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and Unsubscribe is at the end of this note. Mailing List Trouble? See http://www.langa.com/help.txt Want an easier-to read formatted HTML version? See http://www.langa.com/whats_new.htm (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [GMT-5] of the issue date.) Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000 !) The LangaList2000-Mar-27
A Free Email Newsletter from Fred
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In Part One (http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/2000/04.htm),
we discussed the four myths of online security and the essential steps you need
to take to ensure that your PC doesn't suffer from the worst and most-common
online/networking security holes. By itself, Part One gets you a long way
towards solid, basic online security. In Part Two (http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/2000/05.htm),
we looked at "Personal Firewalls" that sit on your PC (and on each PC
on a shared Internet connection). These applications work on a local level to
block unwanted access to your PC from hackers or other undesirable agents. Part
two gets you most of the rest of the way towards achieving a high degree of
safety online. In Part Three (http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/2000/06.htm),
we outlined further steps you can take that let you build a comprehensive and
nearly impregnable six-layer defense. It will make almost any online PC secure
enough so that hackers probably won't even bother to try to break in. Instead,
they'll turn their attention to easier targets. Each of those previous three
parts has raised some additional questions and prompted interesting comments
from readers---perhaps from you! Many of these comments, questions and answers
can be found in the threaded discussions that accompany each previous
installment (check 'em out via the links above!). But there are still a few
loose ends to tie up. My new column on the WinMag site this week--- Part Four---
wraps up those loose ends and presents you with a potpourri of useful tidbits
you can use to refine and adjust the information you gleaned from the previous
installments. I'll start with a "Personal
Firewall Update." I'll tell you the results of my ongoing tests of various
firewall applications, discuss the allegations that one of the most popular
personal firewalls (Zone Alarm) is actually a "Trojan" app, and also
tell you about a brand-new version of ZoneAlarm that's now in private beta
testing. I'll also list a number of
"hacker-tracker" tools, sites that anonymize your surfing, apps that
strip "adware" off your PC, and "reverse snoop" apps that
can tell you who's trying to follow your movements as you surf from site to
site. There's more too--- way more than
I could fit into this email without blowing it out to gargantuan proportions. So
please click on over to the WinMag site (http://content.techweb.com/winmag/)
starting in the midafternoon (EST; GMT-5) Monday March 27th. Join in! Click to
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With any large-scale update,
glitches are inevitable--- and the Office 2000 "Service Release-1"
update (at 26-40MB) is about as big as they come. It fixes hundreds of bug---er,
"issues" across the entire suite. With that much going on, at the end
of the day it's probably a must-have upgrade, especially because it's free. (See
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2000/2000-mar-23.htm#5
) But some people are reporting
problems getting the update to work. In fact, I ran into a glitch where my first
attempt to upgrade generated a message stating "Internal Error 2371, Please
contact product support for assistance." I didn't want to go down the
all-too-often unhappy tech support highway, so I simply deleted the downloaded
files, rebooted, and tried again. (Thank goodness for cable modems.) The second
time worked fine, although there was a bit of confusion caused by the fact that
I had bought FrontPage2000 as separate purchase from the rest of Office.
(Actually, I had FP2K long before I upgraded the rest of my Office suite.) The
SR-1 upgrade stumbled a bit in trying to handle the separate product, but
eventually all was well. Reader "JW" ran into
the same "error 2371" glitch and--- brave man--- did call tech
support: I downloaded SR-1
yesterday. It took about 20 minutes with a 384K DSL connection. After
downloading, I clicked install, and the installation seemed to proceed normally
until partway through the first (CD1) file. Then it stopped and displayed an
Internal Error 2371, "Please contact product support for assistance."
I have what must be a rather typical setup - Win98SE & IE 5.0, and had
closed NAV etc before trying to install. I called MS support, and
was quickly guided through installation by a woman based in North Dakota. She
had me copy setup.exe to an SR1 directory (I think - it may already have been
there after my first attempt to install), then run setup in a DOS window with
the switches Thanks, JW; you may have just
saved some other readers an hour's worth of phone tolls to Washington state! Some other users report their
Office apps simply don't run after the upgrade--- the apps start and then
immediately close. Their best option is probably to uninstall Office, reinstall,
and do the upgrade again. In short, this is not yet a
hassle-free upgrade. You may wish to order the CD and wait the couple months it
will take to arrive; the version you get may be better debugged than the
downloadable version available now. But if you're feeling
adventurous, you can get additional information on the components, on the
downloads, or the CD here: And this page has additional
detailed instructions you might find useful, too: Click to
email this item to a friend In the last issue, I asked you to
cast your vote on whether or not I should continue posting tips and tweaks that
serve a legitimate purpose, but that also can be misued. (See http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2000/2000-mar-23.htm#7) Reader Ray Evans wasn't happy
with the idea of a vote: Would you like me to
predict the vote on whether or not you should present other "gray"
tweaks similar to the multiple HTTP connections tweak? It's a no-brainer that
people will vote YES. But it is very
democratic of you to pass off the responsibility to your readers. What a
sandbag. I suppose you'll next be using logic similar to what hackers/crackers
use when publishing their DoS attack programs. "Hey, I was just pointing
out security flaws for the betterment of the net and mankind in general."
Should you publish any information that's available in the public domain? Well,
why not? Whether or not Netscape
and Opera offer menu items for simultaneous HTTP connections is way beside the
point your reader was making. Personally, I think it's
about time the media -- TV, Radio, Print and Net -- want to be cops at least to
the extent of policing themselves. I know it's tough when your livelihood
depends on your readership but give it a little more thought instead of passing
the buck. I appreciate and respect Ray's
viewpoint, and that of other readers who expressed similar views. In fact, that
was why I had my internal debate about presenting that type of information in
the first place. But there are hacks and there are
hacks. For example: CDR is perhaps the best-ever
backup medium. But it also can be used to illegally copy software. Should I not
discuss CDR? Should I not tell people how to
bypass a corrupt Windows password file because that also could be used to bypass
the light password security on someone else's system? Should I not tell people about
connection-sharing software because some ISPs specifically forbid connection
sharing? I don't think so--- and that's
why I went ahead and presented the "maximum connection" browser tip
that started this whole discussion. (See http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2000/2000-mar-20.htm#5) But that's also why I asked your
opinion, via vote; I was "reality checking" to ensure my thinking was
straight. Well, *thousands*
of you voted--- my mailbox was swamped! And an incredible 98.8% of you voted
"yes, continue presenting the tweaks." In that way, Ray was right.
<g> Although they were few, many of
those who voted "no tweaks" offered heartfelt and sincere reasons why.
But I must respectfully disagree with those arguments. I will continue posting tweaks,
and as before will point out the pros and the cons. I simply ask that you use
the information I present here responsibly and only in the manner intended. My thanks to all who voted! Click to
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A few issues ago, I switched date
formats on the Langa.Com site; I thought it was a small change, but I misjudged
the fervor of the many, many international readers of this newsletter. <g> Long ago, I decided not to use
the ambiguous and illogical US way of writing dates: It's usually presented as
mm-dd-yy, which is a muddle---it's neither ascending nor descending order. In
the US, "03-04-05" usually would mean March 4, 2005; in parts of
the rest of the world it would mean the 3rd of April, 2005; and in other places
it would mean April 5th, 2003! Talk about ambiguous! But the method I initially chose
is a convention, not a standard--- and there *is* an international standard for
writing dates It's descending order: yyyy-mm-dd. The reason it's descending order
is twofold: First, you can make the date increasingly precise by continuing to
add more time elements (hours-mins- secs-tenths...) in the same descending order
to whatever degree of precision you wish. One unified and logical date format
works whether you're identifying a day or a particular split-second on a
specific day. (E.G. 2000-03-27 03:43:56.1) That's cool. Plus, the yyyy-mm-dd format sorts
better by computer. All the years are automatically grouped together, then all
the same months are automatically grouped, then the days, etc. This is in stark
contrast to the US date method, which results in, say, the 3rd of April sitting
next to the 3rd of August in your directories. Duh. So now the Langa.Com site (and
this newsletter) use the international standard for date formats; the only
slight change I made is that I use an alphabetic abbreviation for the month,
just to make it a little less machinelike. Thus, this is issue is dated
2000-Mar-27: Clear, unambiguous, and easily sorted. The US leads the world in many
areas, but it remains embarrassingly provincial in others--- such as weights and
measures. My thanks to the many international readers who spurred me to adopt a
better date format! Click to
email this item to a friend Reader Chet Kolar writes: Fred: Use Mike Lin's
StartupMonitor (free) http://www.mlin.net/StartupMonitor.shtml This turns out to be an
excellent software for blocking all entries to the Windows Startup files. It is very
good when installing software. I say No to everything -----so, this way no
secret tag-a-longs (to the software I am installing) gets into the startup files
without me knowing. Later I add what I want to the Startup folder manually It is very good while on
the internet. All these adware updates always seem to want to go into the
Windows Startup files. StartupMonitor popups to block them Mike Lin is [something]
like 16 years old. His program is excellent ---Chet Kolar Thanks, Chet! Click to
email this item to a friend It's almost time for
me to select another monthly winner of a copy of "Poor Richard's E-Mail
Publishing: Creating Newsletters, Bulletins, Discussion Groups and Other
Powerful Communications Tools." This book has been described as "An
excellent, straightforward manual on email publishing, banner ads, driving
traffic and especially ethics." To enter, just
use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just
may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber;
and you just may win a book! (Full details also available via this link): http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2 Or, if you'd like to
try to win a Palm III organizer, try this link (full details also available
here): http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#1 Either way, thank
you, and good luck! Click to
email this item to a friend Close to 500 sites now have
"Loaded The Code." Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't
matter what size.) Please click on over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm,
and maybe you can join the growing crowd! And check out http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm,
which is a permanent repository for "code loader" pages. It's kinda
fun to see what your fellow readers are up to! For example, here's another
eclectic selection of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal: Gothic Preservation Society: Aggressive Recruiters: The Montgomery Group: Furball Cannery 2000: Nikki Cox Fanzine: "Conscious Vibes:" Hyers Home: DaGeez: Bruce's Place On The Web: Jim's Gemstones: Click to
email this item to a friend Here's a quick puzzle from reader
Bill Quayle: Hi Fred: Just read the
puzzle on the number of F's in the sentence (see http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2000/2000-mar-20.htm#8
) and thought you might enjoy this one. All these letters but
one have something in common. What letter doesn't belong and what do the others
have in common? AHIMORTUVWXY Answer: All the letters
but "R" look the same in a mirror. Click to
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See you next issue! Best, (Please recommend
the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I) An easier-to read formatted HTML version is
available in the "what's new" section of http://www.langa.com.
(The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [GMT-5] of the
issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available via the same link. Why are you getting this newsletter? There are
only two ways to get on the list (direct email request or via the WinMag mail
list signup page) so if you're getting this newsletter; your name came to me
through one of those channels. SUBSCRIBE (it's free!): Create and send a new
email address it to subscribe-langalist@lyris.dundee.net About
the advertisers: Langa Consulting LLC will never knowingly accept
advertising for a fraudulent product, company or service. However, Langa Consulting LLC makes no implied or explicit warranty, recommendation or endorsement
of or for the products, companies or services mentioned in the ads. Disclaimer:
The tips and other information given in the newsletter are researched and are
believed to be accurate, but we cannot and do not guarantee that all the
information here will work on all systems, for all users, all the time. All
information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind. Neither
Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any
loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from application of
any information presented here. This newsletter is a free service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 2000 Langa Consulting LLC. All rights reserved. |