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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2001-02-08

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Juno to Users: TANSTAAFL
2) Deleting Typing Errors in IE5 URLs
3) Speaking Of The Registry...
4) Adios "Flow Control?"
5) Is This Information Useful?
6) Defrag Solution #2,345,677...
7) They Just Keep Coming And Coming and Coming...
8) Other Lesser-Known Cool Tools
9) Just For Grins

For even more content, downloads and special services,
check out the LangaList Plus! Edition: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

 

1) Juno to Users: TANSTAAFL

TANSTAAFL is the acronym for "There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch;" it was first popularized by author Robert A. Heinlein, many years ago. Of course, it refers to the fact that things that appear free usually have a hidden cost, and we've discussed the TANSTAAFL principle twice before in these pages. (See http://search.atomz.com/search/?sp-q=TANSTAAFL&sp-a=0008002a-sp00000000 )

And it's back now, big time.

Reader Theo Tanalski, who is a user of the Juno ISP service, noticed something ominous in a recent change in the terms of service. Although Juno is the first, I can easily believe other ISPs will try the same thing soon. In fact, I'm amazed that AOL hasn't announced something similar yet.

Theo sent along this clip extracted from Juno's latest service agreement dated 1/18/2001:

2.5. You expressly permit and authorize Juno to (i) download to your computer one or more pieces of software (the "Computational Software") designed to perform computations, which may be unrelated to the operation of the Service, on behalf of Juno (or on behalf of such third parties as may be authorized by Juno, subject to the Privacy Statement), (ii) run the Computational Software on your computer to perform and store the results of such computations, and (iii) upload such results to Juno’s central computers during a subsequent connection, whether initiated by you in the course of using the Service or by the Computational Software as further described below. In connection with downloading and running the Computational Software, Juno may require you to leave your computer turned on at all times, and may replace the "screen saver" software that runs on your computer while the computer is turned on but you are not using it.

There's lots more, but the above encapsulates the amazing part: In effect, Juno is saying that you must give them the right to use your PC for whatever purposes they choose, when they choose.

You see, Juno wants to lash up its subscribers' computers into an ad-hoc distributed computing network and sell the aggregate computing power to others. Someone with a large computational problem will contract with Juno, which will divvy up the large problem into smaller chunks and force-feed it into its subscribers' PCs. Those Juno-laden PCs, which must be left on and running, will execute this external code and send the results of the computations back to Juno. The process then repeats.

This kind of distributed computing is a very powerful thing, and has been used for good purposes among businesses (which have the right to run whatever they want on their own PCs) and among volunteer operations, such as SETI@home.

But I believe this is the first attempt by an ISP to grab a piece of  its subscribers' PCs in such a blatant manner. This isn't just stealing a little bandwidth to cram some ads down the wire at you--- this is taking over your PC at a fundamental level.

And that might lead you to wonder, "What happens if Juno's software trashes my system?" That's spelled out in the rest of the amended terms of service: The subscribers must perform these forced services at their own risk and expense: You pay for the power consumed to run Juno's calculations; you pay for the call (if needed) to send in the results; and if Juno's software crashes your PC and eats your data, well, tough luck.

Juno calls this the "Virtual Supercomputer Project," and describes it in glowing PR-speak at http://www.juno.com/corp/news/supercomputer.html .

So: not only TANSTAAFL but TANSTAAFISP--- there ain't no such things as a free ISP. Juno users will have to weigh the cost of the force-fed ads, plus the cost and risks of running unknown software on their PC--- software of unknown quality, by unknown parties for unknown purposes--- against the benefit of saving a few bucks a month.

Sometimes "free" lunches turn out to be very expensive.

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2) Deleting Typing Errors in IE5 URLs

Paul Kunino Lynch ran into an all-too-common problem:

I use IE5, and like every other user find that it holds on with terrible, pit-bull determination to every typing error I've ever made to an e-mail address. Have I mistyped IBM as IBBM in an earlier message? Next time I want to visit the IBM site, IE5 wants me to cycle through the IBBM mistype and any others there have been in the list it supplies in a drop-down box as soon as I key the initial "I".

Even more vexing, if there happens to have been an address like Ibrahim that I was interested in one time some years back and never want to use again, IE5 offers that in the dropdown box as well. Two boxes, in fact. I have tried to find where IE5 stores all the entries for these drop down boxes, and can't. However, I would very much like to weed the entries to remove errors and no-longer-wanted addresses, and I see this as a potential timesaver many times when I use the browser. Any advice on where to find this collection, and whether there are any tricks to weeding it?

Some URLs are stored in the windows\history folder. If you can't delete URLs there any other way, a boot to DOS and a Deltree will do it for sure!

Other URLs are stored in the registry key
hkey_current_user/software/microsoft/internet explorer/typed urls

One fairly easy solution is to run RegEdit (Start/Run/RegEdit) and navigate directly to that "typed urls" sub-branch, and edit the URL(s) you don't want. Or, use RegEdit's Find function to search for all instances of whatever offending URL you want to delete.

You also can use other tools such as Funduc's excellent "Search and Replace" ( http://www.funduc.com/ ) to find the mistyped URL no matter where it resides on your hard drive: as long as it's in a recognizable text string somewhere, Search And Replace will find it for you.

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3) Speaking Of The Registry...

In the "Free Registry Primer, and More" item in a recent issue ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-02-01.htm#4 ) we discussed several places where you can get excellent information on this often-misunderstood part of all Windows Operating Systems.

Well, as usual, readers had some great suggestions to offer on their own. For example, Jamie Jensen wrote:

In the latest issue of the langalist you mentioned the registry and provided a few links to help users to understand the registry. Another registry related site I like to visit is http://www.virtualplastic.net ; it deals not only with the registry, but other methods of customizing your computer as well.

Jahufar Sadique offers:

I was reading the "Free Registry Primer, and More" article and I wanted to let you know about the "Windows Registry Guide" at http://www.RegEdit.com . It has a comprehensive list of registry hacks and utilities. They also allow you to download all the tips on a HLP file. There is even a newsletter to keep you informed of all the lastest thats happening at the site. And it's free. Great newsletter!

And Nate Houk suggests:

Check out this site for registry tweaks. Its free... http://registry.winguides.com/

Thanks to all who wrote in!

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content--- tips, tricks, advice, downloads....---
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4) Adios "Flow Control?"

Reader Gary asked:

Hi Fred, I read about a tip for possibly increasing my dial up connection speed. The tip says to uncheck Flow Control in your advanced settings for your modem. I tried it and it seems to speed up my page loading. What are your thoughts on this tip?

If you're unfamiliar with Flow Control, here's what Gary means: Click on Modems in Control Panel, then Properties/ Connection/Advanced: You'll see Flow Control as an option there in two flavors:

Hardware flow control lets the modems regulate the flow of data passing over the wire: If a modem at either end of the connection starts to have trouble keeping up with the data flow, it can signal for a temporary "time out" to allow it to catch up. Likewise, if some of the data being received by either modem arrives scrambled, that modem can ask the other modem to stop, back up, and resend the scrambled data.

Software flow control does the same thing, but is handled by your communications software rather than the actual hardware managing the connection.

With a fast PC and a reliable connection, Flow Control is less important than it once was. Fast PCs easily can stay ahead of the flow of bits passing through a modem; and a consistently bad phone line usually simply causes the transmission speed to be reduced to levels where errors don't occur, rather than staying fast and suffering from routinely scrambled data.

So, you probably *can* turn off all flow control, and be OK; with a little less transmission overhead, you may pick up a modest speed increment.

But you should know that the speed increase is unlikely to be really significant. Plus, you'll be losing the ability to prevent errors from "buffer overflow" problems if they do happen; and you will be reducing your modem's ability to handle random, intermittent transmission errors, should they occur.

If your primary activity is passive surfing--- viewing sites--- the occasional error may not be a big deal. But if you upload data (for web sites, for important email and such) you may want to keep Flow Control enabled to help ensure your data arrives at the other end just the way you sent it.

As with most tweaks, this one's a judgment call where you have to weigh the risks and benefits for yourself.

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5) Is This Information Useful?

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, maybe a friend would find it useful too! Just use the following link to recommend the LangaList---your friend may find a new source of useful information and you just may win $10,000 for your trouble (full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#1

Or, win a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys... and more. (Full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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6) Defrag Solution #2,345,677...

Some topics just won't die. 8-) We've covered problems with Defrag hanging or never finishing many times before ( http://search.atomz.com/search/?sp-q=defrag&sp-a=0008002a-sp00000000 ) and have touched on just about all the tricks and fixes, including the most common solution which is simply to close *all* other apps. But the topic comes up again and again in emails from readers.

The link above will give you a ton of specific fixes, and these two  links contain the official Microsoft diagnosis and cure:
http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q186/9/78.ASP

http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q218/1/60.ASP

WinMag.Com also offers fixes:
http://content.techweb.com/winmag//fixes/defrag.htm

But just this week, reader Bilderback offered a simple workaround to create a "run once" defrag option from your own Windows98 setup CD:

To get your hard drive Super Defragged (No programs or TSR's running in the background), go to the Tools\Mtsutil directory on your Windows 98 CD and right-click on Defrag.inf, select Install.

Then, when you reboot, Defrag will run before anything else loads.

This is similar to the WinMag.Com script, except you probably already have this on your CD.

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7) They Just Keep Coming And Coming and Coming...

Well over a thousand of your fellow readers have "Loaded the code." Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join them! (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://www.langa.com/cgi-local/rand_link.pl

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

Smart Surfers
http://www.smartsurfers.org

Artist Ralf Kuehnel
http://www.geocities.com/ruulf

Music Services
http://www.grmusic.net/

Wanderer's World (Canada)
http://home.golden.net/~jfr/

HeavensTime
http://heavenstime.terrashare.com/

Steps Tech
http://www.aculink.net/~kgosnell/index.htm

Rvdmast Personal Site
http://www.edvac.2y.net/

Healthy Wealthy Lives
http://pages.zdnet.com/tmullins2/healthywealthylives/

HotBar Skins
http://www.geocities.com/davejr4/

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8) Other Lesser-Known Cool Tools

Last issue's "R.I.P. SysEdit" ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-02-05.htm#2 ) generated a ton of email: I'm sorting through it now, and will present the collective reader feedback in an upcomiing issue.

But SysEdit--- a kind of super-notepad that uses a "multiple document interface" to open five important Windows files at once for easy, side-by-side scrutiny and editing--- isn't the only cool system tool that's on tens of millions of Windows systems, and yet usually ignored.

Frequent contributor George Tullius points out another:

Ever wonder or need to know your IP address on your system since it can change with each Internet Connection, or if Your ISP has changed their main DNS, (mine did and did not inform anyone of this change) and now you are connecting thru the old one and being routed to the newer one.

Well good news for your Readers because from the run line whenever you are connected to the Internet you can run "winipcfg" and all the information is there even the DNS Server is available in the moreinfo button, and you IP address is immediately viewable.

Most of your readers know of msinfo32, msconfig, regedit, sysedt, how about more readers sharing even more of the hidden system tools that can be run from the run line.

Indeed, it's surprising what's tucked away in various corners of Windows systems--- stuff you might never find unless you go looking for it, or are told about it.

SysEdit and WinIPcfg are just two. The many TXT files in the /windows directory are another: You'll find Tips, setup info, troubleshooting and recovery info--- a couple dozen files in all, some with information that might give you a "I never knew that!" moment.

We've discussed many of these little-known  tools before. See, for example, http://bbs.winmag.com/columns/archives/1998/072698/monday/body.asp?frames=no   or http://bbs.winmag.com/columns/archives/1998/090698/monday/body.asp?frames=no

Or better still, poke around your own system, and see what you find!

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9) Just For Grins

If you thought bread was bad (see "Bread Kills!" http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-02-05.htm#10  ), reader Matthew Markowitz was the first of several readers who wants to warn us all of the dangers of Dihydrogen Monoxide, "The Invisible Killer."

Dihydrogen monoxide is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and kills uncounted thousands of people every year. Most of these deaths are caused by accidental inhalation of DHMO, but the dangers of dihydrogen monoxide do not end there. Prolonged exposure to its solid form causes severe tissue damage. Symptoms of DHMO ingestion can include excessive sweating and urination, bloating, nausea, vomiting and body electrolyte imbalance. For those who have become dependent, DHMO withdrawal means certain death.

Dihydrogen monoxide  is also known as hydroxyl acid, and is the major component of acid rain. It:
--contributes to the "greenhouse effect.
--may cause severe burns.
--contributes to the erosion of our natural landscape.
--accelerates corrosion and rusting of many metals.
--may cause electrical failures and decreased effectiveness of automobile brakes.
--has been found in excised tumors of terminal cancer patients.

Contamination Is Reaching Epidemic Proportions! Significant quantities of dihydrogen monoxide have been found in almost every stream, lake, and reservoir in America today. But the pollution is global, and the substance has even been found in Antarctic ice. DHMO has caused millions of dollars of property damage in the midwest, and recently California.

Despite the danger, dihydrogen monoxide is often used:
--as an industrial solvent and coolant.
--in nuclear power plants.
--in the production of styrofoam.
--as a fire retardant.
--in many forms of cruel animal research.
--in the distribution of pesticides. (Even after washing, produce remains contaminated by this chemical.)
--as an additive in certain "junk-foods" and other food products.

The American government has refused to ban the production, distribution, or use of this chemical compound due to its "importance to the economic health of this nation." Worse, military organizations--- the Navy is the worst offender--- are developing weapons based on DHMO. Other branches of the military receive tons the substance through a highly sophisticated distribution network that's hidden underground, away from public scrutiny. Many military facilities store large quantities of DHMO for later use!

It's Not Too Late! Act NOW to prevent further contamination. Find out more about this dangerous chemical. What you don't know can hurt you and others throughout the world.

(OK: For those of you who slept during high school chemistry, "Dihydrogen Monoxide" is ordinary water. <g>)

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See you next issue!

 

Best,

Fred

(fred@langa.com)

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

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Disclaimer: (Please see full disclaimer here: http://www.langa.com/legal.htm.) Abbreviated version: The tips and other information given in the newsletter are researched and are believed to be accurate, but we cannot and do not guarantee that all the information here will work on all systems, for all users, all the time. All information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind. Neither Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from application of any information presented here.

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