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The LangaList

4-Oct-99

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa About BrowserTune,
HotSpots, Columns, Tips & Tricks, and Other Activities

In This Issue:
Wow! Another Hot Button!
Why Manual Deletion Doesn't Work
OK, But What About The Cookies, History and Internet Cache Directories?
Automated Tools (FREE!)
Full Circle
Don't Make Me Beg!
What To Do With An Old PC
W(h)ither The Amiga?
Last Days Of Snoopware Discussion
Just For Grins
More!

 

Wow! Another Hot Button!

I've said it before and I'll say it again: You folks are great! Every few months, I include what I think is a small item in a LangaList--- but instead of staying small it takes on a life of its own and generates hundreds and hundreds of reader emails chock-full of great questions, suggestions and tips. 

In the last two issues ( http://www.langa.com/newsletters/sept-27-99.htm#temp  and http://www.langa.com/newsletters/sept-30-99.htm ) I've covered  four approaches to paring down the TEMP directory in Windows systems. I really thought this was a toss-off item, but clearly, there's a lot more to it than I figured.

Throughout this issue, I'll tell you about some slick FREE programs you can download and use to help keep your PC tidy; I'll try to clear up some confusion about the hows and whys of even bothering with this in the first place; and lots more.

Let's dive in! 

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Why Manual Deletion Doesn't Work

A number of readers wrote in to say they simply open Windows Explorer, click over to the windows/temp directory, and delete all the files there. The problem with this approach is that you may end up deleting a file that's in active, current use by a Windows application--- and that's not good. That's one reason why I don't recommend this approach.

Some readers realized the danger of deleting live, in-use Temp files: They'd close  all their other applications before navigating to the Temp directory, and then look for and delete only files that had creation/modification dates more than 24 hours old. In other words, any file with today's date on them, they leave alone.

Sounds fine---except that the Temp directory may also contain hidden files and subdirectories. A standard Windows installation will not show you these files and directories, so you can't delete them. And curiously, there are some files and directories that no installation of Windows will properly show you, even if you explicitly tell Explorer to "show all file types."  What you can't see, you can't delete.

But you *can* see and access all files from DOS, which is why I recommended the approach I did. What's more, using the DOS command DELTREE wipes out the entire directory, so any files and subdirectories are also wiped out, no matter what attributes the files/directories have.

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OK, But What About The Cookies, History
and Internet Cache Directories?

The Temp directory is only one of the places than can accumulate, um, digital litter. Netscape and Internet Explorer create temporary storage areas ("caches") that retain pieces of sites you've visited in the past, and also separately keep track of the URLs of sites you've visited. 

If you have a slow connection, you may wish to leave these areas alone as they can speed access to sites on repeat visits. But if you want to keep your disk as clean as possible, you can reduce the size of these storage areas. You don't need a brute-force DELTREE approach---you can do it right from inside the browser:

In Netscape 4.61, click Edit/Preferences, and reduce the "History" setting to just a day or two (the default is nine days). Then click on Advanced/Cache and reduce the size of the disk cache to a level you're comfortable with.

In IE5, click Tools/Internet Options and adjust the settings for the Temporary Internet Files and History to lower levels.

(Other versions and other brands of browsers have similar settings; check your Help files for the way to adjust the settings.)

If you wish, you also can delete your entire Cookies file(s), but I don't recommend it. First, although many people think they're increasing their online privacy and security by deleting Cookies, they're wrong: Cookies aren't a security risk in the first place; they don't and can't let people spy on you. (And if you don't believe me, see http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/i-034.shtml )

Plus, cookies actually can be helpful: They can help you bypass introductory matter on sites you've visited before, help store passwords, and perform other genuinely useful tasks. So, I do NOT recommend you delete the Cookies directories on your systems. 

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Automated Tools (FREE!)

Reader Gerald C. Zimmerman writes:

Dear Fred:

I have found an excellent deleter of temp files. I did a little research and found this was written by a young man who is well versed in DOS programming and batch files. He provides an autoloading utility to load his program or batch file, and it runs in Win95 or Win98, I have it on 3 computers. Not only does it start out with several deletions pre loaded, but it offers a simple menu to edit, add or delete any number of items that are deleted or erased every time you boot Windows. The items can be C:\Temp or C:\windows\temp or tmp, or D:\win386.swp, you get the point, any item that contains a legal DOS name. The important thing about this is that it is perfect for the user who is totally uncomfortable with writing batch files. This little utility is totally managed by a "Menu" that is very simply modified. Take a look, and I think you would suggest it to your readers, or contact the writer at his home page, he answers all questions, and gives free support. This writer's page is case sensitive at http://members.xoom.com/_XOOM/kmcs .

T.E. Brewer suggests:

Maybe this was already mentioned, reference the temp file cleaning strategies... but I thought I'd send it along since I've found it a great tool. There is a Freeware program called "TempCleaner" currently in Version 3.02 that takes care of all the temp file problems. it can be found at: http://alvilim.virtualave.net/  Keep up the good work!

Edward Dugan says:

You might want to check out the utility from ZiffDavis called HDValet featured in this month's PC magazine at http://hotfiles.zdnet.com/cgi-bin/texis/swlib/hotfiles/info.html?fcode=0012EI&b=pcm

And Brad Griffen suggests:

A FREEWARE application is available for nervous Temp file cleaners to be. Regional networks (www.regnets.com) have an app called 'PC Temp GUI v1.6' which I've been using successfully for a while now. It deletes any files from the temp directory that do not have the current day's date. They also have a command line version that can be applied across a network (handy for your seven boxes). You can throw Temp gui in the startup folder so you get reminded when you reboot. I hope you can use this in your newsletter, thanks for some excellent info and discussions--- Brad

Thanks, everyone!

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Full Circle

The simple technique I originally described several issues ago still works just fine in the majority of cases: Once a week, when I know it's safe (no upgrades in progress), I boot to DOS and run a batch file called cleanup.bat. You can create the same file by copying these lines into Notepad, and saving the file as c:\cleanup.bat :

c:\windows\command\deltree /y c:\windows\temp
del c:\windows\tempor~1\*.zip
del c:\windows\tempor~1\*.exe

When you run cleanup.bat (i.e. just boot to DOS and type "c:\cleanup" without the quote marks whenever you want to clean the files), it will completely wipe out your TEMP directory, and clean up any Exe or Zip file lurking in your temporary internet files area. When you next start Windows, a new, completely empty Temp directory will be recreated.

It ain't fancy--- but it's free, it's easy, and it puts you in full control!

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Don’t Make Me Beg! 8-)

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a Palm III organizer for your trouble (full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#1

Or, win a Copy of "Poor Richard's E-Mail Publishing: Creating Newsletters, Bulletins, Discussion Groups and Other Powerful Communications Tools." This book has been described as "An excellent, straightforward manual on email publishing, banner ads, driving traffic and especially ethics." (Full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2 

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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What To Do With Your Old PC

Still going strong, this column and discussion tell you 12 ways to eke more life from aging hardware (including a couple you may not have considered!). Check them out, then join the discussion http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/fred/1999/0927.htm!

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W(h)Ither The Amiga?

A very recent announcement suggests it's finally the end of the road for this fabled machine. Come get the full story, and then join the discussion http://www.byte.com/column/BYT19990922S0004 !

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Last Days of Snoopware Discussion

Snoopware---software that monitors your actions on a PC or LAN---is in use everywhere. Some of this software runs invisibly; you may be being monitored even down to the level of your individual keystrokes and not even know it! For lots more information and a lively discussion,  join in http://www.informationweek.com/langaletter!

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Just For Grins

Reader Bill Grigg sends along this gem. (If anyone knows the original author, please let me know.)

Top 12 things likely to be overheard if you had a Klingon Programmer:

12) "Specifications are for the weak and timid!"

11) "This machine is a piece of GAGH! I need dual Pentium processors if I am to do battle with this code!"

10) "You cannot really appreciate Dilbert unless you've read it in the original Klingon."

9) "Indentation?! - I will show you how to indent when I indent your skull!"

8) "What is this talk of 'release'? Klingons do not make software 'releases'. Our software 'escapes' leaving a bloody trail of designers quality assurance people in its wake."

7) "Klingon function calls do not have 'parameters' - they have 'arguments' - and they ALWAYS WIN THEM."

6) "Debugging? Klingons do not debug. Our software does not coddle the weak."

5) "I have challenged the entire quality assurance team to a Bat-Leth contest. They will not concern us again."

4) "A TRUE Klingon Warrior does not comment his code!"

3) "By filing this bug report you have challenged the honor of my family. PREPARE TO DIE!"

2) "You question the worthiness of my code? I should kill you where you stand!"

1) "Our users will know fear and cower before our software! Ship it! Ship it and let them flee like the dogs they are!"

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See you next issue!

 

Best,

Fred

(fred@langa.com)

(Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a Palm III)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "what's new" section of http://www.langa.com.  (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [GMT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available via the same link.

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Disclaimer: The tips and other information given in the newsletter are researched and are as accurate as possible. However, due to the many variables of hardware and software brand, size, type, age and configuration, plus the vagaries of user knowledge, skill level and usage accuracy, Langa Consulting LLC makes no assertion, warranty or guarantee that all the information here will work on all systems and for all users, all the time. If you're not sure of the applicability or suitability-to-task of any advice, tips, etc. given here, or are uncertain of your own ability to perform a described task, seek additional help or information before proceeding. In any case, all information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind; neither Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from application of any information presented here.

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