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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2001-10-04

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Plugging Instant-Messaging Security Holes
2)  Road Runner Cable Now Walking?
3) Angry Reader Wants Explanation
4) Free "WinKey"
5) Dirty Mouse Balls
6) Marty O'Malley Got His Gift Certificate. Want One?
7) Free Intel ChipSet Accelerator
8) More Reader Sites!
9) Steve Gibson Rave
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Extra:
Slick, Free Reference On DOS 7;
What's Your Chunk Size? (A Speedup Tip);
More On Reducing Font Overload

NOTE: Due to the US holiday on Oct 8,
the next newsletter issue will be on Oct 11.

 

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1) Plugging Some Instant-Messaging Security Holes

This week's InformationWeek article shows you the worst security holes that Instant Messaging tools commonly open up, and even shows you--- in the *vendors' own words*--- why IM tools shouldn't be used for sharing sensitive information.

And, as is so often the case, your fellow readers have some *great* ideas on the subject:

For example, Mike Elgan offered a pointer to a new IM client that encrypts the transmissions ( http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/zd/20010927/tc/developer_encrypts_corporate_im_1.html ); and  Troy Gates tells how he uses PGP to accomplish something similar:

I use PGP Desktop to secure my messages sent in ICQ. There is a free version that integrates into your email and ICQ here: http://www.pgp.com/products/freeware/default.asp . It adds a button in the ICQ send dialog that encrypts your message using your PGP key and the other person's PGP key.

Other readers are offering opinions on other IM clients, and the whole IM phenomenon in general.

But what's *your* take? Do you use IMs for sensitive communication? Were you aware of the risks? What steps do you take to prevent snooping, eavesdropping, identity theft, and the host of other problems that IM'ing invites? What secure forms of online communication do you use to supplant IMs?

Please check out the new article at
http://www.informationweek.com/857/langa.htm  and then add your comments (and see those of your fellow readers) at http://www.informationweek.com/forum/Fred Langa .

See you there!

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2) Road Runner Cable Now Walking?

Reader Charlie Vanderford, a past president of the Greater Tampa Bay PC User Group, writes:

I have been a Road Runner [cable modem] customer for over 4 years having been one of the original beta testers in Temple Terrace, FL. During that time I have seen RR's speed (and quality of customer service/maintenance support) continually deteriorate. Last Summer I installed a personal firewall on my home computer running Win98se Zone Alarm Pro. ZA detects and blocks intrusion attempts by other computers/servers. When first installed I used to get maybe 5-7 intrusion attempts per day. However, during the last two months, that number has shot through the roof. I now easily average 100-500 "hits" per day. ZA blocks each and every one of them, but I have noticed an anomaly. The majority of intrusion attempts are from RR's own servers (eg. 65.32.xxx.xxx). When I do a reverse domain lookup on that IP address, it points to Time Warner Southeast, Road Runner of Tampabay. It appears my own Internet service provider (ISP) is constantly pinging or attempting to gain access to my home PC. Why?

I wrote to abuse, fraud, and security@tampabay.rr.com about the problem but received no response. I even included my ZA log file. Still nothing. Next I wrote to RR's central address at abuse, fraud, and security@rr.com but still received no reply. Ditto for the messages sent with my ZA log file....

I know *exactly* what you mean, Charlie: I also use RR here; or rather I did: Road Runner's local outlet here (MediaOne) was taken over by AT&T several months ago, and it's now called "AT&T Broadband." The cable modem speed hasn't changed, but I also went from almost no inbound pings/probes to what is now a huge number-- often 2-3 per second! Most of these come from IP address blocks that appear to be part of the RR/AT&T system and not RR/AT&T subscriber IPs.

The pings/probes are easily blocked, and they're more of an annoyance than anything else; I stop them all at my primary firewall, and so none makes it to my desktop systems. But the large amount of bogus activity makes it almost impossible to see when truly malicious probes come in because the "noise" from the RR/AT&T activity swamps everything else. And, of course, the bogus activity does consume some bandwidth. (A packet here, a packet there, and it starts to add up.)

Clearly, something bad happened to Road Runner and/or AT&T/RR.

Anyone else seeing this? (Replies to  broadband@langa.com )

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3) Angry Reader Wants Explanation

I have managed to read your newsletter for the last couple of years and was reasonably confident that what was said was correct to the best of your knowledge. However; the "Purge IE" ref to the hoax site [ "A Hoax Getting Too-Wide Play" at http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-09-13.htm#2 and "PurgeIE" at  http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-09-24.htm#2 ] left me hanging with no explanation.

I am one of the people that just happened to hit the site in question and read through the rant. Afterwards; because I was curious, I checked out some of the specified locations and lo & behold their were large directories and files under [History] & [Temporary Internet Files] that only showed up when you were in the specified area under DOS and applied the dir/a command.

Now, without further research I am not going to start removing files and directories of which I know nothing. MY QUESTION IS? WHY WOULD MICROSOFT WINDOWS AND/OR IE CREATE THESE DIRECTORIES & FILES AND IN THE PROCESS HIDE THEM COMPLETELY FROM ANY IN DEPTH CASUAL SEARCH OF A HARDDRIVE.

I request that you clarify and give your understanding of what these files are. You can't just label the article a hoax and leave it at that when some of the information appeared very true. EXPLANATION PLEASE// PERSONAL OR IN YOUR NEXT LIST.

Hiding system files is conceptually similar to putting a safety cap on a medicine bottle. The cap isn't there to "hide" the medicine from you, but simply to prevent accidental misuse.

Windows hides *all* system files, and a number of other important files, simply to prevent casual users from altering them. A Select All/Delete, for example, will NOT normally work on hidden files. In that way, system-level and other important files can be protected from accidental erasure or damage that could render your system unstable or even (literally) unbootable.

It's nothing new: DOS hid files, too--- and still does. A DOS boot disk contains hidden files that actually contain the code needed to make the system boot. (That's why a formatted boot disk has less free space than a formatted non-boot disk: The hidden files of the boot disk take up the "missing" space.) These boot files are hidden so that they can't be accidentally deleted by a "del *.*" operation that otherwise would make the boot disk unbootable and therefore useless.

But in terms of file attributes, "hidden" isn't the same as "secret." Windows and DOS hidden/system files are not secret at all and have always been accessible to users who need to get at them.

For example, all it takes to tell Windows Explorer to show you hidden files is to change the "View/Folder Options/View/Hidden Files" menu setting. And once you can view the files, you can then use the standard file or folder Property tab to un-Hide hidden files or folders so you can see them without the "show hidden files" setting. (In DOS, you can use the "ATTRIB -h" command to do the same thing.) For that matter, you can do the reverse and hide any file of your choosing by turning on the "hidden" attribute via Windows Explorer, or via a DOS "ATTRIB +h" command.

In fact, once you know how, you can alter *all* file attributes--- including those of system-level files, read-only files, and so on. If you want to, you can even boot to DOS, go to the C:\ directory and type "ATTRIB -h -s -r *.* /s" and you'll then un-hide/un-system/un-read-only all the files on your entire hard drive, in one massive operation.

But it's not a good idea: Once you change a file's hidden or system attribute, you've removed a safeguard. These files usually are tagged as hidden or system for a reason, and casual tinkering with them may land you in major trouble.

And that's the real point: It's easy to view and access hidden files; the "secret database" theory is bunk. There's never been any secret at all about these files; they're just tucked out of harm's way, for safety's sake.

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4) Free "WinKey"

Dear Mr. Langa, I found this little app most useful. http://www.copernic.com/winkey/ Perhaps your readers would as well.--- Joseph Amaral

Thanks, Joseph!

Copenric descibes Winkey this way:

Start your favorite applications, folders and Web pages instantly by using your own Windows key shortcuts with WinKey! This FREE shell extension allows you to define keyboard shortcuts with the Windows key. You can use almost any key combination and create shortcuts to system folders such as My Computer, Network Neighborhood, Dial-Up Networking, Control Panel and Recycle Bin.

Sounds good to me!

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5) Dirty Mouse Balls

OK, wipe that smirk off your face. <g> It's a real issue, and one that may affect you. For example, a bemused reader recently wrote:

I'm running WinMe with all the updates on a 8 month old high end Dell Dimension 8100 system (1.6G CPU, 256MB ram etc). About a month ago, the mouse driven cursor started to occasionally jump to the display boundary of whatever app I was running and I would have to drag it back to wherever I needed it. Very occasionally (once a day?) it would stick there and even CTL/ALT/DEL on the running app wasn't enough. Any thoughts?  (ps I'm a Plus subscriber and really appreciate the newsletter)

The solution that usually works for me in cases like this is to disassemble the mouse and clean its innards: Turn off the PC, flip the mouse over, unscrew the mouse-ball retaining ring, and remove the ball. In the most common kind of mouse, there are two thin rollers inside the case that can easily accumulate fibrous gunk: The rollers should be smooth from end to end, but you'll often see or feel lumps of, er, stuff that's become wound around the rollers. A little gentle work with a cotton swab or even a fingernail will usually remove the crud and restore the rollers' smooth surface.

Check the mouse ball itself, too: It usually can be cleaned with a damp paper towel, or with a mild cleaning solution.

Finally, unplug and re-plug the mouse cable into the PC socket. (Might as well re-seat all the other cables, too, as long as you're back there.)

Chances are, the above will cure most sticking/skittering/pointing inaccuracies in your mouse's operation.

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6) Marty O'Malley Got His Gift Certificate. Want One?

Reader Marty O'Malley just got his no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys, and more. He got it by using the "Recommend" link at http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm  .

If you use that link to recommend the LangaList to a friend, your friend may find a new source of useful information, I may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a gift certificate, just as Marty did. (Full details are available via that link.) The more times you make a recommendation, the greater your chances are of winning!

Or, if you'd like to try to win $10,000 (really!), try this link (full details also available here): http://www.recommend-it.com/l.z.e?s=143182

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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7) Free Intel ChipSet Accelerator

I haven't had a chance to try this yet--- mostly because my main PC doesn't have an Intel chipset on it. But rather than wait for a chance to test it on another system here, I thought this sounded good enough to pass along to you "in the raw" (so to speak):

I stumbled on this while looking for updates for my Intel 815 Chipset http://support.intel.com/support/chipsets/iaa/

I installed the Intel Application Accelerator and noticed a visible difference in performance of my hard drive. I have yet to try any benchmarks but things do seem a bit snappier. Enjoy the LangaList Plus! newsletter as always! --- John Hall

Thanks, John!

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8) More Reader Sites!

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site From Among All Listed
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

Free Software Snooper for networks
http://homepages.paradise.net.nz/cmdchard/

Mystic Jitterbug
http://www.angelfire.com/fl4/mysticjitterbug/index.html

Northwest Audio
http://www.nwaudio.com/

Bucknalls' Refuge
http://www.bucknall.homestead.com/

Click2Coupons (shopping site/ring)
http://www.click2coupons.com/webring.htm

Tom's World
http://www.toms-world.org/

Helen Dashwood's Home Page
http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/DASH8300/

Above & Beyond Hockey
http://members.aol.com/SportInfRe/IXlinks.htm

Pacific Islands Info
http://www.nopuko.com/

AAAdvanced Engineering Concepts
http://home.centurytel.net/cte38246/Homepage.html

Tube Radio and Electronics Page
http://www.tubesglow.com/

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9) Steve Gibson Rave

Steve Gibson (of http://grc.com and "shields up" fame) sent this along the other day:

Subject Extremely COOL Smithsonian Web-based User Interface ...

I heard this advertised during David Lawrence's Online Tonight show. It is an extremely cool "browser" UI. http://historywired.si.edu/index.html

Click on one of the items and select Zoom 4x. Move the sliders at the top to constrain the timeline. Float over an item and wait for the image (on the left) to be loaded. Way cool. :)

It's an interesting interface, all right, although the many Java applets that power it may take some time to load. I like it better as a virtual museum front end (because you can poke around at items of interest in a nonlinear way) than I do in its original (and to me, confusing) incarnation as a money-management analysis tool at smartmoney.com

But no matter what, it is interesting and worth a look. Thanks, Steve.

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10) Just For Grins

Reader J. K. Bounds forwarded this item, which appears to have made quite a few rounds through the email before I got it:

THERE OUGHTA BE A LAW

  • O'Reilly's law of the kitchen: Cleanliness is next to impossible.
  • Lieberman's law: Everybody lies, but it doesn't matter since nobody listens.
  • Denniston's law: Virtue is its own punishment.
  • Gold's law: If the shoe fits, its ugly.
  • Conway's law: In any organization, there will always be one person who knows what is going on. This person should be fired.
  • Finster's law: A closed mouth gathers no feet.
  • Lynch's law: When the going gets tough, everyone leaves.
  • Muir's law: When we try to separate anything out by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the universe.
  • Glyme's formula for success: The secret of success is sincerity. Once you can fake that, you've got it made.
  • Mason's first law of synergism: The one day you'd sell your birthright for something, birthrights are a glut.
  • Hanlon's razor: Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.
  • Handy guide to modern science: If it's green or wriggles, it's biology. If it stinks, it's chemistry. If it doesn't work, it's physics.
  • Green's law of debate: Anything is possible if you don't know what you're talking about.
  • Stewart's law of retroaction: It is easier to get forgiveness than permission.
  • First rule of history: History doesn't repeat itself, historians merely repeat each other.
  • Oliver's law of location: No matter where you go, there you are.
  • Harrison's postulate: For every action, there is an equal and opposite criticism.

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11) Plus! Edition Extra:

  • Slick, Free Reference On DOS 7
  • What's Your Chunk Size? (A Speedup Tip)
  • More On Reducing Font Overload

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains all ten items above, plus about 30% more content including: a free, reader-recommended resource with absolutely authoritative information on using the version of DOS bundled with Windows 9x; an excellent (and also free) resource that helps you understand some very obscure system variables--- such as ChunkSize--- that can effect how well and fast your PC runs; and additional information on reducing font overload in your system in order to reclaim speed and system resources.

Plus! Edition info: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm 

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NOTE: Due to the US holiday on Oct 8,
the next newsletter issue will be on Oct 11.

See you next issue!

 

Best,

Fred
(fred@langa.com)

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "Current Issue" section of http://www.langa.com.  (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [UT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available at the Langa.Com site.

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