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The LangaList

21-Feb-00

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

1) Alert! Security Problem For Internet Explorer
2) DoubleClick Invades Privacy?
3) And Another IE Security Problem
4) Modem Sharing
5) More FREE Editors
6) Don't Make Me Beg!  8-)
7) Just For Grins
More!

 

1) Alert! Security Problem For Internet Explorer

Java applets---little programs that run on your PC or inside your browser---are meant to be safe: They actually run inside a carefully-restricted safe area of your system. Inside this safe "sandbox" (yes, it's really called that!) the Java apps have severe limits on what they can do. This thus help ensure that a rogue Java applet won't be able to wreak havoc on your PC.

But much of the inherent safety depends on how well the sandbox is constructed---and it turns out there's a subtle flaw in the sandbox distributed as part of  Internet Explorer 4 and 5. Microsoft says this flaw:

...could allow a Java applet to operate outside the bounds set by the sandbox. A malicious user could write a Java applet that could read - but not change, delete or add - files from the computer of a person who visited his site or read web content from inside an intranet if the malicious site is visited by a computer from within that intranet.

There are patches to plug the holes in the sandbox, but you have to use the patch that's right for your Java software version. So your first step is to determine which version you're already running:

  • Open a command window (aka "DOS Box"): Click Start/Run then type "COMMAND" on the input line and hit enter. (On NT and Win2K, it's Start/Run/CMD and then hit enter.)
  • When the command window opens, type "JVIEW" and hit the enter key.
  • Your version will be shown at the right of the topmost line. It will have a format like "5.00.xxxx", where the "xxxx" is the build number. For example, if the version number is 5.00.3229, you have build number 3229.

If your build number is 2000-2444 OR 3000-3190 OR 3229-3234 then you have the flaw. If JVIEW shows you some other number not in the ranges above, you're OK.

If you have the flaw, grab the appropriate patch:

If you need more info, check out http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletins/ms00-011.asp 

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2) DoubleClick Invades Privacy?

"Cookies" (those tiny text files that some sites create on your system) generally are very, very safe. For example, by design, only the site that creates a cookie normally can read that cookie.

But DoubleClick---the huge ad-banner company--- has overcome that limitation through social engineering: They're paying 10 large web sites for user data. If you go to one of these sites and make a purchase or enter any private information, DoubleClick now has a way to get that data, and to link it to what should have been the anonymous cookies generated by your visits to any of the 1500 or so web sites in the DoubleClick network.

In other words, DoubleClick is using human intervention to overcome the privacy protection that's built into Cookie technology.

Reader Chuck Quenzler was the first to alert me to this, and he sent along an address for more info, including how to opt out of DoubleClick's profiling, and more: http://www.cdt.org/action/doubleclick.shtml

Even so, I have to admit I wasn't sure what to make of all this at first, but then reader Gary G. Taylor sent me this link: http://167.240.254.37/AGWebSite/press_release/pr10164.htm

It's a notice from the Michigan Attorney general, and it says in part:

February 17, 2000

Attorney General Jennifer M. Granholm today announced that she has initiated legal proceedings against DoubleClick, Inc., the world's largest Internet advertising business, and two web sites that it owns and controls, IAF.net and NetDeals.com.

In a Notice of Intended Action filed today, Granholm alleges that DoubleClick has violated the Michigan Consumer Protection Act and other laws by failing to disclose to Internet users that DoubleClick is systematically implanting electronic "cookies," or electronic surveillance files, on the hard drives of users' computers without their knowledge or consent. According to Granholm, DoubleClick is then compiling personal user profiles on consumers which, potentially, can be linked directly to a consumer's name, home address and e-mail account. DoubleClick has collected 100 million consumer profiles according to news reports....

There's a problem with this release because cookies are not "electronic surveillance files." By themselves, they're harmless, static text files, and actually are highly useful. The problem is not with the cookies, but with their abuse--- when DoubleClick works around the cookies' inherent safety and anonymity, for example.

Still, it's clear something bad is going on here---Check it out for yourself!

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3) And Another IE Security Problem

This one's called the "Image Source Redirect Vulnerability."

Microsoft says this problem "could allow a malicious web site operator to read - but not add, change or delete -certain types of files on the computer of a visiting user."

It affects Internet Explorer 4.0, 4.01, 5 and 5.01. Microsoft explains it this way:

When a web server navigates a window from one domain into another one, the IE security model checks the server's permissions on the new page. However, it is possible for a web server to open a browser window to a client-local file, then navigate the window to a page that is in the web site's domain in such a way that the data in the client-local file is accessible to the new window. The data would only be accessible to the new window for a very brief period, but the result is that it could be possible for a malicious web site operator to view files on the computer of a visiting user. The web site operator would need to know (or guess) the name and location of the file, and could only view file types that can be opened in a browser window.

So it's not a horrible flaw, but still is one that should be fixed. You can grab the patch either at http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com or at
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/security/patch5.asp

More info? See http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/fq00-009.asp .

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4) Modem Sharing

Reader Jose Castro asks:

I was wondering if there is any way to share a modem. I am not talking about sharing a modem to connect to the internet, but sharing a modem the same way you share a printer or a directory. Why does windows does not allow sharing of this kind? A modem is just like a printer. Why would anybody need this? In my case I have 2 computers at home with a modem each. One modem is been used to connect to the Internet. The other one is never use. If I want to send a fax or connect to a bbs (not accessible through the Internet) I have to log off my computer or use the other computer. It will be nice if I can share the other modem. I will setup my fax software so that it uses the modem from the other computer. Then my wife and I can be surfing the web while I am sending or receiving a fax.

Faxing is a special case, and some fax software does indeed let you share a fax modem; in effect, it treats the fax like a printer. If you're connected on a LAN, other PCs can "print" to the shared fax. The fax is available to any PC on the LAN, although it can only connect to one number at a time, and only serve one PC at a time.

Basic phone connections are point to point: Sending a fax, for example, establishes an electrical connection between just the sending and receiving fax machines, period. Nothing else is on that connection. Same with the BBS connection. The endpoints of the communication are defined by the physical connection.

On the Internet, you can get around the point-to-point limitation: The Internet  breaks your data into packets, putting the source and destination address on each packet (sort of like an envelope) and using intelligent "routers" to shuffle the data to where it needs to go. But for this to work, the hardware at both ends has to understand the addressing and routing schemes--- and in fact, everything on the system must have a unique IP (internet protocol) address. The endpoints of an internet connection are defined logically, not physically.

There are ways to physically share modems (standard and fax) in a limited way through the addition of a small router. For example, the Protec company makes a whole line of modem-sharing devices: http://www.protec.ca/index.asp .

Some require a LAN, but some don't: You can, for example, connect a modem to one of the Protec boxes, and then connect three or four PCs to the sharing device: each PC then thinks it "owns" the modem, and all can use the same connection simultaneously.

But there's no way to make one standard modem be able to make two separate outbound calls to two different numbers at the same time. (Say, to call your ISP and to send a fax at the same time.) The closest you can get to that is with specialized "voice over data" modems, or through DSL and similar services, which allow limited kinds of simultaneous multiple calls.

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5) More FREE Editors

In the last issue, I told you about Arachnophilia, a very slick free HTML editor. (See http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2000/feb-17-00.htm#4 )

Reader "Lance" adds this:

Thought your readers would find the following useful.

http://members.tripod.com/servais/toolbars.htm

It's a free add-on to Arachnophilia with lots of pre-made code to make design easier.

Thanks, Lance.

There are other good, FREE editors out there, too: Reader "BC" writes:

Hi, Fred, I enjoy the newsletter very much and always read it top to bottom. After reading about the recently recommended HTML editors I thought I'd let you know about an excellent, free WYSIWYG HTML editor named IMS Web Dwarf. Here's a list of some features from the website-

"Features

1. WYSIWYG drag and drop editor with pixel level positioning.
2. Alignment Toolbar with group control, centering and Z Axis assignment.
3. A Layout Guide with Snap Grid option.
3. Text editor for HTML, Rich Text and Titles.
4. FTP publisher with Gather Option."

http://www.virtualmechanics.com/IMSDwarf.htm

This is a great editor if you don't know how to handcode but still want to make a slick looking page.

Many readers also wrote in about the next item;  Mark Kantrowitz was the first:

After reading about Robert Mundy's HTML editor, I thought your readers would be interested in a really good web development program I found while searching for an HTML editor. The amazing thing about this commercial quality program is that it is freeware (not shareware). The program is called, 1st Page 2000, by Evrsoft ( http://www.evrsoft.com ). I haven't figured out why it is free.

Here are some of its attributes

- 450+ Javascripts/VBScripts
- DHTML Zone with re-usable DHTML scripts
- Full support for SSI, CGI, Perl, Cold Fusion, ASP.
- Javascript Rollover Images
- Javascript/VBScript Object Tree
- HTML Source Compressor - Reduce webpage file size
- Flash 4/Shockwave/Java/ActiveX Support
- 6 Common Javascript Wizards
- Includes over 20+ cgi/perl/htmlscripts from Matt's Script Archive with complete instructions on usage.
- Calculate Image sizes (height/width)
- Drag-drop from Explorer
- Source Code Formatter
- Instant Tag Help anywhere, anytime.
- Complete Web Building Reference
- Spell Checker
- Thesaurus Checker

Thanks to all who wrote in!

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6) Don’t Make Me Beg! 8-)

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win $10,000(!) for your trouble (full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#1

Or, win a copy of "Poor Richard's E-Mail Publishing: Creating Newsletters, Bulletins, Discussion Groups and Other Powerful Communications Tools." This book has been described as "An excellent, straightforward manual on email publishing, banner ads, driving traffic and especially ethics." (Full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2 

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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7) Just For Grins

Ken Tager offers this:

"Squawks" are problems noted by U. S. Air Force pilots and left for maintenance crews to fix before the next flight. Here are some actual maintenance complaints logged by those Air Force pilots and the replies from the maintenance crews.

(P) = Problem (complaint)
(S) = Solution (reply)

(P) Evidence of leak on right main landing gear.
(S) Evidence removed.

(P) DME volume unbelievably loud.
(S) Volume set to more believable level.

(P) Autopilot in altitude hold mode produces a 200fpm descent.
(S) Cannot reproduce problems on ground.

(P) IFF inoperative.
(S) IFF always inoperative in OFF mode.

(P) Friction locks cause throttle levers to stick.
(S) That's what they're there for.

(P) Number three engine missing.
(S) Engine found on right wing after brief search.

(P) Aircraft handles funny.
(S) Aircraft warned to straighten up, "fly right," and be serious.

(P) Left inside main tire almost needs replacement.
(S) Almost replaced left inside main tire.

(P) Test flight OK, except auto land very rough.
(S) Auto land not installed on this aircraft.

(P) # 2 propeller seeping prop fluid.
(S) #2 propeller seepage normal 1, #3, and #4 propellers lack normal seepage.

(P) Something loose in cockpit.
(S) Something tightened in cockpit.

(P) Dead bugs on windshield.
(S) Live bugs on order.

(P) Target Radar hums.
(S) Reprogrammed Target Radar with the words.

 

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See you next issue!

 

Best,

Fred

(fred@langa.com)

(Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "what's new" section of http://www.langa.com.  (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [GMT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available via the same link.

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Disclaimer: The tips and other information given in the newsletter are researched and are believed to be accurate, but we cannot and do not guarantee that all the information here will work on all systems, for all users, all the time. All information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind. Neither Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from application of any information presented here.

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