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The LangaList

2000-07-10
2000-07-10

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

1) To Reboot Or Not to Reboot; That is the Question
2)
Stuck On An Unwanted Home Page?
3)
"We Need Your Credit Card Numbers:" Legit & Scam!
4)
Y2K + 0.5 Update
5)
Dueling Security Sites
6)
Recommend It!
7)
New "WatchDog" Version
8)
And Even *More* Reader Sites!
9)
Just For Grins

More!

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1) To Reboot Or Not to Reboot; That is the Question

Great comments are still pouring in from "Memory Leaks Part IV: Final Tweaks," over at http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/2000/14.htm .

Several readers asked about the need to reboot after running the self-maintenance items. For example, reader Jon M. Lefstad writes:

I also use SpeedDisk in preference to Defrag. One thing you might want to consider is to reboot your machine after all your maintenance. I know one of your goals is not to have to reboot, but I like mine freshly rebooted every morning. You can add the following to Task Scheduler to do a reboot

C:\WINDOWS\rundll32.exe shell32.dll,SHExitWindowsEx 0x2

Thanks, Jon. Actually, I use DriveImage 3.0 each morning to clone my entire C: partition for a backup; DriveImage runs from DOS, so I'm rebooting as part of that process anyway. (I'll cover this and other backup options in a future issue.)

But as Jon says, one of the reasons for doing all the anti-leak tweaks we've discussed is to reduce the need to reboot; if the tweaks are doing what they should, you should have to reboot far less often than before (although you certainly can *choose* to do so; it does no harm).

How long can you go? For example, as a proof-of-concept exercise while researching the WinMag four-part series, I skipped my normal DriveImage/reboot backup routine on my daily-use PC to see what would happen (that PC is in very, very heavy use, all day long, every day). Day after day, I saw that my resources never varied outside a normal high of around 82% to a low (when I was doing a *lot*) of about 8%. The operating system *never* crashed or became unstable, and the resources *always* rebounded to 82% when I closed all the top-level apps. I don't know how long I could have kept going, but eventually my need to do a full backup overcame my need to prove that the system was truly stable! But one system isn't that much of a test, so let's look at other systems:

For example, my web-access server here at Langa Consulting LLC's Worldwide Headquarters (read: my home office) is a Win98 box that's always on. To my knowledge, the server has never, *ever* needed a reboot due to memory/resource problems. In fact, there are only three ways it does need rebooting: My teenage son's online exploits are one ("You downloaded *what*?"); external hacker attacks are another; and hardware failures are the third (it's an ancient 10-year-old "junker" PC that's way overdue for replacement).

Likewise, my laptop and the other five PCs here very rarely, if ever, suffer from resource-related problems. In short, the anti-leak tweaks *work.* If you fully follow the four-part series, you should be able to run for a very long time indeed between reboots, if that is your wish.

But if you *want* to reboot after cleanups, that's fine--- there's no harm in that, and using Jon's unattended-reboot trick makes it easy, especially if there's nothing else running on your system then. (With nothing else running on your PC, there's no downside at all to rebooting; it can be the final step that ensures you start each day with a PC as clean and stable as possible.)

But even there the point is to *choose* to reboot, instead of being forced to do so by a crash. And that's what the four-part series is about. Check it out: http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/2000/14.htm

(Ed. Note. Additional comments on this item are available here.)

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2) Stuck On An Unwanted Home Page?

Some ISPs try to cram their home page down your browser's figurative throat. For example reader Tom Vallely writes:

I recently switched to cable web service through Cox cable and excite@home. I've been reading about how you have to use excite as your home page. I don't like being told I have to use a service.

I'm a little confused. I noticed that if I used the new icon on my desktop that I went to excite.com and couldn't change the home page. However, if I used my old IE icon I could do whatever I wanted.

Free services may require you to use their home page; that's one of the ways they can be sure you're seeing the ads that pay for the service. But I don't know why a for-pay service should *require* you to use their home page. Although you shouldn't violate your user agreement; if you want to change your home page and can't, there are options. IE and Netscape handle home pages differently, so let's take them in turn:

There are three ways you can change IE's home page. the simplest is to click on Tools/Internet Options/Home Page, and enter the URL you want.

If that doesn't work, you can run Regedit and the drill down to

HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ Software/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Main/Start Page

and edit the line in Start Page to be whatever URL you want for your home page.

Or, copy and paste the following into Notepad:

REGEDIT4

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main]
"Start Page"="http://www.langa.com"

In Notepad, change the "www.langa.com" to be whatever home page you want (or leave it as Langa.Com--- I won't mind! <g>). Save the file to your desktop as homepage.reg (be sure it's not homepage.reg.txt or homepage.txt.reg). double click on the file, and your IE homepage will be set to whatever URL you typed in. If your home page ever gets changed, just click on the reg file to set it back.

[NOTE: If you prefer, you also can download a ready-made reg file from the Langa.Com download site at http://www.langa.com/reg/ie_home_page.reg . the contents are identical to those shown above, and once downloaded, may be edited in Notepad, as described above.]

For Netscape browsers, try clicking Edit/Preferences/Home Page. If you can't change it there, shut down the browser, navigate to \Program Files\Netscape\Users\default and use Notepad to open "prefs.js." Add or edit the following line, and you'll change the home page to whatever URL you type in:

user_pref("browser.startup.homepage", "http://www.langa.com");

Again, it's fine to use Langa.Com as your home page. I won't mind a bit! 8-)

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3) "We Need Your Credit-Card Numbers:" Legit AND Scam!

Last issue's mention of a reader who got multiple requests from Yahoo for his credit card numbers ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2000/2000-07-06.htm#6 ) brought a pile of conflicting email. (Note that the issues raised are not unique to Yahoo--- they can affect *any* user of *any* ISP.)

Many, many readers thought is was simply a scam; someone posing as a Yahoo official and trolling for the unwary who might respond by sending in their credit card numbers. It's a ploy that's extremely common on AOL, for example, and other ISPs have been hit with it too.

There also are variants, such as the "You've won [name of prize here]! We just need your credit card number to verify your identity!" scam. See http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/content/inwo/1219/265121.html .

But then there's COPPA, the USA's "Children's Online Privacy Protection Act" which just went into effect in April; it requires a site owner to verify the ages of participants in many online activities, such as chatrooms. One way a site owner can verify age is by requesting a credit card number. And that's where it gets murky.

In the case of Yahoo, some readers pointed out (and I verified this myself by creating a fake account there) that if Yahoo thinks you might be underage, it will in fact let you prove you're an adult by asking to "verify your age by credit card." The credit-card inquiry page, however, is several screens deep, and runs on a secure server. It is NOT a simple email request for a credit card number.

So, unfortunately, this isn't a simple black and white issue: There are times when you may get a legitimate request for a credit card number. But that request should never arrive as a simple email--- you should never, ever send credit card numbers by unsecured email, and no legitimate request will ever arrive that way. At the very least, you should be directed to a secure web page *on the host's server* (double check the URL!) before you're asked to enter any credit card info.

And, very simply, if anything seems even a little suspicious, just say no: Don't give out any sensitive information, ever, unless you're 100% sure why it's being requested, who's requesting it, and what it will be used for.

(Thanks to all the many, many readers who wrote in about this! Man, you people are *good!* <g>)

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because advertising in the LangaList
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4) Y2K + 0.5 Update

Reader Ray Miller found a strange occurrence on a BellSouth site:

Fred,

After January 2000 came and went without incident, I became increasingly sure that Y2K was either a non-issue, just media hype or a conspiracy to grub money from the easily swindled masses.

Imagine my surprise when I accidentally stumbled on a real-life revelation at a major corporation's site. I have BellSouth to thank for educating me about Y2K. From their search engine, I searched on keyword "jobs" and received a surprising result.

I learned that the year immediately after 1999 is really 19100. If you need proof, just look in the body of the messages on [that] page ... pay particular attention to the "posted by xxxxx on" date and the date near the end of the message body.

Keep Smiling, Ray Miller

Let me guess, Ray: You're using a Netscape browser, right? Netscape browsers still, to this day, are not fully Y2K compliant; there's a very well-known Netscape Javascript date bug that's been around----and unfixed--- for years.

Oops, excuse me--- I can't say that in public, or I'll get 9,000 emails along the lines of "You're an unthinking, pro-Microsoft stooge!" Sigh.

(Pssst! Let me whisper this so I don't get into trouble: When web page authors don't add extra code to detect and correct the Y2K error in Netscape browsers, they show the "19100" date. Microsoft's IE's scripting handles Y2K dates just fine, without any extra coding. But I can't say that in public either, or the anti-Microsoft people will light the torches and burn me in effigy.)

OK, for public consumption: Netscape is perfect, absolutely *PERFECT.* The year really *is* 19100--- it's our calendars and that stupid Microsoft browser that are wrong!

Yeah, that's the ticket. 8-)

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5) Dueling Security Sites

Reader Ron Williams found some information online that he found disturbing:

A web page run by John Navas ( http://cable-dsl.home.att.net/index.htm ) is very critical of Shields Up. I thought you might want to look at it and maybe comment on some of what he says.

John's Navas's "Cable Modem/DSL Tuning Guide" and Steve Gibson's "Shields Up" ( http://grc.com/intro.htm ) are somewhat in competition: You have to be careful when interpreting one competitor's criticism of another. Does Ford ever praise Chevy?

Plus, Navas's site is geared for more advanced users than is Gibson's; so the technical depth differs, as it should.

But both sites have good stuff; and both sites have biases and weirdnesses. That's why I've recommended in past issues that you run the security tests on BOTH sites (and others) to get the full picture. No one site is ever likely to be 100% correct for all people, all the time. Even mine! 8-)

The four sites I use most often to check my online security are:

http://grc.com/intro.htm
http://www.dslreports.com/r3/dsl/secureme

http://cable-dsl.home.att.net/index.htm

http://www.antionline.com/

They all have something worthwhile, and they're all free. Check 'em out!

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6) Recommend It!

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win $10,000 for your trouble (full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#1

Or, win a copy of "Poor Richard's E-Mail Publishing: Creating Newsletters, Bulletins, Discussion Groups and Other Powerful Communications Tools." This book has been described as "An excellent, straightforward manual on email publishing, banner ads, driving traffic and especially ethics." (Full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2 

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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7) New "WatchDog" Version

Reader Ernest A Kitt asks:

Hi there Fred, you provided a link to a site that gave a small virus program that safeguarded 'VBS' & 'SHS' viruses from getting into the computer, as opposed to using the one from MS, which I have heard can cause other problems. The reason I am asking is that the cat or the dog, (no it was not me, I never do things like this), went and formatted the cd-rw disk that all your mails were stored on, :-( along with the actual program. I am sure that you will agree that any sensible person, like myself, would know to keep programs separate. It was called Bulldog or something like that. Also as I have just started to use a cd-rw could you let me know if it ispossible to protect against this in the future, using CD-RW disc's and not CD-R, as I have a feeling that stupid dog may do this again. Hope you can help. Keep up the good work

Hmmm, the old "the dog ate my files" excuse, eh, Ernie? <g>

You're thinking of Watchdog, on the WinMag.com site. It's recently been upgraded and improved, too, and it's still free.

http://content.techweb.com/winmag//fixes/watchdog/default.htm

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8) And Even *More* Reader Sites!

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm, and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

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9) Just For Grins

Wow, I was pleasantly surprised to get a flood of mail about last week's New Hampshire humor item ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2000/2000-07-06.htm#9 ). Reader Jonathan Polirer (who says he grew up in "Manchesta") offers this item from his humor list ( http://jp_hum.listbot.com/ ):

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you can name all four seasons, but, YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if they are Tourist, Foliage, Ski and Mud.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you own flannel shirts, but,
YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you wear one with a tie.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you know the back roads, but,
YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you drive them to avoid the toll booth.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you own a pickup truck, but,
YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if the truck is 4-wheel drive, has a gun rack, a plow on the front and a dog in the back.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you attend church suppers, but,
YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if that's considered a night out on the town.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you live in a white cape, but,
YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if there is a picket fence around the house, a garden in the back, a woodpile somewhere, some appliances on the front lawn, and a rusty pick-up pushed into the woods.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you say "Ames-es", but,
YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you do all your shopping there.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you read the Union Leader, but,
YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you believe it.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you know everyone in town, but,
YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if they're all related to you.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you go to the dump on Saturday, but,
YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you leave with more than what you brought.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you change the oil in your car yourself,
but, YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you pour it into the fenders and the doors when you're done.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you buy a ticket to the fireman's' ball, but, YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you actually attend.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if you carry a beeper, but,
YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if the only time it goes off is when there's a fire in town.

YOU MIGHT BE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if your uncle is the chief of police, but, YOU'RE CERTAINLY FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE if he's also the road agent, dog catcher, dump keeper, town clerk and a selectman.

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See you next issue!

 

Best,

Fred

(fred@langa.com)

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

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About the advertisers:  Langa Consulting LLC will never knowingly accept advertising for a fraudulent product, company or service. However, Langa Consulting LLC makes no implied or explicit warranty, recommendation or endorsement of or for the products, companies or services mentioned in the ads.

Disclaimer: (Please see full disclaimer here: http://www.langa.com/legal.htm.) Abbreviated version: The tips and other information given in the newsletter are researched and are believed to be accurate, but we cannot and do not guarantee that all the information here will work on all systems, for all users, all the time. All information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind. Neither Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from application of any information presented here.

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