantástica" (Terrific in Spanish) nutshell newsletter. Unfortunately, I was not able to follow your last article entitled "Simple Boot Disk" Vs. Win98/ME "Startup Disk" ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-12-10.htm#2 ) because the links did not work and I simply got a message that WINMAG is not longer on line or something like it. How could I retrieve that information ( How to Save you Butt with DOS) then? Any suggestion or another link to download that information? I even used their search engine to look for it, no luck! Regards, Alfonso Tobar A.

Sorry you had trouble, Alfonso. It can be hard to access old WinMag information, even though the TechWeb site actually does have most of it on file.

In this case, the links I gave were OK (I always do check links before I post them in a newsletter); perhaps you ran into a temporary glitch.

But no doubt about it, at other times you can and will sometimes run into what seem to be true dead-ends on the TechWeb site; and the TechWeb search engine is not very good at all. I've gone searching on TechWeb for articles I know exist--- because I wrote them!--- and still have had the search engine deliver a "not found" reply. Duh!

And TechWeb isn't the only site that has information that's hard to extract. For example, Microsoft's support site also contains a world of outstanding information, but trying to find what you want--- even using the Knowledgebase search tools--- can be extremely frustrating.

There's a better way: We discussed it in this newsletter almost a year ago ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-03-15.htm#3 ). Although that reader tip was specific to searching Microsoft's site, you can use it on *any* site and usually will get better search results than from the site's own search engine!

Reader Adam Kautz had another idea that makes use of my current-favorite search engine, Google. (See http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-01-04.htm#2 )

====
Greetings Fred. The link to the Microsoft (MS) Keyword archive was good, but I believe I have found an even better way to search the MS KB. Go to http://www.google.com/advanced_search . Type search words in plain English in the "all of the words" box and then:

1) Select "100 results" from the drop down menu (unless of course you prefer to see less results at a time).
2) Select to return pages with results written in English.
3)  Input to only return results from the site or domain "microsoft.com".
4) Click on "Google Search."

Thanks a second time, Adam. <g> Actually, in the above example, using "support.microsoft.com" (the support subsite) gives better results than just using the generic "microsoft.com." In the case of TechWeb, you use "content.techweb.com" as the domain, and you'll then be able to dig out some old WinMag articles that TechWeb's own engine reports as "not found."

Try it-- the Google advanced search is awesomely powerful and flexible!

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3) Some Sites Really *Are* Dead...

... and sometimes, you even help to kill them!

For example, in the Dec 10th issue of this newsletter, I described a site that lets you "Access 1400 Search Engines, Worldwide."

The site--- which really was up and running at http://www.twics.com/~takakuwa/search/search.html when I wrote that issue--- soon died under the onslaught to LangaList subscribers stampeding over to take a look. It appears that the web host simply removed the page from the server!

With luck, the site will be put back, and then--- if we trickle in, rather than all showing up in a crowd--- maybe the site will *stay* up, too. <g>

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4) Easy, Free "Drive Rescue"

I download this program that I found on http://www.webattack.com/freeware/freeware.shtml ... if you're into seeing or trying to recover file that you deleted on your HD, then I suggest that your readers take a look at this program. To go to the US homepage http://skyscraper.fortunecity.com/amd/887/rescue/index.html

 It's freeware. It found 8 lost drives on my HD (probably due to a corrupt partition file two years ago) and their still on the old HD.... Regards, Ian Weir

Thanks, Ian.

Drive Rescue works on any flavor of FAT partition (not NTFS), and says it can:

  • Find any lost and deleted data on your hard disk even if the partition table is lost!
  • Discover important file system tables of your hard disk, including partition table, boot record, FAT and file/directory records.

Given that it's free, how can you go wrong? Definitely worth a look!

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5) Saving Updates To Disk

We've previously mentioned Microsoft's Win98 and other download sites--- places where you can manually download whatever patches or updates you need, rather than solely working through the automated front end of Windows Update: With a manual download, you have more control over the process, and also can save a local copy of whatever patch or update you're getting, so you won't have to re-download it again in the future.

For example, Microsoft's general download sites are at http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/search.asp and http://www.microsoft.com/technet/downloads/itdownloads/default.asp . There's also a good Win98-specific download site at http://www.microsoft.com/windows98/downloads/corporate.asp .

But what about XP? Reader William Dyehouse asks:

OK so I know you can download the XP updates using Windows Update but with me having a T1 at work and a CD writer I need a place to download the updates from on my work Win2K machine to write to CD and install at home. I have been to MS corporate site but XP still hasn't made it into the list. What happens if I have to format at a later date - that means downloading loadsa patches and fixes and updates every time I reformat my PC - CRAZY! Where is the answer?

There actually is a fairly simple way to access the XP patches for download (without auto-install), and it's integrated right into the XP version of Windows Update, making it actually more convenient than the download sites for the other versions of Windows.

First, go to the XP Windows Update site the normal way, and under "Personalize" in the left pane, select "Display the link to the Windows Update Catalog." That link--- which will also appear in the left pane--- takes you to a searchable online database of XP-related patches and updates: You can select and download-to-disk all the various items from there. Cool!

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6) Want $10,000 To Spend For The Holidays?

The Recommend-It site gives away up to $10,000 as an incentive to use their service to recommend newsletters like this one!

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win $10,000 or other prizes from the folks at "Recommend-It:"
http://www.recommend-it.com/l.z.e?s=143182

Or, win a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys... and more. (Full details also available via this link): http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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7) New, Free and *Fast* Firewall Tester

You have done several items on security test sites. Don't recall whether this one was included http://www.mycgiserver.com/servlet/kalish.Security If not, it is worth checking out. I'm running Zone Alarm and got through with flying colors. Regards,
Ken De Pree (Plus subscriber)

Thanks, Ken. And no, I hadn't seen that one.

Conceptually, it's similar to Steve Gibson's "Shields Up" (at http://grc.com) or the "SecureMe" tests in the tools section of http://www.dslreports.com , but it tests more ports than either's basic tests, and is quite fast, too. Nice!

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8) They Just Keep Coming And Coming and Coming...

Well over 1,700 of your fellow readers have "Loaded the code." Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join them! (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

National Tap (Dance) Ensemble
http://www.usatap.org/

Welkom bij Philip's WebPages
http://users.pandora.be/philip.van.daele/

TomLacko.com
http://www.geocities.com/tomlacko/index.html

Sarvodaya School For The Deaf (Sri Lanka)
http://www.schoolforthedeaf.net

Driduck Diving & Watersports
http://www.driduck.com/

West Virginia Home Hermits Holler at Southprong
http://southprong.com/

Dog Tags Online
http://www.dogtagsonline.com/links/educational.html

Jim's Cop Stuff
http://www.jimscopstuff.com/

Bears Den
http://www.geocities.com/pabear48/Bears_Den.html

Spitfire Aviation Collectables
http://www.spitcrazy.com/

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9) Alternative Free PC Audit Tool

In "Free PC Software Audit" (
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-12-06.htm#7 ) we discussed the Belarc Advisor at http://www.belarc.com/Download.html .

That prompted reader Ronald Nicolai  to write:

I just found a really good software program called "SANDRA" (System ANalyser, Diagnostic and Reporting Assistant) that tells you about what is in and on your computer. It has a lot of features which I am just beginning to learn about. I think that other readers would like to know about it. There is a free "Standard" version and a "Professional" version. You can find it at http://www.sisoftware.demon.co.uk/sandra/ .

Thanks, Ronald!

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10) Just For Grins

"Barry" sends along these alternative answering machine greetings:

Hello! If you leave a message, I'll call you soon. If you leave a "sexy" message, I'll call sooner!

Hello, you are talking to a machine. I am capable of receiving messages. My owners do not need siding, windows or a hot tub, and their carpets are clean. They give to charity through their office and do not need their picture taken. If you're still with me, leave your name and number and they will get back to you.

Hi! John's answering machine is broken. This is his refrigerator. Please speak very slowly, and I'll stick your message to myself with one of these magnets.

Hi. I'm probably home, I'm just avoiding someone I don't like. Leave me a message, and if I don't call back, it's you.

Hi. Now you say something.

Hi. This is John If you are the phone company, I already sent the money. If you are my parents, please send money. If you are my financial aid institution, you didn't lend me enough money. If you are my friends, you owe me money. If you are a female, don't worry, I have plenty of money.

If you are a burglar, then we're probably at home cleaning our weapons right now and can't come to the phone. Otherwise, we probably aren't home and it's safe to leave a message.

Leave a beep after the message

This is not an answering machine - this is a telepathic thought-recording device. After the tone, think about your name, your number and your reason for calling, and I'll think about returning your call.

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights

  • Free Download! Search Tool And Enhancement!
  • Glad I Asked About SecureAge!
  • Manually Changing Outlook's Attachment Filters

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains all ten items above, plus about 30% more content including: A free download that can make advanced searching (as described in #2, above) an incredibly simple, one-click exercise; expert reader feedback about the risks and benefits of a new email encryption tool; and an easy way you can select exactly what attachments Outlook should allow, or filter!

Plus! Edition info: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm 

NOTE: ONLY ONE MORE ISSUE TO GO
BEFORE THE PLUS! SUBSCRIPTION PRICE GOES UP!
SIGN UP NOW TO GET THE CURRENT, LOWER RATE!

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See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
(fred@langa.com)

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

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