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The LangaList

23-Dec-99
(Last Issue of the 20th Century!)

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa About BrowserTune,
HotSpots, Columns, Tips & Tricks, and Other Activities

1) Happy Holidays!
2) *New* BT2K Version: 4.01
3) Speed Confusion
4) Still Using Floppies? (Me too!)
5) What Are *Your* Most Interesting Computer Memories?
6) Last Shot To Enter December's FREE Book Drawing
7) More on Stopping Hoax Email
8) More "Plague" Info
9) Just For Grins
More!

 

1) Happy Holidays!

Thank you for an awesome year! The LangaList grew by an incredible 488%(!) during 1999, and is still growing fast. It went from once a week at the start of the year to its current twice-weekly rate; in all there were 78 issues in 1999.

In addition, many of you also read the 100 or so other columns and features I wrote for various other publications this year; and many, many of you tried the different versions of BrowserTune that I produced throughout 1999. Yikes, what a year!

If you ever find yourself wondering "Now, where did I see that thing Fred wrote about?" these URLs may help you:

All back issues of the LangaList:
http://www.langa.com/archives.htm

All new-format (from August 1999 onward) "Explorer" columns on the WinMag site:
http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/default.htm

All pre-August 1999 WinMag Columns:
http://bbs.winmag.com/columns/archive.htm

InformationWeek Columns:
http://www.informationweek.com/langaletter/archives.htm

Byte columns:
http://www.byte.com/index/monitor

With all the above, I'm going to take a small break and let my carpal tunnels cool off. <g> The LangaList will resume publication the first week of January, 2000.

Meanwhile, for a small thank you for a great 1999, please see http://www.langa.com/holiday.htm

(BTW---Freetune.com is another site I run. The URL may be unfamiliar, but it's just as safe as if it were on Langa.Com. 8-)  )

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2) New BT2K Version: 4.01

New look, new server!

Late Wednesday, I posted a revised version of BT2K that cleaned up a few minor glitches and changed the look and feel a bit. We also moved the site to a new server.

If the last version you ran was 4.0, check out the brand-new update!

http://www.browsertune.com/bt2k/

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3) Speed Confusion

I get a fair amount of email from readers confused by the seeming disparity between the BT2K speed reports and the speed reports given by their built-in browser tools or other speed-measuring software.

The BT2K numbers are the accurate ones. 8-) Here's why:

The correct method for reporting online speed is in BITS per second. For example, a 56K modem gets its name because it can operate at maximum speed of 56,000 bits per second--- that's bits, not bytes. 

But many browsers and speed-measuring software improperly report speeds in BYTES per second. Because there are 8 bits in a byte, a 56Kbit modem can operate at a maximum of 7K Bytes per second---7KBytes and 56Kbits *are the same speed.* But no one ever says "I have a 7KB modem," so I have no clue why some software reports speeds in bytes--- but they do.

By convention, bits are represented by a small "b" and bytes are represented by a capital "B." Thus, 7KB and 56Kb are the same speed; but 7Kb and 56Kb are different speeds. But most people mix BITS and BYTES and "B" and "b" with abandon---creating far more confusion than there needs to be. 

BT2K uses the correct *bits* per second measurement in reporting speeds. I hope this clarification will help you understand exactly what BT2K is showing you! 

(If you want to know more about how BT2K calculates throughput speeds; see http://www.browsertune.com/bt2kfull-2/e-throughput.htm )

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4) Still Using Floppies? 

I do too--- and so does reader and frequent contributor George Tullius, who sends along this time-saving tip:

Here is another batch file that I find useful, and believe others might also. If any of them are like me and have plenty of 3.5 disk around that may or may not contain old files they do not want, this batch file will remove these files and folders enabling them to write to them without formatting again.

I have named it Clean A.bat , and created an icon on my desktop for it so that I might use it when ever I need to. It is 100% faster than a format.

@echo off
echo Clearing Attributes...
attrib -h A:\*.*
echo Removing Directories & Files...
deltree /y A:\*.* > NUL
echo Removing Disk Label...
echo BLANK|label A:

(That symbol between the "BLANK" and "label" in the last line is the "pipe" symbol---two short vertical lines one over the other; it's on most standard keyboards with the backslash key.)

Thanks, George! 

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5) What Are *Your* Best/Most Interesting
Computer Memories?

I was reading a story on the BBC web site the other day: It described what may be the last extant, fully intact, first-generation electronic computer: CSIRAC.

CSIRAC stands for "Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Automatic Computer." It was designed and built in Australia starting in 1946, ran its first program in 1949, and was put into service in 1951. It was only the fifth "modern" computer ever built and was developed largely independently from the other early electronic computer projects going on mainly in the US and England.

The machine was powered with some 2000 vacuum tubes ("valves" in non-American English) and weighed 7,000 kg; it had a bit less than 2K of RAM, about 5K of disk storage, and about 1K of acoustic-powered(!) mercury-filled data storage "delay lines" derived from early Radar gear. It was programmed with punch cards and toggle switches, and was a marvel of its time: "1,000 times faster than a mechanical calculator," although in today's terms we'd say it ran at the speed of 0.001MHz.

Amazingly, the machine never was cannibalized or destructively altered; in fact it remained in service until 1964. The machine is now in the process of being put on display in a museum; the last of its type, and perhaps the only remaining example of a fully intact, first generation external-storage electronic computer.

Thinking about the Australian efforts to un-mothball and showcase a piece of their computing past made me wonder what gems lurk in *your* attics and basements. And: What private memories of computing's past might be locked away, unshared, in the collective mind of us all together?

In next Monday's BYTE column, I'll tell you some of my earliest computing experiences and memories, and I invite you to share yours: What was *your* first hardware and software? What was your all-time favorite computer; or favorite software? Why; what made it special? What was your first real "Wow" experience with computing? What were your pc highs and lows? If you have old hardware or software in the attic, what is it? Why did you keep it? Does it still work?

Almost anyone's "top ten" list for seminal inventions of the last century---or millennium---would have to include the computer. Young or old, newbie or grizzled veteran, as the year winds down, please share your computing memories with us! Join in starting Monday, December 27th 1999 at http://www.byte.com 

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6) Last Shot To Enter December's FREE Book Drawing

Next week, I'll choose another monthly winner of a copy of "Poor Richard's E-Mail Publishing: Creating Newsletters, Bulletins, Discussion Groups and Other Powerful Communications Tools." This book has been described as "An excellent, straightforward manual on email publishing, banner ads, driving traffic and especially ethics."  

To enter,  just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a book! (Full details also available via this link):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#2 

Or, if you'd like to try to win a Palm III organizer, try this link (full details also available here):

http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#1

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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7) More on Stopping Hoax Email

In the last issue, you read about ways to stop the spread of time-wasting hoax emails---you know, the kind that describes some supposed virus and then says "TELL EVERYONE YOU KNOW!"  I even provided a couple of email templates you can use to reply to hoax mails. (See http://www.langa.com/newsletters/dec-20-99.htm#4 )

As usual, many readers responded with numerous great suggestions--- you folks always come through! 

Here's a sampling of other reader-recommended anti-hoax sites you can add to the templates:

http://www.hoaxkill.com/ is "The Hoaxkill service: Let's get rid of hoaxes now!" Just forward them the virus hoax email and they will email the sender and all CCs a letter telling them about hoaxes. Cool, no? :) --sharon edmunds

I love your newsletter, keep up the great work. Just a note on your newsletter of December 16, there is a very good virus list and virus hoax list at this site: http://www.911virusalert.com . Just thought your readers would be interested.---Carl Desmond

I'm sure there are probably other "virus hoax" sites out there, beyond the ones that you have already listed, but one I've found to be very informational is http://www.datafellows.com/news/hoax.htm .Happy Holidays to you and yours from drizzly Seattle! --- Mike Haney

Your latest LangaList on hoaxes is spot on. Here're a couple more links:
http://www.netsquirrel.com/combatkit/

http://www.icsa.net/services/consortia/anti-virus/alerthoax.shtml
and
http://www.urbanlegends.com/  which covers LOTS of hoaxes, urban legends, etc.---J. B. Van Wely

I had been fending off such mailings for several years when I realized that our User Group site http://www.ncug.org  had nothing for our members to educate themselves - where do I go, what do I look for, so, I guess I've become the leader of the sheep ... So, on our References list I added a Category of "Chain letters and Hoaxes" right in front of the members as this page is called up - put it under their nose, usually they'll see it ... ;-D Anyway, check out http://www.stiller.com/  for Stiller Research which keeps pretty well up-to-date on the latest, the others are, as you'll see, also noted on our page. I'll add my voice to everyone else - keep up the good work!!!!! --- Phil

Thanks to all who wrote!

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8) More "Plague" Info

You can expect hackers to try to use the impending Y2K rollover date as a disguise for viruses and worms. Indeed, I expect all of next year to be a kind of plague year online, rife with an astonishing number of virulent, fast-replicating worms and viruses.

I explain what's going, why, and what we can do about it in the current InformationWeek Online column:  http://www.informationweek.com/langaletter

Join in!

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9) Just For Grins

Reader Al Girard sends this along:

"Politically Correct Rudolph"

Rudolph was a four-hoofed ungulate, who, incidentally, possessed a nasal appendage of a maroon luster. Consequently, if circumstances were to present themselves that he ever came into your view, you would most undoubtedly remark at to its luminary qualities.

The multitude of other members of the population in his ecological community had previously teased, chuckled boisterously, and dubbed him unspeakable pseudonyms -- the objective of which was to lower his self-esteem and make him miserable. They also excluded him from participation in leisure activities consistent with their species.

However, on the twenty-fourth of December in an unspecified year, a mythological, supernatural being inherent to western culture (who symbolizes the Christmas attitude and allegedly brings gifts to children) arrived through the supersaturated, humid air, spoke to Rudolph and formally invited him, due to his extraordinary nasal characteristic to stand at the forefront of his snow vehicle with the express purpose that he navigate through the nocturnal mist.

At that point, the multitude of other members of the population in his ecological community who had previously teased, chuckled boisterously, and dubbed him unspeakable pseudonyms, reversed their disposition toward Rudolph to a more congenial, amicable relationship. They consequently exclaimed with great exaltation and fervor, "Rudolph, the antlered mammal with a maroon nasal appendage, you shall most certainly be recorded in the annals of time, and your memory will be preserved for posterity!

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See you next century!

 

Best,

Fred

(fred@langa.com)

(Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a Palm III)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "what's new" section of http://www.langa.com.  (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [GMT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available via the same link.

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Administrivia:

Why are you getting this newsletter? There are only two ways to get on the list (direct email request or via the WinMag mail list signup page) so if you're getting this newsletter; your name came to me through one of those channels.

SUBSCRIBE (it's free!): Send email to subscribe-langalist@lyris.dundee.net
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About the advertisers:  Langa Consulting LLC will never knowingly accept advertising for a fraudulent product, company or service. However, Langa Consulting LLC makes no implied or explicit warranty, recommendation or endorsement of or for the products, companies or services mentioned in the ads.

Disclaimer: The tips and other information given in the newsletter are researched and are believed to be accurate, but we cannot and do not guarantee that all the information here will work on all systems, for all users, all the time. All information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind. Neither Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from application of any information presented here.

This newsletter is a free service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 1999 Langa Consulting LLC. All rights reserved.

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