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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2001-01-15

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Faster Drives, For Free!
2) LangaList Plus! Edition Now Available
3) More Reformat Time- and Step-Savers
4) Miss Your OS CDs? Me, Too!
5) Host Files: You Be The Judge
6) Recommend It!
7) Surface Vs Deep Web 
8) More Reader Sites
9) PuterGeek Strikes Again
10) Just For Grins

For even more content, downloads and special services,
check out the LangaList Plus! Edition: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

 

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1) Faster Drives, For Free!

There's a good chance you can speed up your hard drives and your CDs, CDRs and DVDs--- for free--- via Windows' almost-hidden DMA setting. Doing so can make your drives as much as 15% faster, and reduce the load on your CPU by as much as 40%. We first discussed DMA in this space over a year ago, but despite this easy-to-obtain speed benefit, some new systems still ship with the older, slower, non-DMA disk and CD/CDR/DVD access enabled; and many readers who could manually enable DMA access haven't done so. 

Here's the scoop: DMA is "direct memory access" (sometimes also called "bus mastering") is a way a part of your computer to bypass the CPU and take a short cut through the system. This can significantly speed operations. 

In Windows, you can see your drives' current DMA settings by right-clicking on My Computer, then Properties, then Device Manager. Next, click on Disk Drives, then on your hard drive(s)--- you may see a nonspecific name such as "Generic IDE Disk Type 01"--- then on Properties, and then click on the Settings Tab. See if the DMA box is checked.

Next, follow the same steps for the CDROM(s) listed in your Device Manager.

Even if you have a system of reasonably recent vintage, there's an excellent chance you'll see an *UN*checked DMA option in the dialog box in one or both places. That's because non-DMA drive operations avoid possible compatibility issues. By choosing slower, more-conservative settings, system vendors can save themselves some support calls.

Sorting out whether or not to use DMA on a specific system isn't hard, but it takes a little explaining, so in order not to rush through the topic, I've made it the focus of this week's column at WinMag.Com. Because of the US national holiday Monday, the column will go live Tuesday, January 16th.

With a full column's worth of space to deal with, we can treat the subject right: I've already done the homework for you, and will show you the relevant portions of the Microsoft KnowledgeBase, and bring you to the DMA-specific portions of the web sites of some large drive manufacturers. Then, we'll step through the process of enabling--- and testing!--- DMA access on your system.

If done carefully and right, enabling DMA access can result in a huge payoff on almost all systems. For example, if you have an older, slower system, DMA's ability to let parts of your system bypass the CPU may make things considerably faster.

But even the newest, fastest system can benefit. For example, on my newest system, a 1.2GHz Athlon box with 256MB of RAM and an Ultra-ATA hard drive, manually enabling DMA speeded my hard drive read operations by almost 10MB/sec, and speeded writes by 13MB/sec.

And all for free!

Make a note to drop by the WinMag area tomorrow, Tuesday January 16th, around midday, and check under the "Explorer" heading on http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/ .  If you arrive early, you'll see the previous column on "Time To Upgrade Your Search Engine". In that case, just try again a little later. If you want to try a direct link, once the column is posted, it should be at http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/2001/02.htm . (If you arrive early, the link won't work.)

Hope to see you there tomorrow! Remember, faster hard drives and CDs may be only a click away!

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2) LangaList Plus! Edition Now Available

Some LangaList readers are seeing a longer, expanded version of this newsletter (ie one with more items), and they're seeing it in their choice of text or HTML email. Others are seeing a "digest" format that carries just the headlines and a very brief, easy-to-skim description of each item in the newsletter, along with a link that allows them to jump to the full text of any item that interests them. And none of them are seeing any ads at all.

The one thing they all have in common is that they've subscribed to the "LangaList Plus!" edition. Come check it out at http://www.langa.com/plus.htm !

And if you decide to stay with this, free edition, that's cool; just please remember that your clicks on the advertiser links are what keep this version free: Please visit at least one advertiser in each issue to see what they have to offer. You don't have to buy anything, but your visit to the sponsor's site will help keep this FREE version going strong. Thanks!

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3) More Reformat Time- and Step-Savers

In "Avoid The Reformat/Reinstall Two-Step" ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-01-11.htm#2 ) we discussed an "in-place reinstall" where you just layer a new copy of the OS over the copy that's gone bad. With some kinds of problems--- missing or overwritten system, files, for example--- this kind of reinstall may completely cure what's wrong, and can do so without losing your data, your installed apps, or any customizations or alterations you've made.

While that advice was deliberately general, reader Lou Holobradek suggests a targeted kind of fix for problems associated with a copy of Explorer that's gone bad. Lou suggests putting in fresh copies of explorer.exe, shell32.dll and user.exe: In combination, fresh, known-good copies of these files may solve many problems with Windows Explorer.

Lou also suggests:

As an aside, for a long time now, I've been storing all my data files on another drive. Various system folders (eg program files, desktop, templates, favorites, my documents, etc) can be moved using TweakUI. If using Outlook Express, the mailbox can be moved by clicking Tools -> Options -> Maintenance -> Store Folder.

This way, no matter how bad the C\drive, your data is safe even after a format and re-install. And as the data is all in one location, it can be easily backed up.

Thanks, Lou. There are all kinds of ways of protecting data files from OS problems, and this approach works fine too. If other readers are interested in TweakUI, you can get up-to-date information on this excellent, free utility at http://content.techweb.com/winmag//help/sbs/2000/tweakui/default.htm .

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4) Miss Your OS CDs? Me, Too!

Canadian reader Derrick Kearney expressed an increasingly-common frustration recently:

Fred, I am writing to you to ask that you please address the new Microsoft policy of issuing a system fix CD, as opposed to the OS cd, with new PCs. I find it incredible that more people are not up in arms about it, and the logic Microsoft is employing to justify it. Thank you for your column, it has provided me with hours of enjoyment and countless tips.

The "system restore" CDs actually use a kind of drive image of the system as it was when it left the factory: You can use that image to restore your system to its original condition. However, they're usually all-or-nothing deals: When you use a System Restore disk, you'll lose all your customizations, alterations, changes--- and most importantly--- any data files (documents, spreadsheets, etc) you've saved or created since you got the machine.

Some of this is indeed Microsoft's doing; they're trying to reduce piracy by reducing the number of excess OS CDs in circulation. With less piracy, Microsoft's profits go up. But some of it is also the vendors' doing, because using the System Restore CD will automatically resolve all software problems in one giant step. With an easy fix for software problems, vendor tech support costs go down.

In fact, the use of System Restore CDs is great for everyone-- except us end users. It makes it harder to do selective restores, or to have the flexibility to rebuild your system, from scratch, just the way you want it. Grrr.

However, even on systems that use the System Restore approach, you'll find all or most of the original OS setup files in the windows\options\cabs directory. If you have good backups, you can usually run a reinstall from the Setup file in windows\options\cabs; this reinstall will lay itself on top of your existing installation, and should pick up your changes, settings etc., without harming your data files.

If you're an expert user, and if you have a full backup, you can be more adventurous: If you use a tool such as Partition Magic to create a new logical drive on your system, you can copy either the windows\options\ or windows\options\cabs directories to the new partition/drive. You also can use TweakUI and some simple file copy/paste operations to move your data files to the new partition/drive (see previous item). 

Then, using a boot disk (ideally, a custom one, such as those we discussed in http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/2000/16.htm ), you can format the C: drive and reinstall a fresh, clean copy of the OS using the Setup and Cab files on the newly-created partition.

The problem with this latter approach is that the OEM versions of OSes often have scripted settings and installation options chosen by the hardware vendor. There are ways around that, too, but they're neither simple nor universal, which is why this is an alternative best suited for expert users. (If you have special tricks or tips for this type of reinstall, please share 'em!)

So, although there are ways around the "no OS CD" hassles, they're a pain. I wish I had a better answer, Derrick, but I don't. Microsoft and many system vendors have chosen to make things easier and more lucrative for themselves--- at our expense.

Again: Grrr!

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5) Host Files: You Be The Judge

Last issue's item on the potential evils of using the "Hosts" file to block ads ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-01-11.htm#7 ) brought some interesting replies. 

Most were like this, from Michael Teague:

I was secretly blaming you. Shortly after I made the security changes in the 'Advanced' settings of the 'Internet Options' in IE as you suggested in an earlier issue, I was unable to connect to some sites. As it happens, you were not the problem but rather the solution. As soon as I eliminated the entries that the software program 'Modem Wizard' had made to my HOST file, I was once again able to access all those websites that previously generated '404s'. Thanks, as always, for a great newsletter and the sound advice.

Or this, from Paul Hamilton:

Thanks for the newsletters. They have helped me many times. I must tell you about the latest. Try like I might, I could not get into a certain site (a company whose software I use) in order to get an upgrade which I needed for my taxes. I called them(my nickel)long distant and spoke with one of their "experts" and got no help, no suggestion at all short of major fixes to my system. Along comes your newsletter with The Evil "Hosts" File Problem and BINGO! problem solved.

But along with those, I also got email from other readers flatly stating that use of the Hosts file to block ads can't possibly cause problems. Well, a steady stream of emails, exemplified by the two above, sure seem to indicate otherwise. <g>

Although I agree that it's theoretically possible to use a Hosts file to block ads without trouble, I know from the volume of reader mail I get on the subject that far, far too often, things go wrong. 

Your mileage may vary, but to me, it's just not worth it.

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6) Recommend It!

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win $10,000 for your trouble (full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#1

Or, win a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys... and more. To have a shot at winning, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a $30 Gift Certificate! (Full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2 

Either way, thank you again, and good luck!

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7) Surface Vs Deep Web 

We recently discussed search engines ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-01-04.htm#2 , http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-01-08.htm#1 , http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/2001/01.htm ), and that prompted reader Rod Padrick to write about an amazing  site he found:

http://www.completeplanet.com/ 

One of the pages includes "Deep Web Sites" which indicates that the 60 known, largest deep Web sites contain data of about 750 terabytes (HTML included basis), or roughly 40 times the size of the known surface Web. These sites appear in a broad array of domains from science to law to images and commerce. The total number of records or documents within this group is about 85 billion.

Basically, the folks at BrightPlanet found that "Deep Web sources store their content in searchable databases that only produce results dynamically in response to a direct request." Ordinary "spider" indexing of "surface" web sites misses this content, which BrightPlanet says is truly vast:

  • Public information on the deep Web is currently 400 to 550 times larger than the commonly defined World Wide Web
  • The deep Web contains 7,500 terabytes of information, compared to 19 terabytes of information in the surface Web
  • The deep Web contains nearly 550 billion individual documents compared to the 1 billion of the surface Web
  • More than an estimated 100,000 deep Web sites presently exist
  • 60 of the largest deep Web sites collectively contain about 750 terabytes of information – sufficient by themselves to exceed the size of the surface Web by 40 times
  • On average, deep Web sites receive about 50% greater monthly traffic than surface sites and are more highly linked to than surface sites; however, the typical (median) deep Web site is not well known to the Internet search public
  • The deep Web is the largest growing category of new information on the Internet
  • Deep Web sites tend to be narrower with deeper content than conventional surface sites
  • Total quality content of the deep Web is at least 1,000 to 2,000 times greater than that of the surface Web
  • Deep Web content is highly relevant to every information need, market and domain
  • More than half of the deep Web content resides in topic specific databases

It's amazing reading, and you'll find the full report at http://www.completeplanet.com/tutorials/deepweb/index.asp .

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8) More Reader Sites!

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt  )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site From Among the Hundreds Listed
http://www.langa.com/cgi-local/rand_link.pl  

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm  

Cryptography, Steanography, And More
http://members.home.net/zwicks/interests/index.html

Independent Tech Consulting
http://www.handtech.com/asp/sp/about.asp?host=dlight

Dueling Eyes
http://www.dualingeyes.com/

Kevin Jarnot
http://kevin.jarnot.com/study-comp.html

Space-Available Military Travel
http://roybuckman.home.mindspring.com/

Honest Dirt (gardening)
http://www.honestdirt.aunz.com/

TurtleClub
http://homestead.juno.com/turtleclub1/

Free Classified
http://www.futurelynk.com/freeclassifieds.htm

burkall´s aldrig færdige hjemmeside !!
http://home13.inet.tele.dk/burkall/

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Many advertisers come back issue after issue
because advertising in the LangaList
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Give it a try for your product, service, web site
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9) PuterGeek Strikes Again

Peter Crockett, the webmaster at PuterGeek, is at it again, and has produced another lively, useful resource page aimed at helping novice and intermediate users get up to speed on some of the arcana of computing. He writes:

Since you found my "ScanRegW" page to be helpful to your readers, I thought I'd tell you about my new webpage on PuterGeek.Com. It's called "Home Networking Part Two".

http://www.putergeek.com/home_network_2/ 

This is a step-by-step guide that covers the parts needed, the pros and cons of using a hub, and a detailed description of how to set up the network protocols, sharing drives, as well as sharing printers. This page is rather large in size (lots of screen shots), but it caters to the novice user.

This web page is also available for download in PDF format from my download page: http://www.putergeek.com/downloads/ 

The page "Home Networking" http://www.putergeek.com/home_network/ simply discusses why people would want a home network, and how easy and inexpensive it is to set up.

Thanks, Peter. If you're a novice yourself, or if you know a novice who could use some coaching, Peter's site is definitely worth a click. 

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10) Just For Grins

Along with his note about the lack of true OS CDs with many (most?) new systems, Canadian Derrick Kearney also sent along this addendum to an item we previously ran ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-01-08.htm#9 )

If men really did rule the world...

Any fake phone number a girl gave you would automatically forward your call to her real number.

Nodding and looking at your watch would be deemed an acceptable response to "I love you."

Hallmark would make "Sorry, what was your name again?" cards.

When your girlfriend really needed to talk to you during the game, she would appear in a little box in the corner of the screen during a time-out.

Birth control would come in ale or lager.

Each year, your raise would be pegged to the fortunes of the NFL team of your choice.

The funniest guy in the office would get to be CEO.

"Sorry I'm late, but I got hammered last night" would be an acceptable excuse for tardiness.

At the end of the workday, a whistle would blow and you'd jump out your window and slide down the tail of a brontosaurus and right into your car.

It'd be considered harmless fun to gather 30 friends, put on horned helmets, and go pillage a nearby town.

Tanks would be far easier to rent.

Instead of beer belly, you'd get "beer biceps."

Instead of an expensive engagement ring, you could present your wife-to-be with a giant foamhand that said, "You're #1!"

Valentine's Day would be moved to 29 Feb so it would only occur in leap years.

On Groundhog Day, if you saw your shadow, you'd get the day off to go drinking. Mother's Day, too. St. Patrick's Day, however, would remain exactly the same. But it would be celebrated every month.

Cops would be broadcast live, and you could phone in advice to the pursuing cops. Or to the crooks.

Regis and Kathie Lee would be chained to a cement mixer and pushed off the Golden Gate Bridge for the most lucrative pay-per-view event in world history.

The only show opposite Mon. Night Football would be Mon. Night Football from a Different Camera Angle.

It would be perfectly legal to steal a sports car, as long as you returned it the following day with a full tank of gas.

Every man would get four real "Get Out of Jail Free" cards per year.

When a cop gave you a ticket, every smart-aleck answer you responded with would actually reduce your fine.

The Statue of Liberty would get a bright red, 40-foot thong.

People would never talk about how fresh they felt.

Daisy Duke shorts would never again go out of style.

Telephones would automatically cut off after 30 seconds of conversation.

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See you next issue!

 

Best,

Fred

(fred@langa.com)

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "Current Issue" section of http://www.langa.com.  (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [UT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available at the Langa.Com site.

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Administrivia:

Why are you getting this newsletter? This is a 100% OPT-IN newsletter: There are only three ways to get on the list--- signup via direct email request from you, or signup via the WinMag newsletter page or signup via BrowserTune's email-notification service. If you're getting this newsletter; your name came to me through one of those signup channels. At signup, you also received a confirmation email from my list software---no one is signed up secretly or against their will.

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About the advertisers:  Langa Consulting LLC will never knowingly accept advertising for a fraudulent product, company or service. However, Langa Consulting LLC makes no implied or explicit warranty, recommendation or endorsement of or for the products, companies or services mentioned in the ads.

Disclaimer: (Please see full disclaimer here: http://www.langa.com/legal.htm.) Abbreviated version: The tips and other information given in the newsletter are researched and are believed to be accurate, but we cannot and do not guarantee that all the information here will work on all systems, for all users, all the time. All information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind. Neither Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from application of any information presented here.

This newsletter is a free service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 1997-2005Langa Consulting LLC. All rights reserved. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

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