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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2001-12-10

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Mo' Betta Tweaks
2) "Simple Boot Disk" Vs. Win98/ME "Startup Disk"
3) More Elaborate Win2K, NT and XP Startup Disks
4) More On Removing Orphan DLLs
5) Make Yourself Immune To Email Changes
6) Is This Information Useful?
7) Access 1400 Search Engines, Worldwide
8) They Loaded The Code
9) "Tweaker Maniac" Strikes Again <g>
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus Edition Highlights:
       How To Track Down A Scammer
       Free Encryption/Security Tool
       A Pay-As-You-Go ISP

For even more content, downloads and special services,
check out the LangaList Plus! Edition: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

 

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1) Mo' Betta Tweaks

As usual, your fellow readers are a source of *great* information, and--- even though XP is brand-new--- some really good tips and tricks are showing up in the current InformationWeek Online "Ten Ways To Make Windows XP Run Better" article and the associated discussion:

One of my favorite tips for all Windows OSes I've ever used is the simple trick of dragging your My Computer icon (from the start menu in XP) onto the taskbar. What this does is creates a pop-up menu that allows you to navigate directly to anything on your PC, including the Control Panels. I find this extremely handy and thought I would share it. If you want to find out more about XP and it's compatibility as reported by users, take a peek at http://www.xpsc.net Thanks, Jon

There's lots more--- other reference sites, info on tuning XP's startup, resolving video problems, making the most of the "XP Transfer Wizard" that's supposed to lift your settings and software from one PC and install it on another--- tons of stuff.

Whether you're using XP now or are just curious about some of the real-life problems it can cause and solutions it can offer, come check out the article at http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20011204S0009 and then join the free, ongoing discussion at http://www.informationweek.com/forum/Fred Langa . See you there!

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2) "Simple Boot Disk" Vs. Win98/ME "Startup Disk"

In the last issue, I wrote about a pleasant discovery: Unlike WinME and Win2K, WinXP lets you easily make a simple, standard MS-DOS boot disk (see http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-12-06.htm#2 ).

A number of WinME users write to tell me I was wrong about that OS:

I have Windows ME, and have a startup disk. Go to Control Panel Add/Remove Programs and click on the tab labeled "Startup Disk". I believe that's the same way a startup disk was made in 95 and 98. The DOS Ver command gives Windows ME version 4.90.3000. --- Gary

Well, not quite: Both WinME and Win98 let you make a "Startup Disk" via the Control Panel Add-Remove Software applet, but it's definitely not a "simple, standard MS-DOS boot disk." Instead, it comes pre-loaded with so much stuff that--- when you use it--- the Startup Disk has to create a RAM drive on which to store its files and tools. (A RAM drive is a pseudo-disk drive that exists solely in your computer's RAM.)

Trouble is, the RAM drive occupies a drive letter, and in doing so, may re-shuffle your other drive letters, usually moving them down the alphabet one step. This can cause all kinds of confusion, and can break some automated DOS-level tools. For example, you or a utility may expect your CD to be at (say) "D:" but the Startup Disk may move it to E:, using D: for its own RAM drive.

A plain-vanilla DOS boot disk doesn't mess things up. It just lets you start your system, period. It doesn't come pre-loaded with tools, but is instead a kind of blank slate on which you can put whatever tools *you* want, in just the way you want them. 

(Our series on "Save Your Butt With DOS" can help you see why having a plain boot disk is so valuable, and also help you set one up. See:
Part One: http://content.techweb.com/winmag/columns/explorer/2000/15.htm
Part Two: http://content.techweb.com/winmag/columns/explorer/2000/16.htm
Part Three: http://content.techweb.com/winmag/columns/explorer/2000/17.htm
Part Four: http://content.techweb.com/winmag/columns/explorer/2000/21.htm )

Unlike WinME, Win98 also offers a simple alternative to the bloated, RAM-disk-equipped Startup Disk: Win98's standard Format command in Explorer gives you a simple way to create a basic, plain-vanilla boot disk (with just the system files). You also can use the command line FORMAT A: /SYS to format a floppy (in the A: drive, in this example) and to place the basic system files on it. Either way, you get a floppy that will start your PC; but that otherwise is empty, so you can add whatever DOS tools *you* wish.

But that option went away in WinME. The only kind of boot disk WinME normally allows is that preloaded thing with the RAM drive. Yes, you can manually edit the disk (if you know what you're doing) to pare away the unnecessary stuff and to turn it into a simple boot disk: But that's a hassle. (This is what I meant in the last issue when I said "Neither Win2K nor WinME has the ability to create a simple, basic, DOS-based boot floppy unless you jump through hoops or do things in nonstandard ways.")

XP restores the ability to make simple, plain-vanilla MS-DOS boot floppy--- one without a RAM disk, and that's not already loaded with stuff that Microsoft thinks you want. It once again gives you an easy way  to gain control over your system at a low-level by building your own DOS-level toolkit, just the way you want it.

But note: it is just plain old DOS--- like all other MS-DOS versions, it doesn't natively understand long file names, NTFS partitioning, and so on. For those options, see then next item.

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3) More Elaborate Win2K, NT and XP Startup Disks

XP, NT and Win2K all will let you create more complete startup floppy sets, but they're considerably more complex than the "simple DOS boot floppy" of the previous item.

For example, this article, "Creating a Boot Disk for an NTFS or FAT Partition," works for XP itself:
http://support.microsoft.com/directory/article.asp?ID=KB;EN-US;Q311073

"Windows XP Setup Boot Disks" is geared specifically towards booting a PC with the intent of installing XP from a CD:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q310994

In Win2K, you can put your Win2K CD in the CD drive, then go to Start/Run and type d:\bootdisk\makeboot a: (where d: is the drive letter assigned to your CD-ROM drive), and then click OK: You'll need 4 floppies in all to create the boot set..

Or, in a more limited way in Win2K, you can open the Backup applet, and select Tools/Create an Emergency Repair Disk.

"How to Create a Bootable Disk for an NTFS or FAT Partition" may also help, if you have access to an NT-based system or have an NT boot disk available to copy:
http://support.microsoft.com/directory/article.asp?ID=KB;EN-US;Q119467

You can find more with a search of the Microsoft KnowledgeBase; there are options for creating floppy sets for a wide range of conditions.

But for simple, basic maintenance, I'll take a plain vanilla MS-DOS boot floppy any day. 8-)

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4) More On Removing Orphan DLLs

A recent item ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-11-26.htm#9 ) on ways to remove leftover scraps and orphaned files from your PC--- you know, the kind of digital dust-bunnies that seem to collect in the crevices of a Windows system--- prompted several good emails:

Writing from Australia, Bert Blink says:

Your mention of this topic in the last Langaletter makes me direct you to a free product which I have used successfully for many years it is free & extremely user friendly. The product is called Clean System Directory (for Win9x not Me, NT or 2000) and can be found on this web page:
http://www.theabsolute.net/sware/index.html#clnsys

And Everette Jobe writes:

You addressed orphaned DLL files in this issue. On a related note, the Registry easily builds up entries to shared DLLs that no longer exist. I have been very pleased with Karen Kenworthy's Registry Pruner v2.5, which will locate, backup, and delete orphaned entries in Windows Registry, and also can delete orphaned entries from the Control Panel's Add/Remove applet.  Actually, all of her freeware "Power Tools" are pretty neat. Karen used to be the WinMag "Power Tools" columnist before its demise and is now out on her own, here http://www.karenware.com/powertools/

Thanks, Bert and Everette!

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5) Make Yourself Immune to Email Changes

*Any* ISP can go belly-up. This was demonstrated in a very forcible way with last week's demise and shutdown of the huge @Home system, which tossed something like 850,000 subscribers of @Home services out on their figurative ears. This huge number represents not only those who directly used various @Home-branded services, but also many who used third-party services (notably some portions of the AT&T Broadband Internet services, which ran over the @Home wires).

Although most of these people got to a new ISP in relatively short order, almost all of them had to get new email addresses. It's a huge pain for all involved. The users have to tell all their correspondents of their new address--- and risk nondelivery of email in the meantime. And those who provide email-based services (like this newsletter!) have to contend with huge numbers of mail bounces and address-change requests.

All of which prompted reader Tom Sherry to write:

In light of the @home bankruptcy, perhaps you could do a piece on getting a domain name of one's own. Am I thinking correctly that this might prevent some of the hassle in having to switch ISP's and changing email addresses?

It's a very good idea. With a domain of your own, your email address exists independently of any particular ISP or web host. For example, "Langa.Com" has moved to a number of different web hosts over the years; I've moved my family and business from one geographic region to another; and I've changed ISPs and services, using dial-up, ISDN and cable at various points: But my email has always stayed the same: Fred@Langa.Com

If you depend on email, having a stable, unchanging address is a real plus, whether for personal or business use. And having your own domain doesn't have to be expensive. For a basic domain and web site, the cost can be literally just a few bucks a month.

The free articles at http://content.techweb.com/winmag/library/1997/1101/analy025.htm and  http://content.techweb.com/winmag/specreps/feats/2000/webhosting/default.htm can get you started towards making your own email address all but immune to the kinds of forced changes that 850,000 of your fellow online denizens just went through. Check 'em out!

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6) Is This Information Useful?

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, maybe a friend would find it useful too! Just use the following link to recommend the LangaList---your friend may find a new source of useful information and you just may win $10,000 for your trouble (full details also available via this link): http://www.recommend-it.com/l.z.e?s=143182

Or, win a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys... and more. (Full details also available via this link): http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm

Either way, thank you, and good luck!
 

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7) Access 1400 Search Engines, Worldwide

The list of search engines and directories compiled by Toyo Takakuwa has to stand as a monument to perseverance. http://www.twics.com/~takakuwa/search/search.html
--- F.J. (Rick) Bradley

Wow, what a list! Almost 1400 search engines from 174 countries. There are engines listed in places where I didn't think they even had internet access. <g>

Thanks, Rick!

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8) They Loaded The Code

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the 1700+ LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

Bashrox - amateur geology and rockhounding
http://members.netscapeonline.co.uk/bashrox/index.html

Sugarz
http://www.sugarz.com/

Presti's Place (turn down your speakers...)
http://members.tripod.com/~bpresti/

Australian Stock whips
http://members.optushome.com.au/whips/index.html

Taking it 2 the web (design)
http://www.takingit2theweb.com/index.html

212TH Sentry Dog Handlers
http://www.v-twininn.ctsserver.com/212th/

Internet service to small businesses
http://www.netmagnitude.com/

Tech Q&A
http://www.supercomputertech.com/

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA VOYAGERS
http://members.tripod.com/r_fleming/

weiss barber supply
http://www.weissbarbersupply.com/

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9) "Tweaker Maniac" Strikes Again <g>

This note speaks entirely for itself:

Hi Guys, George [a.k.a. AXCEL216, "the tweaker maniac"] here, invading
your email box again. :-) I got a couple of news bits [and downloads] you may be interested in:

A few weekly "trickly" updates from my web site [12-4-2001]:

- New WinXP tip ["WINXP PRO QOS FIX"]:
http://members.aol.com/axcel216/xp1.htm#WPQF

- New WinME tip ["WINME WBEM (WINMGNT) BUG + FIX"]:
http://members.aol.com/axcel216/me2.htm#WWWBF

- Updated Win2000/XP tip ["DISABLE FILE PROTECTION"]:
http://members.aol.com/axcel216/2k1.htm#DFP

- Updated Win95/98/ME tip ["DETONATOR 22.XX BUG + FIX"]:
http://members.aol.com/axcel216/newtip22.htm#D22BF

- Updated Win9x/NT4/2000/ME/XP tip ["ALWAYS UNLOAD DLLS"]:
http://members.aol.com/axcel216/98-4.htm#USEDLLS

New/updated "FREE Windows 2000/XP Extras":
http://members.aol.com/axcel216/xptoy.htm

- Forget about MS RAM Disk driver for 2000/XP [maximum RAM disk
size is only 30 MB]. Say hello to AR RAM Disk Driver v1.02 for NT4/2000/XP [freeware]! This baby can create a virtual disk in memory up to 2 GB (!), and bundles
even a dedicated Control Panel applet [.CPL], with tons of settings:
http://www.arsoft-online.de/products/ramdisk/

- XPAntiSpy2 [freeware] has been upgraded to version 3.14, to
include more tweaks: http://www.xp-antispy.de/news-e.htm ...

George's note actually goes on with many more tips--- more than I can fit. To get it all, check out his amazing site at http://members.aol.com/axcel216/

Thanks, George!

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10) Just For Grins

From Canada, Jon Lutzen-Askew offers some additional, er, nonstandard words and definitions:

1. AQUADEXTROUS (ak wa deks'trus) adj. Possessing the ability to turn the bathtub tap on and off with your toes.

2. CARPERPETUATION (kar'pur pet u a shun) n. The act, when vacuuming, of running over a string or a piece of lint at least a dozen times, reaching over and picking it up, examining it, then putting it back down to give the vacuum one more chance.

3. DISCONFECT (dis kon fekt') v. To sterilize the piece of confection (lolly) you dropped on the floor by blowing on it, assuming this will somehow 'remove' all the germs.

4. ELBONICS (el bon'iks) n. The actions of two people maneuvering for one armrest in a movie theater.

5. FRUST (frust) n. The small line of debris that refuses to be swept onto the dust pan and keeps backing a person across the room until he finally decides to give up and sweep it under the rug.

6. LACTOMANGULATION (lak' to man gyu lay' shun) n. Manhandling the "open here" spout on a milk container so badly that one has to resort to the 'illegal' side.

7. PEPPIER (peph ee ay') n. The waiter at a fancy restaurant whose sole purpose seems to be walking around asking diners if they want fresh ground pepper.

8. PHONESIA (fo nee' zhuh) n. The affliction of dialing a phone number and forgetting whom you were calling just as they answer.

9. PUPKUS (pup'kus) n. The moist residue left on a window after a dog presses its nose to it.

10. TELECRASTINATION (tel e kras tin ay' shun) n. The act of always letting the phone ring at least twice before you pick it up, even when you're only six inches away.

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights

  • How To Track Down A Scammer
  • Free Encryption/Security Tool
  • A Pay-As-You-Go ISP

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains all ten items above, plus about 30% more content including: a detailed example of you how can track down the name, address, phone number, and email of the responsible parties behind any site or ISP; a free encryption tool--- optimized for email--- that's purportedly much easier to use than PGP; and an unusual ISP that could be great as a backup, or when you're on the road, because you pay only for what you use, with no recurring charges.

Plus! Edition info: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm 

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See you next issue!

Best,

Fred
(fred@langa.com)

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

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