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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2001-01-29

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Coming: A Better Internet?
2) Update: System Setup Secrets
3) Shutdown Woes--- Solved!
4) AntiVirus Frustration
5) Last Days To Enter Drawing!
6) PowerPoint Patch Patch
7) More Reader Sites!
8) Polarized Reactions To Yoline
9) Just For Grins

For even more content, downloads and special services,
check out the LangaList Plus! Edition: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

 

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1) Coming: A Better Internet?

Almost exactly four years ago, the  US Government went high-profile with an ambitious plan for something called the "Next Generation Internet." And I do mean "high-profile:" Then-president Clinton made it part of his State of the Union address.

The plan itself had started several years earlier, and had perked along largely out of the public eye. The ultimate goal of NGI was no less than to build a better Internet--- or rather, to foster the technologies and practices that would enable others to build an Internet without the bottlenecks and architectural limitations we know so well today. 

As originally defined, the NGI initiative had three major goals:

1. Connect at least 100 universities and national labs at speeds 100 times faster than the then-typical Internet, and a smaller number of institutions at speeds 1,000 times faster.

2. Promote experimentation with the next generation of collaborative networking technologies such as high quality video-conferencing and "streams" of audio and video.

3. Demonstrate new applications that meet important national goals and missions, scientific research, national security, distance education, environmental monitoring, and health care.

Stated that way, NGI sounds nice but unspectacular. But compared to then-extant standards and practices, NGI's infrastructural and technological requirements were daunting. When you dig through the entire proposal, NGI was calling for all-optical networks, faster switches and routers, "reserved" and prioritized bandwidth for real-time applications, better software for measuring network performance and reducing bottlenecks, better means of achieving reliable and secure transmission of information... and more. When you spell it out, it's an impressive list for the time, and one that still is challenging today. 

This month's "Monitor" column at Byte.Com ( http://www.byte.com/column/BYT20010119S0009 ) looks at the current status of NGI; at its parallel spinoff, "Internet2;" and at what major players in the computer industry--- IBM, Microsoft, Sun, Apple--- are doing with both. And it provides a number of links you can follow to see for-real applications of NGI and Internet2 in use today. (For example: Some of NASA's online public infrastructure is based on NGI technologies!)

As such, the column will give you a glimpse at what's going on--- largely behind the scenes--- to build the pieces of a high-speed, better-connected world. Check it out at http://www.byte.com/column/BYT20010119S0009 !

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2) Update: System Setup Secrets

The "P" in PC stands for "personal." But most new PCs ship in a generic state designed to suit the lowest common denominator among buyers. New PCs are almost never tuned optimally for performance, and in fact, often arrive with very safe, conservative settings that are designed more to minimize returns and tech support calls than to deliver all the performance of which the new machine is capable.

And, in the marketing free-fire zone that is today's PC industry, odds are your new PC comes bearing non-optional, preinstalled software ranging from productivity suites to online service subscriptions to chat software, and more. Instead of having a lean, clean new machine, your just-bought PC probably arrives already burdened with all manner of software complexities, and set up the way the vendor and its partners wanted rather than the way you might prefer.

So, with each new machine I've personally had over the years (something like 35 to date), I've carried out an evolving set of procedures on each. These procedures ensure that the system runs right from the start, stays right for as long as possible, and then can be *made right* with minimum fuss when things inevitably go awry. (I test a lot of hardware and software, often deliberately seeking "worst case" scenarios, and thus regularly drive my PCs to their figurative knees.) This original process was spelled out in step-by-step detail in the "System Setup Secrets" article at http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/1999/0831.htm .

But recently, with the newest PC I bought, I realized that OS and hardware changes meant it was time for some major adjustments to that original System Setup process. 

The new "Explorer" article on the WinMag site documents these changes, and updates the original "System Setup Secrets" article.

Some or all of these new tips -- learned the hard way from painful experience -- may help you get your new PC running right, or even to restore a not-so-new PC to optimal condition!

The new article will be posted by midday (UT-5) Monday January 29th under the "Explorer" heading on http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/ . (If you arrive early, you'll see the previous column on DMA. In that case, just try again a little later.) If you want to try a direct link, once the column is posted, it should be at http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/2001/03.htm . (If you arrive early, the link won't work.)

Please click on over, check out my recommendations, and the share yours!

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3) Shutdown Woes--- Solved!

Win9x (and that includes WinME, which is really just a gussied-up version of Win98SE) all too often has problems shutting down cleanly. There are many reason why, including the fact that the hardware power-control standards have changed radically over the last few years: Hardware shutdown procedures that work fine with one set of power-control APIs may not work well with the other. 

Whatever the cause, the common result is a system that won't fully shut down; perhaps hanging at the "Preparing to shut down..." screen. Or, a PC may go into Suspend or Hibernate mode, and not want to come out.

Although most PCs don't have these problems, a nontrivial minority of systems do, and it's very annoying.

Reader Jim Wingo writes:

I think James A. Eshelman should get some sort of award for the work he is doing maintaining the Windows Shutdown Troubleshooter page at

http://www.aumha.org/a/shutdown.htm 

I used this page this summer to troubleshoot my mom's Win98SE computer that would not shut down, even after installing the MSFT patch. Using James' procedures, I isolated the problem to the bus mastering drivers from the CD supplied with her Matsonic mother board. Then I went through two more sets of drivers, first from Matsonic's site, and then from VIA's site, before the problem was solved. Anyway, I think James is doing fantastic work maintaining this site... If only Microsoft would put as much heart into making sure the damn thing didn't have these problems to start with... 

Thanks, Jim--- it is indeed a nice site. The site author has dug information from a variety of sources and placed them in a single, convenient, easy-to-follow layout. Well done!

A few of the links on the site need updating, however. For example, the links to Microsoft's useful Win98 Power Management Troubleshooter (Pmtshoot.exe) are bad. The correct link is http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q185/9/49.ASP

But small glitches like that aside, if you're having shutdown trouble, http://www.aumha.org/a/shutdown.htm is well worth a click.

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4) AntiVirus Frustration

The last issue of this newsletter discussed a new outbreak of a well-known virus. ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-01-25.htm#3 ) Even though I disguised the virus' name in the text, it still was enough to set off email virus-scanners in droves. Hundreds--- maybe thousands--- of you didn't get your issues because your ISP or company (or even PC) has an AV scanner that was smart enough to fuzzy-match the virus' name against its database, but not smart enough to realize that the mere mention of a virus' name does not mean that an email carries the virus. Duh!

Well, there's a new virus going around this week, and it affects Linux systems. This actually is something I've been predicting for a while: In the past, users of less-popular OSes have sometimes gloated over the number of virus/worm problems in Microsoft products, falsely attributing this solely to the lackluster security of the Windows 9x architecture.

While there's some truth to allegations of architectural weaknesses in MS software, it's also true that most malicious hackers go after the biggest target, and that's the Microsoft installed base. More hackers/crackers mean more problems, simple as that.

A couple years ago, I wrote that as OSes like Linux proliferated, they'd begin to gain the attention of sociopathic programmers; and we'd see the emergence of Linux-specific worms and such. At the time, I got angry email from some Linux fanatics that it could never happen. Well, the new Linux worm is the third or fourth such to have appeared, and the interval between Linux outbreaks is decreasing.

All of which simply goes to show that  no OS is immune to malicious programming. Windows, Apple, Linux, whatever--- all users of all operating systems should equip themselves with good anti-virus tools, and use those tools religiously.

I'm not going to tell you the name or details of this worm so that this newsletter won't trigger the just-smart-enough-to-be-stupid email filter out there. But if you want more information, check this:
http://www.infoworld.com/articles/hn/xml/01/01/25/010125hnramen.xml?0125alert
  

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5) Last Days To Enter Drawing!

On January 31, I'll choose another monthly winner of a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys... To have a shot at winning, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may a $30 shopping spree! (Full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2 

The more times you make a recommendation, the greater your chances are of winning!

Or, if you'd like to try to win $10,000(!), try this link (full details also available here):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#1 

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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6) PowerPoint Patch Patch

No, that's not a typo: In a recent issue, I told you about a new patch for the "PowerPoint File Parsing Vulnerability," a potential security issue with PowerPoint 2000.  (See http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-01-25.htm#7 )

Well, the patch was "incomplete," and Microsoft has released a patched patch. (Sigh.)

You can get the gory details--- and the revised patch, at:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms01-002.asp 

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7) More Reader Sites!

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Because of the length of this issue of the newsletter, I've added a bunch more sites directly to the Reader Site pages at http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm ; or better still, you can click this link ( http://www.langa.com/cgi-local/rand_link.pl ) once or many times, and each time you'll see a different, randomly-chosen Reader Site from among all those listed (over 1,000!).

The normal in-issue reader listing will resume next issue.

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8) Polarized Reactions To Yoline

I didn't think it would be controversial. As stated in the previous issue ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-01-25.htm#4 ):

Those of us with computers and Internet access are vastly better off than most of the world's population. Because of this, I decided that a portion of each LangaList Plus! subscription fees would be donated to registered/legitimate charities helping the underprivileged around the world. (This is described in the pages at http://www.langa.com/plus.htm )

Yoline is the first such lucky child to be helped by LangaList readers; she'll now receive assistance for at least a full year through the auspices of Save The Children ( http://www.savechildren.net ). 

I anticipated getting some mail from readers, but was astounded to receive this one (I'll withhold the reader's name):

Fred, I signed up with LangaListPlus in order to support your efforts and to get an ad-free version of Langalist; I did NOT sign up to help Yoline, or anyone else. If I wanted to sponsor a child, I'd go directly to "Save The Children". All that said, I personally have no objections to this -- but I feel compelled to object to it anyway, on pure principle. "Compulsory Donations" don't sit well with me; how about giving your readers an "opt-out"? Or have you suddenly changed your mind about the propriety of "opt-in only" programs???

First, it's not forced. The donations are fully described on the Plus! signup pages, long before you get to the point where you actually sign up. No one has to sign up for anything.

Second, to avoid needless controversy, I deliberately chose a nonreligious/nonpolitical group whose only agenda is helping disadvantaged people break their cycle of poverty. 

Third, the donation does not raise the cost of a Plus! subscription all. Rather, as stated in the sign-up literature, the donation actually comes from the back end of the process and is deducted from any profit the Plus! edition makes. It's hard for me to see how anyone could object to this way of doing things.

In any case, so far, enough people have signed on to the Plus! edition so that we collectively can help Yoline, and we're getting close to where we can sponsor another child. I've just about settled on a ratio of subscribers to donations that should allow the Plus! edition to fund itself on an ongoing basis and try to do some social good, besides.

But there was more email, and most was along these lines:

I really find your newsletter informative and extremely helpful and am so glad that a portion of the LangaList Plus edition has gone to help Yoline Please let me (and probably a lot of other people) know what we can do to help financially with Yoline and others like her. I feel that we all have a certain obligation to return part of our success to others less fortunate. Keep up the great newsletter! --- Jim Perkins

Save The Children ( http://www.savechildren.net ) is one place to go. UNICEF ( http://www.unicef.org/ ) is another. And although some might find the religious nomenclature not OK, Christian Children's Fund ( http://www.christianchildrensfund.org/ ) actually provides aid without regard to the religion, race, or gender of those in need. It's also one of the most-efficient aid operations in that a higher-than-average percentage of donated funds actually ends up delivering services to the needy rather than being consumed by the organization itself. There are many other worthy organizations, too....

The Plus! edition's donation program is a good thing, but if your primary interest is helping needy kids, then by all means go directly  to the charity of your choice and make a donation there. Trust me--- you'll feel good about it: My wife and I currently support three children (one each in South America, Central America, and Africa); and along with Plus! subscribers, are now also helping to support Yoline.  

Thanks to all who have helped so far--- and who will help in the future.

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9) Just For Grins

Patrick Rice, from the UK, sends along this shocking warning:

Male Date Drug

Police warn all male clubbers, party-goers and unsuspecting public house regulars to be more alert and cautious when getting a drink offer from a girl.

There is a drug called beer, usually in liquid form, now being used by female predators at parties to convince their male victims to have intimate relations with them. The shocking statistic is that beer is available virtually anywhere!

All girls have to do is buy a beer or two for almost any guy and simply ask the guy home for a no-strings attached encounter. Men are literally rendered helpless against such attacks.

Attacks generally come from unscrupulous women who render their prey legless in order to satisfy their unsatiated desire with blokes of a more discerning nature. Please! Forward this to every male you know......

However, if you fall victim to this insidious drug and the predatory creatures administering them, there are male support groups with venues in every suburb where you can discuss the details of your shocking encounter in an open and frank manner with a bunch of similarly affected like minded guys. For the nearest venue near you just look up "Pub" in the yellow pages.

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See you next issue!

 

Best,

Fred

(fred@langa.com)

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "Current Issue" section of http://www.langa.com.  (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [UT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available at the Langa.Com site.

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SUBSCRIBE (it's free!): Create and send a new email address it to subscribe-langalist@lyris.dundee.net

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About the advertisers:  Langa Consulting LLC will never knowingly accept advertising for a fraudulent product, company or service. However, Langa Consulting LLC makes no implied or explicit warranty, recommendation or endorsement of or for the products, companies or services mentioned in the ads.

Disclaimer: (Please see full disclaimer here: http://www.langa.com/legal.htm.) Abbreviated version: The tips and other information given in the newsletter are researched and are believed to be accurate, but we cannot and do not guarantee that all the information here will work on all systems, for all users, all the time. All information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind. Neither Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from application of any information presented here.

This newsletter is a free service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 1997-2005Langa Consulting LLC. All rights reserved. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

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