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The LangaList

2000-07-24
2000-July-24

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

1) Where Are The Robots?
2) Free DOS Utilities
3) Bugfest 1:IE/Outlook Security Problem
4) Bugfest 2: Outlook Express Problem
5) Bugfest 3:Outlook & Outlook Express Problem
6) More On Browser Alternatives
7) Is This Information Useful?
8) Well Over 500 Reader Sites Now Online!
9) Just For Grins
More!

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1) Where Are The Robots?

Everyone past a certain age will remember from the fiction of our youth that, by now, the world was supposed to be populated with personal, intelligent, autonomous mechanical servants, taking over all manner of routine drudgery and unpleasant tasks. OK, it's the year 2000; so where are our personal silicon servants? Where are the real robots?

Instead of real robots, what we have are things like a robotic toy dog from Sony ( http://www.world.sony.com/Electronics/aibo/top.html ) that, at $2500, costs more than many for-real pedigreed pooches; or a $1000 robotic butler from Hammacher-Schlemmer that's really little more than a self-propelled serving tray; or an $850 robotic lawnmower ( http://www.friendlymachines.com/ ) for people with small lawns and large wallets. Looking at the really low end, there's a menagerie of robotic toys such as those found at http://www.robotstore.com/index.html . At the really high end, we have the $10 million, one-of-a-kind "Robosaurus" ( http://www.robotstore.com/index.html ).

Not exactly what Asimov, Heinlein, Clarke, et al envisioned, eh?

Even so, the hardware for robotics---even truly humanoid robots--- is slowly but surely developing. For example, the Honda car company is actively developing a for-real humanoid robot: Visit http://www.honda.co.jp/english/technology/robot/ and watch some of the amazing video clips. Although they're corny and staged, you can see that Honda's working prototype of a humanoid robot can exhibit surprisingly fluid and lifelike motion. And if you read the background information, you'll also see just how hard this technology really is: It's taken Sony almost 15 years to get the point where this non-autonomous robot can walk smoothly, balance stably on one foot, and accurately kick a soccer ball.

Indeed, although it's slow going, robotics is a maturing field, and for-real, no-kidding, non-toy robotics is what my "Monitor" column is about this month at Byte.Com .

The column lets you link to world-class R&D research sites to see---live and in streaming video--- what various robot projects are up to. And in one case, you can even tell the robot what to do, controlling it from inside your browser, for Free!

There's a ton of info, and it's all for-real, and free. The column should be available midday (UT-4) today (July 24 2000) on the Byte home page at http://www.byte.com and via the "Monitor" front door at http://www.byte.com/index/monitor . Check it out today!

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2) Free DOS Utilities

In addition to the many links and sites I mentioned in the original "Save Your Butt With Dos" article at  http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/2000/15.htm , readers are sending in their own favorite tools and downloads.

For example, take this email from a French reader:

Mr. Langa

I give email to my wife to read on her computer, and back up those files in a \RESERVE directory (yes, I'm an old DOS user! - just now getting used to saying "folder...".

I wanted to delete old files by DATE, leaving more recent ones.E.g. "delete everything older than April 1, 2000". I found a bunch of DOS utilities, including DELAGE.EXE to do just what I wanted, at

http://home.nikocity.de/horst.muc/int/horst.htm

Horst Schaeffer seems like a neat guy to know! - Jim Munn, in France

Thanks, Jim. Looks like some good stuff there!

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3) IE/Outlook Security Problem

The folks at Microsoft have been busy killing bugs.

Here's the scoop on the worst of the recent crop of problems that came to light:

A component [Inetcomm.dll] shared by Outlook and Outlook Express contains an unchecked buffer in the functionality that parses e-mail headers when downloading mail via either POP3 or IMAP4. By sending an e-mail that overruns the buffer, a malicious user could cause either of two effects to occur when the mail was downloaded from the server by an affected e-mail client

- If the affected field were filled with random data, the e-mail could be made to crash.

- If the affected field were filled with carefully-crafted data, the e-mail client could be made to run code of the malicious user's choice.

Customers who have installed Internet Explorer 5.01 Service Pack 1, and customers who have installed Internet Explorer 5.5 on any system other than Windows 2000, would not be affected by this vulnerability.

Likewise, Outlook users who have configured Outlook to use only MAPI services would not be affected, regardless of what version of Internet Explorer they have installed.

OK, that means if you're using an older, non-upgraded/patched browser--- that is, you do NOT have IE 5.01SP1 or 5.5 and if you DO have:

- Microsoft Outlook Express 4.0/4.01
- Microsoft Outlook Express 5.0/5.01
- Microsoft Outlook 9x
- Microsoft Outlook 2000

then you could have the problem.

You can fix the problem (if you have it) by any one of several methods:

1) Install the patch available at:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/download/critical/patch9.htm

Note that the patch works on systems updated to at least IE4.01 SP2, or IE5.01. If you're running IE4.01 and don't have Service Pack 2 installed, grab that first at http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/download/ie401sp2.htm . If you need to upgrade to IE5.01 first, it's at http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/download/ie501.htm

2) Or, perform a default installation of Internet Explorer 5.01 Service Pack:
http://www.microsoft.com/Windows/ie/download/ie501sp1.htm .

3) Or, perform a default installation of Internet Explorer 5.5:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/download/ie55.htm )

So, you have a lot of ways to correct this problem; they all work for everything except Windows 2000: Because the patch involves updating system components, you have to add the patch in a way that doesn't trigger Win2K's "system file protection" feature. The answer is to install Win2K's own (free) SP1; it includes the updates to close this security hole.

Frequently Asked Questions:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/fq00-043.asp

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4) Outlook Express Problem

This is a weird one:

Microsoft has released a patch that eliminates a security vulnerability affecting Microsoft Outlook Express. The vulnerability could allow a malicious user to send an email that would "read over the shoulder" of the recipient as he previews subsequent emails in Outlook Express....

This is (IMHO) a low-probability security issue, but still, it should be fixed.

The good news is that the fix for this is already built into newer versions of OE, and also is available in the patches described in Item #3, above: If you followed the patch/upgrade recommendations there, you're already OK. The affected versions are exactly the same as in #3; the fixes are likewise exactly the same.

If you skipped over Item #3, now you have a reason to go back and check it out. In any case, the EXACT same set of patches and upgrades mentioned in #3 also fix the bug mentioned in this item.

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5) Outlook & Outlook Express Problem

We're not quite done yet with the current bugfest:

Microsoft has released a patch that eliminates a security vulnerability in Microsoft Outlook and Outlook Express. The vulnerability could allow a malicious user to send an HTML mail that, when opened, could read, but not add, change or delete, files on the recipient's computer. If coupled with other vulnerabilities, it could potentially be used in more advanced attacks as well.

By design, an HTML mail that creates a file on the recipient's computer should only be able to create it in the so-called cache. Files in the cache, when opened, do so in the Internet Zone. However, this vulnerability would allow an HTML mail to bypass the cache mechanism and create a file in a known location on the recipient's disk. If an HTML mail created an HTML file outside the cache, it would run in the Local Computer Zone when opened. This could allow it to open a file on the user's computer and send [information to] a malicious user's web site. The vulnerability also could be used as a way of placing an executable file on the user's machine, which the malicious user would then seek to launch via some other means.

This also is a low-probability security risk, but again, is one that still should be fixed.

And guess what? Like the bug in Item #4, the good news is that the fix is available in the patches described in Item #3, above: If you followed the patch/upgrade recommendations there, you're already OK. The affected versions are exactly the same as in #3; the fixes are likewise exactly the same.

If you skipped over Item #3, now you have a reason to go back and check it out. In any case, the EXACT same set of patches and upgrades mentioned in #3 also fix the bug mentioned in this item.

In short: Many bugs--- one patch. 8-)

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6) More On Browser Alternatives

In a recent issue ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2000/2000-07-13.htm#8  ), I mentioned http://browserwatch.internet.com/stats.html as a good place to find some alternatives to Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator/Communicator.

Several readers--- John Anderson was the first--- wrote to suggest another location:

Fred, You gave a good site to find what browsers are "in the wild" as you put it, but here is another site I found, it won't help you find the most popular browsers, but it will give you alternatives

http://browsers.evolt.org/

This site is also useful for web developers who are looking for older browsers to test compatibility.

Thanks, John, and all who wrote in!

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7) Is This Information Useful?

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, maybe a friend would find it useful too! Just use the following link to recommend the LangaList---your friend may find a new source of useful information and you just may win $10,000 for your trouble (full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#1

Or, win a copy of "Poor Richard's E-Mail Publishing: Creating Newsletters, Bulletins, Discussion Groups and Other Powerful Communications Tools." This book has been described as "An excellent, straightforward manual on email publishing, banner ads, driving traffic and especially ethics." (Full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2 

Either way, thank you, and good luck.

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8) Well Over 500 Reader Sites Now Online!

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm, and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

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9) Just For Grins

More supposedly-real warning labels from packaging around the world, collected and sent in by a number of readers (thanks!)

On Sears hairdryer: Do not use while sleeping.

On a bag of Fritos: You could be a winner! No purchase necessary. Details inside.

On a bar of Dial soap: Directions Use like regular soap.

On some Swanson frozen dinners: Serving suggestion Defrost.

On a hotel-provided shower cap in a box: Fits one head.

On Tesco's Tiramisu dessert (printed on bottom of the box): Do not turn upside down.

On Marks & Spencer Bread Pudding: Product will be hot after heating.

On packaging for a Rowenta iron: Do not iron clothes on body.

On Boot's children's cough medicine: Do not drive car or operate machinery.

On Nytol sleep aid: Warning may cause drowsiness.

On a Korean kitchen knife: Warning keep out of children.

On a string of Chinese-made Christmas lights: For indoor or outdoor use only.

On a Japanese food processor: Not to be used for the other use.

On Sainsbury's peanuts: Warning contains nuts.

On an American Airlines packet of nuts: Instructions open packet, eat nuts.

On a Swedish chainsaw: Do not attempt to stop chain with your hands or genitals.

On a child's Superman costume: Wearing of this garment does not enable you to fly.

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See you next issue!

 

Best,

Fred

(fred@langa.com)

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Disclaimer: (Please see full disclaimer here: http://www.langa.com/legal.htm.) Abbreviated version: The tips and other information given in the newsletter are researched and are believed to be accurate, but we cannot and do not guarantee that all the information here will work on all systems, for all users, all the time. All information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind. Neither Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from application of any information presented here.

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